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5 Tips to find the best FDA Medical Device Regulatory Consultant

FDA Medical Device Consultant

 

Introduction:

Navigating the intricate web of medical device regulations can be daunting for businesses unfamiliar with the regulatory landscape. Hiring a professional medical device regulatory consultant can provide the expertise and knowledge necessary to ensure compliance with both federal and international laws.

Selecting the ideal FDA medical device regulatory consultant is crucial, particularly given regulatory compliance and quality assurance complexities. When choosing the right consultant for your US FDA medical device requirements, it’s imperative to consider various factors, including experience, regulatory proficiency, cost, and turnaround time expectations.

Understanding Your Regulatory Requirements

Before embarking on the search for a regulatory consultant, it is essential to have a clear understanding of your regulatory requirements. This preliminary step will help you identify the consulting firm that best fits your needs. Different firms specialize in distinct areas and levels of expertise, so a grasp of your requirements is paramount. Determine which regulations your product must adhere to and whether additional services like simulation studies or testing are necessary to ensure compliance.

Researching Different Consulting Options

During your search for the right regulatory consulting firm, take the time to research your options and compare them thoroughly. Evaluate the qualifications of their staff, their experience with similar medical device projects, and any specialized expertise that could benefit your needs. Reading reviews from current and past clients can also provide valuable insights into the level of service a company offers, helping you make an informed decision.

Analyzing Their Track Record of Success

A consultant’s track record of success and reputation should weigh heavily in your decision-making process. Before engaging a consultant, review their portfolio and success rate. Request client references to gain firsthand insights into their working relationship. This step will instill confidence in their ability to deliver valuable results, making them the ideal consultant for your project.

Seeking Testimonials and Referrals

Pay attention to available testimonials and referrals to ensure you’ve chosen the right consultant. These sources can offer valuable information about a consultant’s adherence to cost, quality, and timeliness standards. Additionally, they shed light on the consultant’s proficiency in understanding technical concepts and their problem-solving approach.

Evaluating Cost, Experience, and Expertise

In selecting a consultant, consider not only their cost but also their overall value. Experience is paramount; inquire about the number of FDA-registered medical devices they’ve consulted on, including development and 510(k) submissions. Ensure they are well-versed in recent regulations affecting your product and deeply understand other FDA regulations relevant to the medical device sector.

Considering Partnerships or Subcontractors

Consider whether a more prominent consulting firm is more advantageous than an individual consultant. Many larger firms offer subcontractors with specialized skills, providing extra support that can prove valuable during the consultation process. While larger firms may have a higher price tag, they often excel at navigating the unique challenges of FDA-regulated products. They have valuable connections with industry players, such as testing labs, which can facilitate product development and meet specific regulatory requirements.

Checking for Certifications

Before finalizing your choice of an FDA medical device consultant, verify their credentials and certifications. The FDA mandates that consultants offering guidance on regulated products hold relevant certifications, including Medical Device Quality System Regulation (QSR) and Quality System Standard for Medical Devices (QSd). Additionally, consider ISO 13485 certification for quality management system requirements and IEC/EN 62304 certification for software life cycle processes, if applicable to your product or production process.

Ensuring Proven Compliance Techniques and Supportive Resources

Hiring a consulting service should guarantee up-to-date regulations and assurance of device compliance. Ensure the consulting firm employs established techniques for streamlining submissions, obtaining timely approvals, and understanding international markets. Confirm the availability of supportive resources, such as project management teams and expertise in geographic markets, to facilitate your compliance journey.

Benefits of Hiring a Medical Device Regulatory Consulting Firm

1. Updated Regulatory Know-how: Regulatory consultants stay informed about ever-changing medical device regulations, ensuring your company complies with the latest industry developments and legal requirements.

2. Efficient and Cost-saving Strategies: These firms offer cost-effective strategies and help identify potential cost savings by optimizing processes and finding alternatives for product innovation.

3. Comprehensive Advice and Guidance: Specialized consultants provide various services, including regulatory strategy, market access consulting, compliance activities, and training programs, ensuring organizations remain compliant.

4. Time-saving Analysis of Regulations: Consultants simplify the complex task of researching and understanding regulatory requirements, allowing your company to focus on core activities.

5. Maximized Opportunity for Success: By relying on experienced consultants, you can quickly adapt to changes and seize opportunities in this highly regulated industry.

In conclusion, selecting the right medical device regulatory consultant is a critical decision that requires careful consideration of numerous factors. By conducting thorough research, evaluating experience and expertise, and ensuring compliance with certifications and regulations, you can make an informed choice that will help your business navigate the challenging regulatory landscape and achieve success in the medical device industry.

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The ultimate Generally Recognized As Safe GRAS Guide Unlocked

Food Regulations Food ComplianceIntroduction:

If you are wondering what foods and substances the FDA considers to be Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS), you have come to the right place. This guide will explain the critical safety standards for GRAS regulation and provide an overview of what products are deemed safe by the FDA.

“Generally Regarded As Safe” (GRAS) is a category of food ingredients used in the United States. The FDA’s GRAS program allows companies to formulate, market, and sell their products without submitting safety data to the agency. The program helps speed up the regulatory process by making it easier for businesses to bring new products to market.

The FDA’s Generally Regarded as Safe (GRAS) regulations are essential to ensuring food additives’ safety in the United States. These regulations help to determine which substances are safe for use in food and which are not. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the “Generally Regarded as Safe” GRAS regulations and how they work.

The role of the FDA in food safety regulation

The FDA plays a crucial role in ensuring the food’s safety. Its primary responsibility is to protect public health by regulating the production, distribution, and labeling of food products. The FDA’s authority extends to all food products except meat, poultry, and certain egg products, which the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulates.

One of the key ways the FDA ensures food safety is by evaluating food ingredients. The FDA assesses the safety of food ingredients based on scientific evidence, industry data, and expert opinions. This evaluation process helps the FDA determine which ingredients are safe for consumption and which may pose a public health risk.

The History and Development of GRAS Regulations

The concept of GRAS has been around for decades, evolving and adapting to the changing landscape of the food industry. The initial regulations for GRAS were established in the 1950s by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These regulations aimed to provide a framework for determining the safety of food ingredients based on their common use in food before 1958 or their long history of safe consumption.

Over the years, the regulations surrounding GRAS have undergone revisions and updates to keep up with scientific advancements and changing dietary patterns. The FDA has been actively involved in evaluating and approving substances for GRAS status, ensuring that they meet the necessary safety criteria.

The criteria for achieving GRAS Status

To be considered GRAS, a substance must meet certain criteria that demonstrate its safety for consumption. These criteria are based on scientific evidence and are evaluated using a rigorous process. The primary factors considered when determining GRAS status include:

1. History of safe use: A substance must have a long history of safe consumption by a significant number of people. This history provides evidence of the substance’s safety over time.

2. Expert consensus: The scientific community should widely agree that the substance is safe for consumption. This consensus is reached through extensive research, studies, and peer-reviewed publications.

3. Scientific data: Scientific data, including toxicological studies, animal testing, and human trials, are essential in assessing the safety of a substance. This data helps determine the substance’s potential risks and any adverse effects it may have.

These criteria ensure that substances considered for GRAS status undergo a thorough evaluation process, leaving no room for ambiguity when it comes to consumer safety.

The process of self-determination and voluntary GRAS notification

One of the unique aspects of the GRAS program is the concept of self-determination. Under this concept, the responsibility for determining the safety of an ingredient lies with the manufacturer or supplier. Suppose a company believes that an ingredient meets the criteria for GRAS. In that case, it can make self-determination and use the ingredient in its products without seeking FDA approval.
 
However, the FDA encourages manufacturers to notify the agency of their GRAS determinations voluntarily. This allows the FDA to review the safety evaluation conducted by the manufacturer and provide feedback if necessary. While voluntary, this notification process helps ensure transparency and accountability in the GRAS determination process.
 
It’s important to note that the FDA does not approve or endorse GRAS determinations made by manufacturers. The agency’s role is to assess the safety of ingredients based on the available scientific evidence and expert opinions. The voluntary notification process allows the FDA to review and comment on the manufacturer’s safety evaluation.
The Process of Self-Determination and Expert Review for GRAS Status

Obtaining GRAS status involves a comprehensive evaluation process that includes self-determination and expert review. In the self-determination phase, the manufacturer or supplier of the substance conducts a thorough assessment of its safety based on scientific data and historical use. This assessment is documented and submitted to the FDA for review.

The FDA then conducts its review, which involves evaluating the submitted data, analyzing the scientific literature, and consulting with external experts. The expert review is a critical step in ensuring the credibility and accuracy of the self-determination process. The FDA may request additional information or studies if deemed necessary during this review.

Once the FDA is satisfied with the safety and supporting evidence, the substance is granted GRAS status. It is important to note that the FDA’s review process is transparent, allowing for public scrutiny and input.

How Does the FDA Determine if a Food Ingredient is Safe_ Generally Regarded as Safe or Generally Recognized as Safe How Does the FDA Determine if a Food Ingredient is Safe_ Generally Regarded as Safe or Generally Recognized as Safe How Does the FDA Determine if a Food Ingredient is Safe_ Generally Regarded as Safe or Generally Recognized as Safe

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The regulatory framework and oversight of GRAS Substances

GRAS substances are regulated by the FDA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety and integrity of food products, including those with GRAS status. The regulatory framework for GRAS substances includes several key elements:

1. Notification process: Manufacturers or suppliers must notify the FDA about their determination of GRAS status for a substance. This notification includes detailed information about the substance, its intended use, and the basis for its safety.

2. Publicly available records: The FDA maintains a database of GRAS notifications, which is accessible to the public. This transparency allows for public scrutiny and helps maintain accountability.

3. Continuous monitoring: Once a substance is granted GRAS status, it is subject to ongoing monitoring by the FDA. This includes reviewing new scientific data, conducting inspections, and taking appropriate action if safety concerns arise.

The regulatory framework ensures that GRAS substances are held to high standards of safety and undergo regular evaluation to maintain their status.

Controversies and challenges surrounding the GRAS determination process

While the GRAS program plays a vital role in ensuring food safety, it has its controversies and challenges. One of the main concerns is the role of industry self-determination in the GRAS process. Critics argue that the current system allows manufacturers to make self-serving determinations without sufficient oversight from the FDA.

Another challenge is the need for transparent guidelines for making GRAS determinations. The FDA provides general criteria for determining GRAS status. Still, there needs to be more specific guidance on how to conduct safety evaluations. This lack of clear guidelines can lead to inconsistencies in the evaluation process and raise concerns about the reliability of GRAS determinations. Furthermore, there have been cases where ingredients initially considered GRAS were later found to pose health risks. This highlights the need for ongoing monitoring and reassessment of GRAS ingredients to ensure safety.

Case studies of popular food ingredients and their GRAS status

To better understand the practical application of the GRAS program, let’s examine a few case studies of popular food ingredients and their GRAS status.

1. Salt (Sodium Chloride): Salt is a commonly used ingredient in food and has a long history of everyday use. It is considered GRAS by the FDA, but excessive salt consumption has been linked to health issues such as high blood pressure. This highlights the importance of moderation even with GRAS ingredients.

2. Caffeine: Caffeine is another widely used ingredient in coffee, tea, and other beverages. It is considered GRAS, but excessive consumption can lead to adverse health effects, such as insomnia and increased heart rate. Again, moderation is key.

3. Artificial Sweeteners: Artificial sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose are used as sugar substitutes in many products. These ingredients have undergone extensive scientific testing and are considered GRAS. However, some studies have raised concerns about their long-term effects on health.

Frequently asked Generally Recognized as Safe Questions we receive from food manufacturers:

What is FDA generally recognized as safe GRAS?

“Generally Regarded as Safe” (GRAS) is a designation the FDA gives to substances considered safe for food use. This designation is based on qualified experts’ scientific evaluation of the substance’s safety. The GRAS designation is critical because it allows food manufacturers to use certain substances in their products without needing FDA approval. However, it’s important to note that the GRAS designation is not a guarantee of safety, and the FDA can still take action if new information suggests a substance may not be safe.

How are substances determined to be GRAS?

Substances are determined to be GRAS through a scientific evaluation process by qualified experts. These experts review all available data on its importance, including studies on its safety and toxicity, and decide whether it is safe for use in food. The evaluation process also considers the intended use of the substance, the amount that will be used, and the potential for exposure. If the experts determine the ingredient is safe, it can be designated GRAS and used in food products without FDA approval.

What are the requirements for GRAS substances?

A substance must meet specific requirements set forth by the FDA to be considered GRAS. These requirements include a history of safe use in food, a general recognition of safety by qualified experts, and a lack of scientific evidence to suggest that the substance is harmful when used in food. Additionally, the GRAS compound must be used according to good manufacturing practices and not exceed the levels deemed safe by the FDA.

How are GRAS substances monitored for safety?

While GRAS substances are not subject to pre-market approval by the FDA, they are still monitored for safety. The FDA relies on various sources to gather information about the safety of GRAS substances, including scientific literature, reports from industry, and adverse event reports. If new data suggests that a GRAS substance may no longer be safe, the FDA can take action to remove it from the list of GRAS substances or require additional safety testing. Additionally, manufacturers must notify the FDA if they become aware of new information suggesting their GRAS substance is no longer safe.

What is the role of the FDA in GRAS regulations?

The FDA plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of food additives through its “Generally Regarded as Safe” (GRAS) regulations. While GRAS substances are not subject to pre-market approval, the FDA monitors them for safety and can take action if new information suggests they may no longer be safe. The FDA also requires manufacturers to notify them if they become aware of further details suggesting their GRAS substance is no longer safe. Overall, the FDA’s role in GRAS regulations is to protect public health by ensuring the safety of food additives.

How does GRAS status apply to food products?

GRAS status is granted to products judged to be safe through scientific procedures and accepted by the FDA for use in the market without undergoing formal pre-market approval. When a product meets this classification, food product formulators can draw reasonable conclusions about its safety based on solid science, scientific principles, and existing data. GRAS status can mean different things for different products, so understanding GRAS and its implications is essential when launching your new venture.

What does GRAS mean?

“Generally Recognized As Safe” (GRAS) is a U.S. food and drug safety designation given to certain substances that can be used in food and drugs without additional regulatory approval. When consumed at the levels outlined in FDA regulations, GRAS recipes are extensively investigated and determined by qualified experts as having safe use, no harm, and no side effects. Substances must be proven through scientific tests or an extensive review of published scientific data to be considered GRAS.

How does the FDA determine GRAS status?

Once qualified experts have evaluated a substance, the FDA reviews the data, conclusions, and scientific evidence to determine GRAS status. If the FDA determines sufficient proof that particular implications are safe for food, drugs, or cosmetics, it will issue an official GRAS notice in the Federal Register. The FDA also requires manufacturers of GRAS substances to maintain records to document the safety assessment of their ingredients and to ensure continuous product safety.

What are some examples of common GRAS food substances?

The FDA has identified hundreds of substances as GRAS, including common food ingredients such as baking soda, vinegar, citric acid, and specific colors and flavorings. Other commonly used GRAS ingredients are preservatives like sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate, sweeteners like stevia and xylitol, and spices like capsaicin and ginger. Additionally, some novel ingredients from natural sources, such as seaweed extract gums and starches, have been deemed GRAS by the FDA.

What are the Differences Between GRAS Status, FFC Classification, and Additives Declaring GRAS Status on a Product Label?

It’s essential to understand the differences between FFC classification, GRAS status, and additives when declaring your product’s GRAS classification. The FFC (Food and Food Contact) classification is used for food components made with an ingredient that may be consumed as-is without further processing and that contact food during normal handling. An additive is a substance added to enhance the flavor or preserve the shelf life of food. Finally, GRAS status implies that a product poses no known risk of harm when consumed at the levels normally expected.

How do I declare GRAS status on a food product label?

When preparing to declare GRAS status on a product label, consider taking the following steps: First, determine whether your product is composed of FFC-classified ingredients or meets the definition of an additive. Then, review information on toxicity levels and safe usage data to determine whether the substance meets standards for GRAS classification. Finally, submit all necessary paperwork to the FDA for pre-market certification.

What potential risks are associated with claiming GRAS status on a product label?

Considering the potential risks and consequences of claiming GRAS status for a product is crucial. For instance, if a manufacturer makes a false claim about their product, they may face civil or criminal liability as outlined in the False Claims Act. Additionally, incorrect assertions about GRAS status for products can lead to recalls and other enforcement actions from the FDA.

What is the safety assessment system (SGS) for new self-GRAS ingredients?

The FDA also allows companies to make their safety assessments for novel ingredients and submit a self-GRAS notification. This is called a “self-determination” process; the company assesses the ingredient’s safety and makes a case for why it should be accepted without further FDA review. In most cases, self-GRAS will be subject to future FDA audits or periodic inspections to verify that the ingredient is safe for consumption.

What is the importance of product safety testing in determining GRAS status?

Before an ingredient is deemed generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA, it must undergo rigorous testing to ensure it meets safety standards. Companies must submit comprehensive safety data, including toxicological profiles, clinical trials, and other scientific evidence, to show that an ingredient is not harmful or dangerous when consumed at specified levels. This includes testing for potential allergens, contaminants, and by-products from production. Product safety testing will help to ensure that any item classified as GRAS does not pose a risk of harm to consumers.

How does the GRAS program help speed up the regulatory process?

The program aims to reduce the regulatory burden on all stakeholders, including industry and regulators. Someone can achieve this through increased transparency in the regulatory process and by preventing unnecessary delays in getting products to market. The number of applications submitted under this program has been growing steadily since its inception in 1992, with more than 50% coming from small businesses or universities with fewer than 500 employees.

How do I distinguish GRAS ingredients from non-GRAS ingredients?

When assessing potential ingredients for a product, there are several key factors to consider to ensure that you are using a GRAS (generally recognized as safe) ingredient. It’s essential to research the ingredient’s history and ensure that it has been reviewed and approved by the FDA or that an independent panel of experts has declared it safe. It must also be able to meet specific criteria about its characteristics, composition, intended use, and safety concerns. If these criteria are met, an ingredient can be considered GRAS by designation.

What are some commonly used natural GRAS ingredients?

Natural GRAS ingredients are widely used in the food, health, and beauty industries to add nutrition and provide supplemental benefits. Commonly used natural GRAS ingredients include:

  • Oils like coconut, palm, and olive oil.
  • Plant-based starches like tapioca starch.
  • Vitamins, minerals, herbs, and spices are derived from natural sources.
  • Probiotics.
  • Sweeteners like honey and agave syrup
  • Raw food dyes such as carmine, turmeric, saffron, and annatto

What are some benefits of using natural GRAS ingredients in formulations?

Using natural GRAS ingredients in formulations is beneficial for many reasons. Natural GRAS ingredients can offer health benefits such as increased energy, improved digestion, enhanced cognitive function, improved skin and hair quality, and weight management assistance. Natural GRAS ingredients are also often easier to digest than artificial options, which makes them more accessible for the body to utilize. Additionally, natural GRAS ingredients generally have fewer side effects than synthetic options.

How can I avoid potential safety hazards with proper research and testing?

To ensure natural GRAS ingredients are safe for consumption, it’s essential to research and test each component thoroughly and correctly. Someone must identify the potential safety hazards before any raw GRAS ingredients can be validated. It’s also important to double-check the source of all elements before sourcing and ensure they meet the specifications set forth by governing bodies. Additionally, products made with natural GRAS ingredients should have good quality assurance processes to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

What does “Generally Regarded as Safe” (GRAS) mean in food regulations?

Generally Regarded as Safe” (GRAS) is a designation used in food regulations to indicate that a substance is considered safe for consumption based on a history of everyday use in food or scientific evidence, without formal approval as a food additive.

How is a substance determined to be GRAS?

To be considered GRAS, a substance must have a consensus among qualified experts that it is safe for its intended use in food. This determination can be based on historical usage, scientific studies, or both. The safety assessment should be publicly available for scrutiny.

Who determines if a substance is GRAS?

Determining whether a substance is food manufacturers or ingredient suppliers typically makes GRAS. They compile scientific data and expert opinions to support the substance’s safety. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can review and question these determinations.

Is GRAS status permanent?

No, GRAS status is not permanent. It can be subject to change if new scientific evidence emerges suggesting a safety concern. The FDA can reevaluate and challenge GRAS determinations if necessary.

Are all food additives required to go through the GRAS process?

No, not all food additives need to go through the GRAS process. Some substances are explicitly recognized as safe by the FDA and are exempt from the GRAS determination process. Others, especially new additives, may require formal approval.

Can consumers find information about GRAS substances on food labels?

Generally, GRAS status is not listed on food labels. However, food manufacturers must ensure that all ingredients used in their products, including those with GRAS status, meet safety standards set by regulatory authorities.

What are some common examples of GRAS substances?

Common examples of GRAS substances include salt (sodium chloride), sugar (sucrose), vinegar (acetic acid), and various vitamins and minerals when used under established guidelines.

Is GRAS status the same globally?

No, GRAS status and regulations can vary from one country to another. Each country or region may have its criteria and process for determining whether a substance is generally considered safe for food use.

Can individuals petition for a substance to be considered GRAS?

Yes, individuals or organizations can submit a GRAS notification to the FDA, providing scientific evidence and expert opinions supporting the safety of a substance. The FDA reviews these notifications and can respond with their evaluation.

Are there any controversies or concerns related to GRAS determinations?

Yes, concerns have been raised about the transparency and potential conflicts of interest in GRAS determinations, as some decisions are made by the same companies that produce the substances in question. Efforts have been made to address these issues and enhance the rigor of the process.

Additional Reading about GRAS:

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Unlocking the FDA Guidelines for NAC Supplements

NAC Supplements labeling Requirements

Introduction:

On August 1, 2022, the FDA announced the final guidance on FDA’s policy regarding products labeled as dietary supplements that contain N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). NAC is a supplement form of cysteine, a semi-essential amino acid, which was approved by the FDA as a drug in 1963 to treat liver side effects from an overdose of Tylenol (acetaminophen) and to loosen the thick mucus in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

The new guidance explains the FDA’s intent to exercise enforcement discretion concerning the sale and distribution of certain NAC-containing products that are labeled as dietary supplements. This enforcement discretion policy applies to products that would be lawfully marketed dietary supplements if NAC were not excluded from the definition of “dietary supplement” and are not otherwise in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).

To learn about the FDA’s enforcement discretion for NAC supplements click here:

Know the requirements for marketing NAC Supplements:

The FDA requires that the manufacturer or distributor of an NAC supplement follows certain guidelines for labeling and safety. Make sure to read all labels carefully, as the label should detail everything you need to know about the product, including any warnings about potential side effects and contaminants. Additionally, ask your provider questions about NAC supplements before including them in your health regimen. This can help ensure you’re making informed decisions about what products are safe and beneficial for you.

Be aware of NAC Supplement labeling requirements:

When purchasing an NAC supplement, it’s important to be aware of certain labeling requirements as put forth by the FDA. These include both general and product-specific labeling, such as itemized ingredients, a description of what the product does, information about nutraceuticals, usage instructions and dosage information, safety warnings about potential side effects or adverse reactions due to drug interactions, and expiration date. Additionally, all NAC supplements must clearly state if they are dietary supplements.

Need help with your NAC supplement compliance?

Understand safety guidelines for NAC supplement products:

As with any supplement, it’s important to make sure that the NAC product you purchase meets safety guidelines. Look for reliable suppliers of high-quality NAC supplements and pay attention to any warning labels about potential drug interactions or side effects when taking them. Be sure to read the information carefully before taking a NAC supplement so that you can accurately understand the benefits, risks, and dosing instructions. Additionally, look for products that have been third-party tested for quality and purity.

Pay attention to current NAC Supplement updates:

Be sure to pay attention to current updates about NAC supplement regulations to ensure that you are fully aware of all FDA requirements. The FDA regularly evaluates supplements and issues updated guidelines or product recalls as necessary. Understanding and following the latest instructions related to dosing, labeling, ingredients, and manufacturing standards can help you stay informed.

Utilize FDA resources for guidance and advice:

Make sure you understand all relevant safety, labeling, and manufacturing standards for NAC supplements by taking advantage of FDA resources. The FDA provides helpful tips and guidance on its website as well as regulatory update alerts about any changes that have been made to the regulatory requirements. Additionally, you can contact the FDA directly with questions or comments regarding your products.

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Understanding the regulations for Class III Medical Devices

Class 3 medical devices are subject to the highest level of scrutiny and require special attention when it comes to meeting their regulatory requirements. This article will discuss what it takes for Class 3 medical devices to meet these stringent requirements. Understand the Regulatory Requirements of Class 3 Medical Devices. Class 3 medical devices have the most stringent regulatory requirements when compared to other device classes. To ensure they meet the specific standards set by regulators, manufacturers must thoroughly understand what their obligations are and how to meet them. This includes understanding device labeling, conducting necessary preclinical tests, and designing appropriate clinical trials as well as obtaining marketing authorization from local and international agencies. With little room for error, a company must pay ample attention to meeting these strict regulations. Step-by-Step Guide for Regulatory Compliance Process. A step-by-step guide for Class 3 medical device manufacturers to prepare for and meet regulatory requirements is provided below: 1. Understand the local and international standards and regulations that apply to your product. 2. Perform risk assessments, identify hazards, and assess safety risks. 3. Develop appropriate device labeling information including instructions, warnings, indications, and contraindications. 4. Prepare preclinical tests related to the identified safety risks of the medical device. 5. Run clinical trials by applicable regulations and obtain relevant certification of efficacy, performance, or other features as necessary. 6. Submit marketing authorization applications to local or international agencies if required by applicable regulations or laws. 7. Develop post-marketing surveillance plans as may be needed going forward to ensure continued compliance with standards and regulations applicable to your device. Strategies to Reduce Cost and Time in Compliance Testing. There are strategies to reduce the cost and time associated with compliance testing. For example, the development of a standardized quality manual helps to streamline the process, by providing step-by-step protocols that must be met to achieve conformity with regulatory requirements. Leveraging tools like automated data collection can help bring costs down for conducting tests and checks, where testing has been pre-certified as meeting standard requirements. Additionally, engaging external compliance teams or consultants early in the process can help identify any potential problems quickly and provide advice on which steps are critical to addressing quality management issues. Assessing the Role of Third-Party Certifiers in Regulating these Devices. Third-party certifiers are an invaluable tool in the regulation of Class 3 medical devices. Not only do they allow manufacturers to have a comprehensive overview of the entire product development cycle and all its stages, but they also aid in certifying that requirements have been met as outlined by regulatory authorities. Additionally, they can provide valuable insights into which materials must be considered during the production process that may not necessarily be required by regulations, but would improve safety or efficacy. Ultimately, certification from third-party entities is an essential component for Class 3 medical devices to fully comply with applicable standards and regulations. Guidelines for manufacturers for Managing Risk and Adverse Events. The risk of adverse events is an ever-present reality for medical device manufacturers. Therefore, it is important to have a robust management system in place for risk and adverse event assessment, reporting, and monitoring to minimize the potential impact these may have on safety and efficacy. Manufacturers should clearly define criteria within product development plans to ensure appropriate assessments are taken during each product’s entire life cycle. This includes a systematic approach to suspending, withdrawing, or replacing devices deemed unsafe or ineffective due to adverse events. Additionally, manufacturers should be prepared to respond quickly and effectively whenever an adverse event or complaint is reported.

Introduction:

Class 3 medical devices are subject to the highest level of scrutiny and require special attention when it comes to meeting their regulatory requirements. This article will discuss what it takes for Class 3 medical devices to meet these stringent requirements.

Class 3 medical devices are especially complex and pose the highest risk to patients. To ensure patient safety, manufacturers of class 3 medical devices must strictly follow guidelines issued by the FDA to achieve quality assurance during production. These guidelines include requirements related to design validation, process validation, labeling, sterilization, and more.

Understand the Regulatory Requirements of Class 3 Medical Devices:

Class 3 medical devices have the most stringent regulatory requirements when compared to other device classes. To ensure they meet the specific standards set by regulators, manufacturers must thoroughly understand what their obligations are and how to meet them. This includes understanding device labeling, conducting necessary preclinical tests, and designing appropriate clinical trials as well as obtaining marketing authorization from local and international agencies. With little room for error, a company must pay ample attention to meeting these strict regulations.

The regulatory requirements for Class III medical devices are outlined in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), which the FDA enforces. The FD&C Act defines the classification of medical devices based on their intended use, design, and potential risks. Class III medical devices are subject to the most stringent regulatory requirements, which include premarket approval (PMA), premarket notification (510(k)), post-market surveillance, and adverse event reporting.

The FDA also requires that Class III medical devices meet specific labeling requirements and have a unique device identification (UDI) system to facilitate tracking and reporting of adverse events. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant fines, legal action, and damage to your company’s reputation.

What is the FDA approval process for class III medical devices?

The FDA approval process for Class III medical devices is complex and lengthy, requiring significant resources, time, and expertise. The approval process ensures that medical devices are safe and effective for their intended use and meet the regulatory requirements outlined by the FDA.

The FDA approval process for Class III medical devices consists of several stages, including preclinical testing, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance. The preclinical testing stage involves testing the device in animal models and conducting bench studies to assess the device’s safety and effectiveness.

The clinical trial involves testing the device on human subjects to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. The clinical trial data is then submitted to the FDA for review and approval. Clinical trials are typically conducted in three phases, each involving more subjects and more rigorous testing.

Once the device has been approved, it must undergo post-market surveillance to monitor its safety and effectiveness in real-world settings. This involves tracking adverse events and conducting post-market studies to assess the device’s long-term safety and efficacy.

What is preclinical testing for class III medical devices?

Preclinical testing is critical to the FDA approval process for Class III medical devices. Preclinical testing involves conducting laboratory experiments and animal studies to evaluate the device’s safety and effectiveness before it is tested in humans.
Preclinical testing typically involves testing the device in animal models to assess its safety and efficacy.

This may include conducting toxicity studies, biocompatibility testing, and other tests to evaluate the device’s performance and potential adverse effects.

The results of preclinical testing are used to determine whether the device is safe to test in humans and to design the clinical trial protocol. Preclinical testing is a vital step in the approval process for Class III medical devices, and it helps to ensure that the device is safe and effective before it is tested in humans.

Why are clinical trials required for Class III medical devices?

Clinical trials are critical to the FDA’s approval process for Class III medical devices. Clinical trials involve testing the device on human subjects to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. Clinical trials typically involve more issues and more rigorous testing in three phases.

Why are there clinical trial phases for Class III medical devices?

Phase I clinical trials typically involve a small number of healthy volunteers. They are designed to assess the device’s safety and potential adverse effects.

Phase II clinical trials involve a more significant number of subjects. They are designed to evaluate the device’s effectiveness and safety in patients with the target condition.

Phase III clinical trials involve a more significant number of subjects. They are designed to confirm the device’s safety and effectiveness in a larger patient population. The results of the clinical trials are then submitted to the FDA for review and approval.

What are class III medical device post-market surveillance and adverse event reporting?

Post-market surveillance is critical to the FDA’s regulatory process for Class III medical devices. Post-market surveillance involves monitoring the device’s safety and effectiveness in real-world settings and tracking adverse events.

Medical device manufacturers must report adverse events to the FDA and maintain records of these events. The FDA uses this information to monitor the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and, if necessary, take action to protect public health.
Suppose a medical device manufacturer becomes aware of a problem with a device. In that case, they are required to report it to the FDA. Failure to report adverse events or maintain records can result in significant fines and legal action.

What are the labeling requirements for class III medical devices?

Class III medical devices are subject to specific labeling requirements designed to ensure that patients and healthcare providers have access to essential information about the device’s use, risks, and benefits.

The labeling requirements for Class III medical devices are outlined in the FDA’s Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and include information such as the device’s intended use, indications for use, warnings, and precautions.

The labeling must also include a unique device identification (UDI) system, which facilitates tracking and reporting adverse events. The UDI system consists of a unique identifier assigned to each medical device, which must be included on the device’s label.

Why is the Unique Device Identification (UDI) system important for Class III medical devices?

The Unique Device Identification (UDI) system is critical to the FDA’s regulatory process for Class III medical devices. The UDI system facilitates tracking and reporting adverse events and improves patient safety.

The UDI system includes a unique identifier assigned to each medical device, which must be included on the device’s label. The UDI system also consists of a database that contains information about each medical device, including its manufacturer, model number, and expiration date.

The UDI system helps improve patient safety by facilitating the tracking and reporting of adverse events. It also helps to improve supply chain management by providing a standardized method for identifying and tracking medical devices.

Why are compliance and enforcement important for Class III medical devices?

Compliance and enforcement are critical components of the FDA’s regulatory process for Class III medical devices. Medical device manufacturers must comply with the FDA’s regulatory requirements, and failure to do so can result in significant fines and legal action.
The FDA has the authority to conduct inspections and audits of medical device manufacturers to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The FDA can also issue warning letters, fines, and legal action against companies that fail to comply with regulatory requirements.

Medical device manufacturers must understand and comply with the FDA’s regulatory requirements to avoid fines, legal action, and damage to their company’s reputation.

Step-by-Step Guide for Medical Device Regulatory Compliance Process:

A step-by-step guide for Class 3 medical device manufacturers to prepare for and meet regulatory requirements is provided below:
1. Understand the local and international standards and regulations that apply to your product.
2. Perform risk assessments, identify hazards, and assess safety risks.
3. Develop appropriate device labeling information including instructions, warnings, indications, and contraindications.
4. Prepare preclinical tests related to the identified safety risks of the medical device.
5. Run clinical trials by applicable regulations and obtain relevant certification of efficacy, performance, or other features as necessary.
6. Submit marketing authorization applications to local or international agencies if required by applicable regulations or laws.
7. Develop post-marketing surveillance plans as may be needed going forward to ensure continued compliance with standards and regulations applicable to your device.

Guidelines for manufacturers for Managing Risk and Adverse Events:

The risk of adverse events is an ever-present reality for medical device manufacturers. Therefore, it is important to have a robust management system in place for risk and adverse event assessment, reporting, and monitoring to minimize the potential impact these may have on safety and efficacy. Manufacturers should clearly define criteria within product development plans to ensure appropriate assessments are taken during each product’s entire life cycle. This includes a systematic approach to suspending, withdrawing, or replacing devices deemed unsafe or ineffective due to adverse events. Additionally, manufacturers should be prepared to respond quickly and effectively whenever an adverse event or complaint is reported.

Conclusion: Importance of following regulations for Class III Medical Devices

In conclusion, the FDA highly regulates Class III medical devices to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Understanding the regulations governing Class III medical devices is essential for medical device
manufacturers and aspiring entrepreneurs.

The FDA approval process for Class III medical devices is complex and lengthy, requiring significant resources, time, and expertise. The approval process ensures that medical devices are safe and effective for their intended use and meet the regulatory requirements outlined by the FDA.

Medical device manufacturers must also comply with specific labeling requirements and have a unique device identification (UDI) system to facilitate tracking and reporting of adverse events. Compliance and enforcement are critical components of the FDA regulatory process, and failure to comply with regulatory requirements can result in significant fines, legal action, and damage to your company’s reputation.

By following the regulations governing Class III medical devices, medical device manufacturers can ensure the safety and effectiveness of their devices and improve patient safety. Aspiring entrepreneurs can also navigate the complex world of medical device regulations and bring their innovative ideas to market.

Learn more about the class 3 medical devices application here:

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels (510k Medical Device Registration, Facility Registration & FURLS, IVD Device Registration, and SaMD Classification

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What Does It Mean to be GFSI Certified in an FSMA Environment?

GFSI Certified in an FSMA Environment

Introduction:

FSMA stands for the “Food Safety Modernization Act” which is a set of laws enacted by the US government to ensure food safety and decrease the risk of foodborne illness. Congress enacted FSMA in response to dramatic changes in the global food system and in our understanding of foodborne illness and its consequences, including the realization that preventable foodborne illness is both a significant public health problem and a threat to the economic well-being of the food system. About 48 million people (1 in 6 Americans) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die each year from foodborne diseases, according to recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is a significant public health burden that is largely preventable.

What is the FSMA Act?

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) enables FDA to better protect public health by strengthening the food safety system. It enables FDA to focus more on preventing food safety problems rather than relying primarily on reacting to problems after they occur. The law also provides FDA with new enforcement authorities designed to achieve higher rates of compliance with prevention- and risk-based food safety standards and to better respond to and contain problems when they do occur. The law also gives FDA important new tools to hold imported foods to the same standards as domestic foods and directs FDA to build an integrated national food safety system in partnership with state and local authorities.

What does FSMA require of food facilities?

For the first time, FDA will have a legislative mandate to require comprehensive, science-based preventive controls across the food supply. This mandate includes:

  • Mandatory preventive controls for food facilities: Food facilities are required to implement a written preventive controls plan. This involves: (1) evaluating the hazards that could affect food safety, (2) specifying what preventive steps, or controls, will be put in place to significantly minimize or prevent the hazards, (3) specifying how the facility will monitor these controls to ensure they are working, (4) maintaining routine records of the monitoring, and (5) specifying what actions the facility will take to correct problems that arise.
  • Mandatory produce safety standards: FDA must establish science-based, minimum standards for the safe production and harvesting of fruits and vegetables. Those standards must consider naturally occurring hazards, as well as those that may be introduced either unintentionally or intentionally, and must address soil amendments (materials added to the soil such as compost), hygiene, packaging, temperature controls, animals in the growing area, and water.
  • Authority to prevent intentional contamination: FDA must issue regulations to protect against the intentional adulteration of food, including the establishment of science-based mitigation strategies to prepare and protect the food supply chain at specific vulnerable points.

How does FSMA impact US food imports?

The FSMA gives FDA unprecedented authority to better ensure that imported products meet U.S. standards and are safe for U.S. consumers. New authorities include:

  • Importer accountability: For the first time, importers have an explicit responsibility to verify that their foreign suppliers have adequate preventive controls in place to ensure that the food they produce is safe. (Final regulation and guidance due 1 year following enactment)
  • Third Party Certification: The FSMA establishes a program through which qualified third parties can certify that foreign food facilities comply with U.S. food safety standards. This certification may be used to facilitate the entry of imports. (Establishment of a system for the FDA to recognize accreditation bodies is due 2 years after enactment)
  • Certification for high-risk foods: FDA has the authority to require that high-risk imported foods be accompanied by a credible third-party certification or other assurance of compliance as a condition of entry into the U.S.
  • Voluntary qualified importer program: FDA must establish a voluntary program for importers that provides for expedited review and entry of foods from participating importers. Eligibility is limited to, among other things, importers offering food from certified facilities. (Implementation due 18 months after enactment)
  • Authority to deny entry: FDA can refuse entry into the U.S. of food from a foreign facility if FDA is denied access by the facility or the country in which the facility is located.

What are GFSI Schemes?

A food safety scheme is recognized by GFSI when it meets the food safety requirements defined in the GFSI Guidance Documents. GFSI is an organization that benchmarks and approves different auditing standards. There isn’t technically any single audit called “The GFSI Audit,” but there are several standards that are GFSI-benchmarked. GFSI benchmarked schemes include:

  • Primus GFS
  • Global Aquaculture Alliance Seafood
  • Global Gap
  • FSSC 22000
  • Global Red Meat Standard
  • Canadagap
  • SQF
  • BRCGS Global Standard
  • IFS International Featured Standards
  • Japan Food Safety Management Association

If you are a food processor or manufacturer in the United States you can choose any of the applicable GFSI schemes, though, getting a GFSI audit will most likely mean getting a BRCGS or SQF audit.

What are the benefits of GFSI Certification?

GFSI certification is a way for companies to demonstrate that their products meet the highest standards of food safety. Food safety is a large part of GFSI’s mission, which is why they created this program. The GFSI sets out quality standards to create an environment where consumers can safely buy and consume products without worrying about whether or not they will become sick from eating them.

The benefits of using GFSI-certified raw materials are clear: you can be sure that your product will meet all requirements when it comes down to it. In turn, this reduces overall costs associated with making sure your goods are safe enough for consumption by users around the world.

Conclusion:

GFSI certification is a big deal and deserves some attention. As the world continues to look for ways to ensure food safety, GFSI certification will continue to be one of the most important standards in this industry.

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GFSI Certification Requirements: How to get GFSI Certified?

GFSI Certifications: How to get your GFSI Certificate

Introduction:

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is an international organization that sets standards for food safety and quality assurance. It was founded by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO), and World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a collaboration between the world’s leading food safety experts from retailers, manufacturers, and food service providers. Founded in 2000 by CIES (The Consumer Goods Forum), GFSI brings together key actors of the food industry to collaboratively drive continuous improvement in food safety management systems around the world.

What is GFSI? It stands for Global Food Safety Initiative:

It is a voluntary initiative that was formed by CIES (The Consumer Goods Forum) in 2000. Since its inception, over 1 million companies have been certified through the program, including manufacturers like Nestle and Kellogg’s.  The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a collaboration between the world’s leading food safety experts from retailers, manufacturers, and food service providers.

The GFSI brings together key actors of the food industry to collaboratively drive continuous improvement in food safety management systems around the world. The GFSI sets global standards for audits, certifications, and training that are used by more than 10,000 companies worldwide.

Global Food Safety Initiative Program Requirements Today:

Today, GFSI has more than 600 members worldwide in over 50 countries across the globe. Members include Walmart and Nestle and food safety stakeholders like NSF International and SQFI (Sqf Institute). Essentially, GFSI is creating a platform for open dialogue on all aspects of food safety which aims to harmonize standards for food certification schemes. In turn, this helps to certify bodies and raise their level of compliance.

1. Ensure that employees understand their responsibilities

Companies must make sure that their employees understand what their job duties entail. This includes ensuring that they have the necessary training and education to do their jobs safely. Employees should also be trained on how to handle emergencies and how to report any issues they encounter while at work.

2. Have an effective system for monitoring food production processes

A company’s food safety program should include a written policy that outlines the responsibilities of each employee. It should also include a plan for implementing new practices and procedures as well as a process for evaluating them. Finally, the company should establish a procedure for reporting any potential hazards or violations.

3. Train staff on how to handle emergencies

Food safety programs must address emergencies such as recalls, product contamination, and other incidents that could harm consumers. Companies should train employees on how to respond to these events and what steps to take when they occur. They should also develop an emergency response plan that includes contact information for local authorities and a list of emergency contacts.

4. Maintain records of all food products produced or processed

A company must maintain records of its food production and processing activities. These records should include documentation of the source materials used, the processes applied, and any changes made during the manufacturing process.

5. Implement a quality management system

Companies must implement a quality management system (QMS) to help them meet these requirements. This includes documenting how products are produced, testing samples before release, and monitoring product quality throughout the supply chain.

What does the GFSI Initiative promote?

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) was started by CIES (The Consumer Goods Forum), in 2000. It brings together key actors of the food industry to collaboratively drive continuous improvement in food safety management systems around the world.

The GFSI promotes global harmonization of standards for a wide range of food safety certification schemes. The objective is to build confidence in products by providing a common standard that can be used across countries and regions, regardless of if they are developed independently or by international organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) or the World Health Organization (WHO).

GFSI food safety platform for food certification:

Essentially, GFSI is creating a platform for open dialogue on all aspects of food safety which aims to harmonize standards for food certification schemes. In turn, this helps to certify bodies and raise their level of compliance.  The organization was founded in 1999 and it has over 600 members worldwide in over 50 countries across the globe.

GFSI’s main objective is to increase efficiency and effectiveness in food safety management systems by creating an environment where people can share information and learn from one another’s experiences. As such, they have established a network of professionals committed to raising global standards through continuous improvement within the industry’s supply chain – from farm to fork.

Since 2005, GFSI has been working on aligning standards with one another as well as recognizing each other so that every certification scheme meets a baseline of compliance:

Collaboration between GFSI Food Safety Experts:

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a collaboration between the world’s leading food safety experts from retailers, manufacturers, and food service providers. GFSI was launched in 2000 by CIES (The Consumer Goods Forum). Since 2005, GFSI has been working on aligning standards with one another as well as recognizing each other so that every certification scheme meets a baseline of compliance.

GFSI Certification makes sure that your company’s procedures meet international standards for good manufacturing practices (GMP), HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), and International Food Standard Codex Alimentarius Commission recommendations and guidelines.

Conclusion:

GFSI is an initiative that has been around for over 15 years now. The organization is continuously growing and expanding its reach across the globe, which makes it a great place to start if you’re looking for certifications or want to learn more about food safety management systems in general. If you want to make sure your company complies with international standards, then GFSI certification may be right up your alley!

Need help obtaining your GFSI certification?

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FDA to tighten regulatory process around CBD food & supplements

CBD Products food and supplements

Introduction:

The FDA may have turned a blind eye to companies like Bio Steel in the past who’ve been selling supplements containing CBD in the United States but they’re like to start issuing more warning letters when drug claims are made.  With the FDA enforcement of CBD supplements being like pet supplements the FDA is concluding that the existing regulatory framework isn’t appropriate for CBD supplements.

The cannabidiol (CBD) product market has seen accelerated growth in 2022, leading FDA to take a closer look at the regulatory pathways.  They’ve since concluded that a new pathway for CBD is required to balance risks and desire for CBD products.  While working with Congress to adjust regulations they’ve decided to deny petitions/rulemaking for marketing CBD products as dietary supplements.

The various usages of CBD (safety concerns):

Studies have shown that long-term usage of CBD has the potential to harm your liver, and the male reproductive system and interact negatively with various medications. CBD exposure can hurt young children and pregnant women.  The new impending regulatory pathway would aim to benefit consumers by providing safety measures to minimize risks.  This could be carried out by; CBD content limits, measures, minimum age requirements, prevention of contaminants, etc.  The current authorities have very limited tools for managing the risks of CBD products and health officials plan to change that.

CBD impact on animals (pet supplements)

CBD also poses risks to animals, and people could be unknowingly exposed to CBD through meat, milk, and eggs from animals fed CBD. Because it is not apparent how CBD products could meet the safety standard for substances in animal food, we also do not intend to pursue rulemaking allowing the use of CBD in animal food. A new regulatory pathway could provide access and oversight for certain CBD-containing products for animals.

What do the FDA officials have to say?

“We have not found adequate evidence to determine how much CBD can be consumed, and for how long, before causing harm,” FDA Principal Deputy Commissioner Janet Woodcock said.

“A new regulatory pathway for CBD is needed that balances individuals’ desire for access to CBD products with the regulatory oversight needed to manage risks,” the agency said.

Conclusion:

Although as of January 26th, 2023, the FDA said that it doesn’t intend to make any new guidance related to CBD, they may have to depend on how effective the framework proves to be once it’s created.  Having mainly focused on unsubstantiated health claims of food/beverage and supplements in the past it will be interesting to see how they approach creating a regulatory framework for CBD.

The FDA has stated that the available data didn’t show how CBD products could meet the standards of safety for animal food substances and didn’t intend to provide new rules for its use in human or animal foods.

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10 tips to Prepare for the Safe Food License Application Process

A safe food license is an essential part of any credible food business and understanding the application process is key. Learn how to prepare for it now!

Introduction:

There are many reasons that you might want to get licensed as a food processor or retail operator. You might be interested in expanding your business, or you might want to make sure that your food safety program is compliant with new regulations. Regardless of the reason, it’s important to know what you’re getting into and how much time it will take before you start applying for a license under Canada’s Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR).

A safe food for Canadians (SFC) license is essential for any credible food business. The process of obtaining a license can be complex and time-consuming, so it’s important to understand what steps you need to take to prepare for it and ensure your business meets all the necessary criteria.  In this blog, we’ll provide you with suggestions to help you prepare for the Safe Food for Canadians License application process.

1.     Set your goals.

The first step in the process of applying for a food license is to set goals. What are you trying to accomplish? What do you hope to achieve? How will this license help your business succeed, and what does that mean for you?

When thinking about your goals, it’s helpful to consider the end goal: what kind of restaurant do you want your establishment to be? Do you want it to be a place where people come in and get a quick bite before they run out the door again or are they going to sit down and enjoy their meal as part of an evening out with friends at one of the best restaurants in town? Your answers here will help guide how much time and energy should be spent on pursuing any number of different licenses.

2.     Do your research.

When you’re preparing to apply for safe food for Canadians license, it’s important to do your research. There are plenty of ways to find out more about the regulator and their guidelines:

  • Check their website. Every regulator will have information on their website regarding how to apply for a safe food license or how to become a member of the industry association in your province/territory. This will give you an idea of what is expected from you during the application process and where you can go for help if necessary.
  • Look through local papers and social media channels like LinkedIn or Facebook groups where other food businesses can share advice on how they got through this process successfully (or not).
  • Talk with other people working in your field who may have already applied for a safe food license with another government department or authority in another part of Canada—they may be able to offer valuable insights into what makes that jurisdiction so different from yours!

3.     Study the regulations.

You should start by learning about the regulations that govern your industry, which you can do by reading through the relevant sections of your provincial or local government’s website. Make sure to review all of the requirements for applying for a license and then check that you understand them before starting your application.

4.     Check if you need a Safe Food License.

You can also check if you need a Safe Food License by checking the list of requirements for your business. There are two ways to do this:

5.     Gather Your Documentation.

Before applying for safe food for Canadians license, it is important to gather all the documentation you will need as part of the application process. This includes information about your business and products, proof of insurance, and any other certifications or licenses that may be required. Additionally, make sure you have up-to-date food safety documentation on hand. Having all of this information at hand will help expedite the application process and ensure you are following the proper procedures.

6.     Make Sure Your Food Safety Plan Is Up to Date.

An integral part of the safe food for Canadians license application process is having an up-to-date food safety plan. This will help you demonstrate to regulators that your business is following current best practices in terms of food handling and preparation. Your food safety plan should outline steps taken to prevent contamination and set clear guidelines for employees when it comes to hygiene and sanitation.

7.     Have a Plan for Testing and Record Keeping.

Testing and record keeping are crucial parts of the food safety plan. This helps ensure that you have evidence to demonstrate to regulators that your business is taking proper precautions about food safety. Regularly test products during all stages of processing and handling, as well as any equipment for potential contamination. Record results in a log and have it available for review by regulators when requested.

8.     Prepare for the Inspector’s Visit.

An inspector may request to visit your site or review your food safety plan before a final license is approved. Before they come, make sure your facility is clean, organized, and up to health standards. Have all of the paperwork necessary for the inspection on hand, as well as relevant certificates from the government or your suppliers. Be prepared to answer any questions regarding your plan so you can show them why you should be approved for a safe food license.

9.     Complete these activities before applying for a Safe Food License:

Make a list of activities that need to be completed before you apply for a license under the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR). These are the preliminary steps you must complete to ensure that your application is complete and compliant.

Example:

  • Reviewing food safety program requirements and completing an internal audit of systems to determine what areas need improvements or changes. You will also want to consider how much time it will take for staff members who are currently responsible for preparing food to learn about new processes, as well as those who will be responsible for conducting audits, inspections, and reviews.

10.  Show What You Know about Food Safety.

You will need to demonstrate you are knowledgeable about food safety regulations and that your establishment meets the requirements. Be sure to thoroughly research all applicable food safety requirements in your area, so you know the best practices for keeping food safe and healthy and how they should be applied to your premises. Understanding everything related to food safety not only helps with license approvals but also proves you are devoted to offering high-quality, safe products to customers.

How can we help?

Now that you know how important it is for someone else besides yourself to handle this process, what can our experts do exactly? The most important thing is that our consultants will look over all of your application materials thoroughly and make sure everything is up-to-date (guiding you on how to best update things). Then based on their expertise in food safety law, regulations, and standards set by governing bodies like the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), etc., we’ll ensure everything looks good from both an internal perspective within your business as well as externally—from a regulatory standpoint.

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Clearing Regulatory Hurdles with a 510K Premarket Notification

510K Premarket Notification

 

Submitting a 510K Premarket Notification is an essential step in the process of getting medical devices approved by the FDA. This notification includes detailed information about the device and its intended use and data regarding safety and efficacy. Learn more about the procedure for submitting a 510K Premarket Notification here.

What is the 510k process?

The 510k process is a regulatory pathway that medical device manufacturers must follow to gain clearance from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market their products. This process is named after the section of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that outlines the requirements for clearance. The 510k process is designed to ensure that medical devices are safe and effective for their intended use. It requires manufacturers to demonstrate that their devices are substantially equivalent to devices that are already on the market and have been cleared by the FDA.

Who needs to submit a 510k application?

Any medical device manufacturer who wants to market a new device in the United States or make significant changes to an existing device must submit a 510k application to the FDA. This includes manufacturers of Class I, II, and III medical devices. Class I devices are considered low-risk and include items like bandages and tongue depressors. Class II devices are moderate-risk and include items like powered wheelchairs and pregnancy test kits. Class III devices are high-risk and include items like pacemakers and artificial heart valves.

What are the different types of 510k submissions?

There are three types of 510k submissions: traditional, abbreviated, and special. Traditional 510(k) submissions are for devices that have not been previously cleared by the FDA and require the most extensive documentation. Abbreviated 510k submissions are for devices that have already been cleared by the FDA and have a similar predicate device. Special 510(k) submissions are for devices that have minor changes to an existing device that do not affect its safety or effectiveness. It’s important to choose the right type of submission for your device to ensure a smooth and efficient process.

What are the key components of a successful 510k application?

A successful 510k application requires careful planning and attention to detail. Key components include a thorough description of the device and its intended use, a comparison to similar devices already on the market, detailed testing and validation data, and a comprehensive risk analysis. It’s also important to ensure that all documentation is complete and accurate, and that any questions or concerns raised by the FDA are addressed promptly and thoroughly. Working with experienced regulatory consultants can help ensure that your 510k application is successful and meets all necessary requirements.

How long does the 510k process take and what are the potential outcomes?

The length of the 510(k) process can vary depending on the complexity of the device and the completeness of the application. On average, the process can take anywhere from 3 to 12 months. The potential outcomes of a 510(k) submission include clearance, which allows the device to be marketed in the US, or a request for additional information or clarification from the FDA. In some cases, a device may be deemed not substantially equivalent to existing devices on the market and may require a more rigorous premarket approval process. It’s important to work closely with regulatory consultants and the FDA throughout the process to ensure the best possible outcome for your device.

What is a 510 K Premarket Notification?

A 510 K Premarket Notification is a type of federal regulatory filing that must be completed before the FDA will approve the marketing of any medical device in the United States. This notification must include extensive information about the device, its intended use, and how it works. Companies need to make sure their 510 K submission includes all the necessary components before submitting it to the FDA, as incomplete or incorrect filings can cause delays in the approval process.

When Should Companies File a 510k premarket notification?

Companies should submit the 510 K Premarket Notification as soon as they know that their product meets the criteria for medical device clearance. It’s important to note that some devices may require multiple filings or additional components like clinical studies. Companies should consider submitting their notification at least six months before marketing their product, allowing time for FDA review and approval.

How to Prepare and Submit the Notification?

A 510 K Premarket Notification consists of two parts: an Executive Summary and a Technical Document. The Executive Summary will provide the FDA with an overview of the medical device and will also include statements on how it meets the pre-defined criteria for submission. The Technical Document should include a detailed explanation of the design, performance, labeling, and quality of the device. Companies can work with regulatory consultants to ensure the submission is complete and accurate before submitting it to the FDA for review.

Benefits of Submitting a 510 K (PMN)?

Submitting a 510K Premarket Notification can help to reduce regulatory complexity and simplify the process of getting necessary FDA clearance for a medical device. It also helps speed up the timeline, as the FDA can review medical device applications more quickly with the information provided in the submission package. Submitting a 510K PMN allows organizations to gain an understanding of any potential risks associated with their product and make changes before launching it on the market.

Know the Time Frame for the submitted 510k PMN?

Most 510K submissions take 90-120 days for FDA approval. However, different factors can influence the speed of the process such as the complexity of the device, amount and quality of supporting information, type of product, and submission medium used. It is important to determine how long it typically takes before beginning the process to ensure that you work with realistic timelines and expectations.

 

Tips to Successfully Navigate Through the FDA’s Medical Device 510(k) Submissions:

Submitting a 510(k) application to the FDA for your medical device can be a stressful and complicated process. Luckily, there are a few tips and tricks you can use to make the submission process easier and increase the likelihood of your device being approved. Here are helpful steps to help you get your device cleared by the FDA.

Collect Device Information and Data:

Before you can prepare your application, you’ll need to collect all of the relevant device information and data. This includes technical documentation such as user manuals, drawings, Schematics, and specifications. You should also provide safety and performance testing results (if applicable) as well as supporting clinical research or studies that validate the use of your device. Make sure to submit up-to-date documents so that the FDA gets an accurate picture of your device.

Understand FDA Requirements for a 510(k):

Before you can submit your Medical Device 510(k) application to the FDA, it is important to understand the FDA’s requirements and guidelines. Applications must include detailed information about your device, such as its intended use and components so that the FDA can assess whether or not it meets all applicable safety and performance standards. Additionally, complete and accurate labeling with clear instructions for use should also be provided. This information will help the FDA evaluate your device before approving it.

Formulate Your Submission Plan:

Creating a comprehensive plan will help you map out the steps required to successfully apply. This includes gathering all relevant device data, test results, and safety reports; determining any applicable FDA regulations and standards; and planning review and submission timelines. Additionally, if your device is being marketed internationally, it is important to familiarize yourself with the requirements in those countries so that you can ensure that your device meets all necessary criteria.

Create an FDA Regulatory Strategy:

When submitting a 510(k) application, it is important to create a regulatory strategy. This should include identifying any applicable FDA regulations and standards that your device needs to meet, as well as understanding the specific requirements for your type of product. Additionally, you will need to determine the most suitable submission process and pathway, such as traditional or abbreviated 510(k), Special 510(k), or notified body review/certification. Knowing which pathway works best for your device will ensure a successful and timely submission.

Compile your Test Results and Supporting Documentation:

Your 510(k) application will likely need to include a considerable amount of supporting documentation, such as full product specifications, results from preclinical testing, and comprehensive safety and performance data. These must be sourced, detailed, and organized into the submission package. This is one of the most important steps when submitting a 510(k) application as you must compile all relevant test results and device information that proves the safety and efficacy of your device before approval.

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels (510k Medical Device Registration, Facility Registration & FURLS, IVD Device Registration, and SaMD Classification

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How to Master the 12 Steps of HACCP Certification & 7 Principles

Are you looking to get certified in the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system?  The purpose of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) plan is to identify and control any hazards that may arise during the process of manufacturing, storing, distributing, and consuming food products. HACCP plans are meant to reduce, eliminate, and avoid risks that may negatively impact the consumer and the organization. They will vary based on the product, process, and other factors that can occur in the facility. Developing a HACCP plan consists of 12 tasks with seven principles, which are further explained below.

Completing this certification program means completing seven important steps. In this guide, we’ll provide an overview of the 12 HACCP steps and 7 principles and help you get ahead on your certification process.

Understand HACCP Principles

The first step to getting certified in the HACCP system is to understand the seven principles that makeup HACCP guidelines.

These seven principles, developed by the Codex Alimentarius workgroup, were designed to ensure safe food production and handling. Knowing and understanding these principles will help you when it comes time to complete the certification steps.

Assign Responsibility & Authority

The fifth step of the HACCP certification process is to assign responsibility and authority. By doing this, it will enable all personnel involved in the HACCP system to adhere to the guidelines with a greater degree of consistency. This can be done by providing training to individuals assigned to positions related to HACCP and assigning personnel authority commensurate with their responsibilities within the system. Additionally, establish working relationships between groups of personnel who work together or provide oversight over any food safety process or part thereof.

Identify Critical Control Points (CCPs)

A critical control point (CCP) is a step of the process at which control can be applied to prevent or eliminate food safety hazards.

The seven principles for developing and managing a successful HACCP plan involve formally identifying CCPs, establishing critical limits for each CCP, monitoring these steps, ensuring corrective action is taken when necessary, verifying the system’s effectiveness, making sure all records are maintained, and conducting regular reviews. All of these steps contribute to the proper implementation of the HACCP plan.

Establish Critical Limits at CCPs

Establishing critical limits at CCPs is a hugely important step of your HACCP plan. These limits define the parameters which must be followed to ensure food safety. When determining the critical limits, it’s important to consider the type of hazard and its respective Severity of Consequence (SOC) should it occur. Upper and lower control points are sometimes established to describe the range in which an operation should work. For example, the time/temperature combination necessary for cooking a meat product may have an upper and lower limit that must be adhered to for the food to be considered safe.

Why are HACCP plans important for food businesses?

Food safety is a critical issue for any food business. Consumers expect that the food they consume is safe and of high quality. However, the food production process is complex, and many potential hazards, such as biological, chemical, and physical, can contaminate the food. These hazards can arise at any stage of food production, from receiving raw materials to shipping finished products. Therefore, food businesses need a systematic approach to identify and control these hazards.

This is where a HACCP plan comes in. A HACCP plan is a proactive approach to managing food safety hazards by identifying potential risks and implementing control measures to prevent or reduce them. A HACCP plan is a legal requirement in many countries, and failure to comply with these regulations can result in serious legal consequences for your business.

Implementing a HACCP plan can help your food business to minimize the risk of food safety hazards, thereby protecting your customers and your business. In addition, a HACCP plan can help you improve the quality of your products, reduce waste, and increase efficiency.

What food safety hazards should be considered in a HACCP plan?

Before developing a HACCP plan, it is essential to understand the different types of food safety hazards that can contaminate your food. There are three main types of food safety hazards: biological, chemical, and physical.

Biological hazards are microorganisms that can cause illness or disease, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These hazards can arise from many sources, such as contaminated water, raw materials, or equipment.

Chemical hazards are substances that can cause illness or injury, such as pesticides, cleaning agents, or food additives. These hazards can arise from many sources, such as contaminated raw materials or the improper use of chemicals.

Physical hazards are foreign objects that can cause injury or illness, such as broken glass, metal fragments, or hair. These hazards can arise from many sources, such as equipment failure or poor handling practices.

Identifying potential hazards that can contaminate your food and developing control measures to prevent or reduce them is essential.

How do you develop a HACCP plan for your food business?

Developing a HACCP plan can be a complex process, but ensuring the safety and quality of your food products is essential. Conducting a hazard analysis is the first step in creating a HACCP plan. This involves identifying potential hazards at each stage of the food production process. Once you have identified the hazards, you can determine the CCPs and establish critical limits.

The next step is to develop monitoring procedures to ensure that the critical limits are met. Monitoring procedures can include visual inspections, measurements, or testing. You should also establish corrective actions to be taken if the required limits are not met. Disciplinary actions can include adjusting the process, stopping production, or disposing of contaminated products.

Once you have developed the monitoring and corrective action procedures, you should implement verification procedures to ensure the HACCP plan works correctly. Verification procedures can include testing, sampling, or reviewing records.

Finally, it would help if you established record-keeping and documentation procedures to document the HACCP plan. Records should be kept for a minimum of two years and should include hazard analysis, CCPs, critical limits, monitoring procedures, corrective actions, and verification procedures.

How do you implement a HACCP plan in your food business?

Implementing a HACCP plan can be challenging, but ensuring the safety and quality of your food products is essential. The first step in implementing a HACCP plan is to train your employees on the principles of HACCP and the procedures developed for your food business.

Establishing a HACCP team to oversee the plan’s implementation would be best. The HACCP team should include individuals with expertise in food safety, quality control, and production.

It is also essential to ensure that your equipment and facilities are designed and maintained to prevent contamination. It would help if you established cleaning and sanitation procedures to ensure that your equipment and facilities are free from contamination.
Finally, you should regularly audit your HACCP plan to ensure it works correctly. Audits can include reviewing records, testing, or observing the production process.

How do you maintain and update your HACCP plan?

Maintaining and updating your HACCP plan is essential to ensuring that it continues to meet the changing needs of your food business. You should regularly review your HACCP plan to ensure it effectively controls hazards.

You should also update your HACCP plan if there are any changes to your food production process, such as introducing new ingredients or equipment. You should also update your HACCP plan if there are any changes to food safety regulations.

Finally, you should ensure that your employees are trained on any updates to the HACCP plan.

What are the common HACCP process mistakes to avoid?

While implementing a HACCP plan can provide many benefits for your food business, there are also common mistakes that you should avoid. These mistakes include:
– Failing to conduct a thorough hazard analysis
– Failing to establish critical limits
– Failing to implement monitoring procedures
– Failing to establish corrective actions
– Failing to implement verification procedures
– Failing to keep accurate records
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your HACCP plan effectively controls hazards and ensures the safety and quality of your food products.

Why are HACCP plan certification (12 steps and 7 principles) and training important?

HACCP plan certification and training can give your food business additional credibility and assurance that you are operating at the highest food safety and quality standards. Certification can also be a legal requirement in some countries.

HACCP plan certification involves an independent third-party verifying that your HACCP plan meets the required standards. Training can give employees the knowledge and skills to implement and maintain the HACCP plan effectively.

1. Establish a HACCP Team

The HACCP team consists of individuals possessing a wide range of disciplines and knowledge to contribute to the process of food safety. A typical team includes:

  • Team Leader: orchestrates and organizes the planning process; identifies the scope and specific problem(s) of the plan.
  • Specialist(s): provide consultation and formulation of the plan through their expertise and knowledge.
  • Front Line Staff: includes farmers, distributors, processors, etc.; have in-depth perspective on creating the food product.
  • Stakeholders: e.g. consumers, board of directors, departments, etc.

2. Describe the Product

A full description of the final product should have the following elements for the HACCP team to identify hazards in creating the product:

  • Ingredients, and their characteristics;
  • Formulation (aka “recipe”) of the product;
  • Process of packaging, storing, and transporting;
  • Shelf life.

3. Purpose of the Product

The team determines the main intent of how the product will be used. Will it be cooked, eaten directly, or require further processing? The team needs to identify its intended consumers and determine any vulnerabilities when using the product.  Lastly, the team should consider the effects of misuse or abuse of the product on the general population.

4. Process Flow Diagram

A process flow diagram gives the HACCP team a broader view of the manufacturing process of the product. The diagram can also consist of a schematic of the facility, lending an easier understanding of the steps of each process.

5. On-Site Confirmation of Flow Diagram

The HACCP reviews the operating/manufacturing process to determine the quality of the flow diagram. Multiple reviews can be done and compared to iron out deficiencies in the process.  The site for which the HACCP plan is being designed should be visited as many times as possible to make sure all relevant information is collected.

6. Identify and analyze hazards (Principle # 1)

While identifying potential hazards, the HACCP team must do some background research on the following:

  • Ingredients and materials used in the product
  • Activities performed in each step of the manufacturing process
  • Method of storage and distribution
  • Use/consumption of the product

During analysis, the HACCP evaluates the product’s effects on human, environmental, and organizational interaction.

Control measures are considered once hazards are identified and analyzed during the manufacturing process. At times, organizations may have to hire external food safety consultants to offer different perspectives.

7. Determine the Critical Control Points (CCPs) (Principle # 2)

A critical control point is a step in the process flow diagram that involves reducing, eliminating, and preventing food safety hazards. If CCPs are not in place, production will stop and cannot continue further.

8. Establish Critical Limits for each CCP (Principle # 3)

A critical limit measures the maximum/minimum value of certain factors that have an impact on reducing, preventing, and eliminating food safety hazards. Factors such as temperature, time, moisture level, and visual appearance are considered.

9. Establish a Monitoring Procedure (Principle # 4)

A general monitoring procedure consists of:

  • Ensuring critical limits of each CCP are being met;
  • Detecting any inefficiencies of the control measures;
  • Corrective actions need to be taken as quickly as possible to avoid and minimize the loss of the product;
  • Observing or measuring samples using a statistically-based sampling plan;
  • Common measurements taken are time, temperature, moisture, and content.

10. Establish Corrective Actions (Principle # 5)

Corrective actions must be taken immediately if critical limits are not being met. Management and employees should be trained on how to perform and respond appropriately.

11. Verify the HACCP Plan (Principle # 6)

Once the plan is drafted and CCPs have been validated, the HACCP plan can then be verified. The team must evaluate if CCPs and control measures are effective. Internal auditing may be required to demonstrate an ongoing commitment to complying with and updating the HACCP plan. Asking questions, observing operational procedures, and collecting samples are just some of the ways to verify the plan.

12. Keep Records (Principle # 7)

Record keeping is an essential step of the HACCP plan due to the following:

  • Offers traceability and transparency
  • Ensures due diligence
  • Provides a record of complaints with critical limits set
  • Identifies potential problems

Record keeping can be carried out in several ways, such as checklists or control charts. Manual and computer records are acceptable, but the documentation method should be designed such that it is appropriate for the size and nature of the organization.

What are the benefits of implementing HACCP principles?

Implementing HACCP principles in food manufacturing has numerous benefits. Firstly, it helps to prevent foodborne illnesses by identifying potential hazards and implementing controls to prevent them. This not only protects consumers but also protects the reputation of the manufacturer. Additionally, implementing HACCP principles can improve efficiency and reduce waste by identifying areas where processes can be streamlined. It can also help manufacturers comply with regulatory requirements and improve overall food safety management. Overall, implementing HACCP principles is crucial for any food manufacturer looking to maintain consumer trust and ensure the safety and quality of their products.

What is the role of HACCP in food safety regulations?

HACCP plays a critical role in food safety regulations by providing a systematic approach to identifying and controlling potential hazards in the food production process. Many countries have regulations in place that require food manufacturers to implement HACCP principles as part of their food safety management systems. By doing so, manufacturers can ensure that their products are safe for consumption and comply with regulatory requirements. HACCP also helps to prevent foodborne illnesses, which is a major public health concern. Overall, HACCP is an essential tool for ensuring the safety and quality of food products and maintaining consumer trust.

If you or your company is seeking assistance in implementing a HACCP plan we’re ready to serve you.  Quality Smart Solutions has a team of experts who can implement a HACCP plan, coach, and train your staff. Get prepared now and contact us today to discuss how we can be your solution!

Common Challenges in Implementing HACCP and How to Overcome Them

Implementing HACCP can pose several challenges for businesses, including resistance to change, lack of resources, and complexity. However, these challenges can be overcome through careful planning, effective communication, and training.

Resistance to change can be addressed by creating awareness about the benefits of HACCP and involving employees in the decision-making process. Providing adequate resources, including training, equipment, and support, is crucial for successfully implementing HACCP. Moreover, simplifying the HACCP process and breaking it down into manageable steps can help overcome complexity-related challenges.

The Role of HACCP in Regulatory Compliance

HACCP plays a crucial role in regulatory compliance for businesses in the food industry. Many countries have regulatory requirements that mandate the implementation of HACCP for specific sectors, such as meat and poultry processing, seafood processing, and dairy production. By implementing HACCP, businesses can demonstrate compliance with these regulations and avoid penalties and legal consequences.

Moreover, HACCP provides a proactive approach to food safety and quality, which is highly regarded by regulatory authorities. By implementing HACCP, businesses can demonstrate their commitment to producing safe, high-quality food products and building trust with regulators and consumers.

HACCP Certification and Its Importance

HACCP certification is a voluntary process through which businesses can demonstrate their compliance with HACCP principles and standards. Certification is typically conducted by independent third-party organizations that assess the implementation and effectiveness of a company’s HACCP system.

HACCP certification provides several benefits for businesses. Firstly, it serves as a mark of credibility, demonstrating to consumers, regulators, and business partners that the company has implemented robust food safety and quality management systems. Secondly, certification can open doors to new markets and business opportunities, as many retailers and distributors require their suppliers to be HACCP-certified.

Overall, HACCP certification adds value to a company’s brand, enhances its reputation, and strengthens its position in the market. Below find a breakdown of the benefits of the HACCP process and plan.

Benefits of the HACCP Plan:

  1. What are the primary benefits of implementing a HACCP plan in my business?

    • Implementing an HACCP plan helps improve food safety, reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses, enhance product quality, and increase consumer confidence in your products.
  2. How can a HACCP plan benefit my business’s reputation and brand?

    • An effective HACCP plan demonstrates your commitment to food safety and quality, which can build trust with customers, retailers, and regulatory authorities, ultimately enhancing your brand reputation.
  3. Does an HACCP plan lead to cost savings for my business?

    • Yes, an HACCP plan can lead to cost savings by reducing product recalls, waste, and rework, as well as by minimizing the risk of legal and regulatory penalties associated with food safety violations.
  4. Will implementing HACCP help me meet regulatory requirements and compliance standards?

    • Yes, HACCP is a widely recognized and accepted food safety system that helps businesses meet regulatory requirements and comply with food safety standards such as those set by the FDA and USDA.
  5. How can a HACCP plan benefit my supply chain relationships?

    • Having an HACCP plan in place can improve relationships with suppliers and partners by ensuring consistency and quality throughout the supply chain.
  6. Does HACCP provide a framework for continuous improvement in my food safety processes?

    • Yes, HACCP emphasizes continuous monitoring and improvement, enabling your business to adapt to changing circumstances and improve food safety over time.

HACCP Process

  1. What is the HACCP process, and how does it work?

    • The HACCP process is a systematic approach to identifying, evaluating, and controlling food safety hazards. It involves seven principles, including hazard analysis, critical control point determination, and monitoring.
  2. What are the key steps in developing an HACCP plan for my business?

    • The key steps include conducting a hazard analysis, identifying critical control points, establishing critical limits, implementing monitoring procedures, taking corrective actions, verifying the system, and documenting the plan.
  3. How can I identify critical control points (CCPs) in my food production process?

    • Critical control points are identified through a thorough analysis of your process to determine where hazards can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to an acceptable level.
  4. What role does monitoring play in the HACCP process?

    • Monitoring involves regularly checking and recording data at critical control points to ensure that the process is under control and that food safety hazards are being managed effectively.
  5. What should I do if a deviation or non-conformance is detected during monitoring?

    • If a deviation occurs, you must take corrective actions to bring the process back under control and prevent unsafe products from reaching consumers.
  6. How do I verify the effectiveness of my HACCP plan?

    • Verification involves reviewing and confirming that the HACCP plan is working as intended. This can include testing, reviewing records, and conducting audits.
  7. Is documentation a crucial aspect of the HACCP process?

    • Yes, thorough documentation is essential for HACCP compliance. It helps demonstrate that you have followed the process correctly and allows for traceability in case of issues.
  8. Where can I find resources or training on implementing the HACCP process in my business?

    • You can seek guidance from food safety consultants, industry associations, or take courses offered by reputable organizations and institutions specializing in food safety and HACCP.

Implementing an HACCP plan and following the HACCP process is critical for ensuring food safety, quality, and regulatory compliance in the food industry. It’s essential for business owners to understand the benefits and steps involved in HACCP to protect their customers and their business.

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What Should I know about the FDA GRAS Database & Notice

Introduction

Like most food businesses, you probably spend a lot of time thinking about what’s in your food and how to ensure it’s safe. One of the ways you can do this is by checking the FDA GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) database.

This database is a compilation of food substances/ingredients that are safe for human consumption. This means that when you see a food listed on the FDA GRAS Database, the Food and Drug Administration has determined that the food is generally considered safe for human consumption.

We will walk you through the process of accessing the FDA GRAS Database and show you some of the food substances that are currently listed.

What is an FDA GRAS Notice?

The FDA GRAS Notice is a formal notification from the FDA declaring that a food or food substance/ingredient is generally recognized as safe. The database of FDA GRAS Database can be accessed online here.

This database can be useful for scientists and researchers who are interested in determining if a particular food substance is safe to use in a food product or recipe during product development stages. It can also be used by manufacturers to determine which additives may be safely included in their products.

GRAS Notification Process:

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notifies the public of a food substance that has been determined to be Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). The GRAS notification dossier process follows a specific, standardized template that is published on the FDA’s website.

Food manufacturers must submit an application containing information about the food substance, as well as evidence that it is safe for use. Manufacturers can also request emergency approval if the substance is new and has not been previously tested by the FDA. After reviewing the application, the FDA will either issue a GRAS notification or determine that further safety testing is necessary.

If the substance is already listed in the FDA’s GRAS database, manufacturers do not need to submit an application or provide additional evidence. However, they must still follow all other applicable regulations when using this substance in food products.

FDA GRAS lists essential oils:

The FDA has updated its website to include a list of essential oils that are GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) according to the FDA. The essential oils on the list have been deemed safe by the FDA and they do not believe there to be any harmful effects associated with using these essential oils.

Some of the essential oils that are on the GRAS list are lavender, peppermint, thyme, rosemary, and chamomile. It is important to remember that these essential oils are only considered safe if used by the instructions on the bottle or package. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is always best to speak with your doctor before using any type of essential oil.

FDA GRAS:

Until recently, the identities of many food additives were a closely guarded trade secret. But with the passage of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) in 1996, this policy changed. Now all food additives must be listed in the Federal Register and be subject to public review and comment. This open process allows consumers and other interested parties to learn about potential hazards and health concerns associated with these ingredients.

Foods that contain GRAS substances are not required to disclose their contents, but they are still subject to regulatory scrutiny. In March of this year, FDA released its GRAS Notice database, which provides detailed information on more than 1,500 GRAS substances currently used in foods. This expansive database will help ensure that foods containing these ingredients are safely consumed by Americans.

The release of this database is an important step in ensuring that Americans have access to safe and healthy foods. By publicly disclosing the ingredients used in American food products, FDA is ensuring that consumers can make informed choices about what they eat.

Navigating the GRAS Notice process for new food products:

If you’re a food product developer, you may have heard of the GRAS notice process. This process is used to determine whether a substance is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use in food. However, the process can be complex and overwhelming for those who are new to it. In this guide, we’ll break down the steps of the GRAS notice process and provide helpful tips for success.

  • Understand the basics of GRAS

Before diving into the GRAS notice process, it’s important to understand the basics of what it means for a substance to be Generally Recognized As Safe. According to the FDA, a substance is considered GRAS if it is generally recognized by qualified experts as safe for its intended use in food. This determination is based on scientific evidence and the substance’s history of safe use in food. It’s important to note that GRAS status is not a formal FDA approval, but rather a determination made by the food industry.

  • Conduct a thorough safety assessment

The first step in navigating the GRAS notice process is to conduct a thorough safety assessment of the substance in question. This assessment should include a review of all available scientific literature and data on the substance, as well as any relevant safety studies or toxicology reports. It’s important to consider all potential routes of exposure to the substance, including ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Additionally, any potential risks to vulnerable populations, such as children or pregnant women, should be carefully evaluated. A comprehensive safety assessment will help ensure that the substance is safe for its intended use in food and will increase the likelihood of a successful GRAS notice submission.

  • Prepare and submit your GRAS notice

Once you have completed your safety assessment and are confident that your substance is safe for its intended use in food, it’s time to prepare and submit your GRAS notice to the FDA. The notice should include a detailed description of the substance, its intended use in food, and the basis for its safety. It should also include a summary of the safety assessment and any supporting data or literature. It’s important to follow the FDA’s guidance on formatting and content requirements for GRAS notices to ensure that your submission is complete and meets all necessary criteria. Once your notice is submitted, the FDA will review it and provide feedback or request additional information as needed. With careful preparation and attention to detail, you can increase your chances of a successful GRAS notice submission and bring your new food product to market.

  • Work with the FDA to address any concerns or questions

During the GRAS notice process, the FDA may have questions or concerns about your submission. It’s important to work with them to address these issues and provide any additional information they may need. This can include providing more data or literature to support the safety of your substance, r addressing any potential risks or uncertainties. By working collaboratively with the FDA, you can ensure that your submission meets all necessary criteria and increase your chances of a successful outcome. Remember, the ultimate goal is to bring a safe and innovative new food product to market, and working with the FDA is an important part of that process.

  • Keep up with ongoing monitoring and reporting requirements

Once your substance has been deemed GRAS, it’s important to continue monitoring its safety and any potential risks. This includes ongoing testing and research, as well as reporting any adverse events or concerns to the FDA. It’s also important to keep up with any changes in regulations or guidelines related to your substance or the food industry as a whole. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure the continued safety and success of your new food product.

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Dietary Supplement Labeling Guide: Everything you should know

FDA Dietary Supplements Labeling Requirements in the USA

Introduction:

The FDA offers an online dietary supplement labeling guide that provides labeling requirements for supplement manufacturers. The guide covers issues such as Supplement Facts Panel (SFP) labeling, ingredient labeling, and health claims.

In the USA, there are strict requirements for supplement labels. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) requires all supplement labels to list the following: • Supplement name • Net quantity of contents • Direction for use • Warning statements if any • Supplement Facts Table • List of ingredients. All of this information must be displayed clearly and concisely.

You must comply with all the requirements if you want to do business in the USA, otherwise, the FDA may issue you a Warning Letter.

If you are unsure how to comply with these requirements, you can always consult a professional consultancy service, such as Quality Smart Solutions.

What is a dietary supplement?

A dietary supplement is a product that contains nutrients derived from food sources that are intended to supplement the diet. The most common type of dietary supplement is a vitamin or mineral supplement, which can be used to treat deficiencies or prevent health problems. Other types of dietary supplements include protein supplements, omega-3 fatty acid supplements, and herbal supplements.

Dietary supplements may be found in many forms, such as pills, tablets, capsules, gummies, soft gels, liquids, and powders. They can also be in the same form as a conventional food category, such as teas or bars, but only if the product is not represented as a conventional food or as a “sole item of a meal or the diet.” To be a dietary supplement, a product must also be labeled as a dietary supplement; that is, the product label must include the term “dietary supplement” or equivalent (e.g., “iron supplement” or “herbal supplement”).

Dietary supplements are not meant to replace food or medicine. They should be used as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Understanding Dietary Supplement Labeling

Dietary supplement labeling serves as an essential tool for both manufacturers and consumers. For manufacturers, it is an opportunity to provide accurate and informative information about their products. At the same time, it helps consumers make informed decisions. Understanding the importance of proper labeling is crucial in ensuring the safety and efficacy of dietary supplements.

Proper labeling helps consumers identify and select the right supplements for their needs and allows manufacturers to differentiate their products in a crowded market. Clear and concise labeling will enable consumers to understand the product’s purpose, ingredients, and recommended usage, allowing them to make informed choices.

FDA Regulations for Dietary Supplement Labeling

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is vital in regulating dietary supplement labeling in the United States. The FDA’s regulations ensure that supplement labels are accurate and transparent and do not mislead consumers. Compliance with these regulations is essential for manufacturers to avoid legal consequences and maintain consumer trust.

The FDA requires dietary supplement labels to include key components, such as a statement of identity, net quantity of contents, nutrition labeling, ingredient list, and manufacturer/distributor information. These requirements ensure that consumers have access to vital information about the product they are considering.

What are the labeling requirements for dietary supplements?

In order for a dietary supplement to be sold in the USA, it must comply with the FDA’s labeling requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure that consumers can make informed decisions about the supplements they purchase and to protect them from products that may be harmful.

Dietary supplements in the USA must be properly labeled according to the FDA’s requirements. The label must include the supplement’s name, net quantity of contents, list of ingredients, and the manufacturer’s or distributor’s name and address.

Additionally, the label must state any warnings or precautions associated with the supplement.

Need help with your dietary supplement labeling?

What are the key components of a Dietary Supplement Label?

A well-designed dietary supplement label contains several key components that provide essential information to consumers. These components include a statement of identity, net quantity of contents, nutrition labeling, ingredient list, and manufacturer/distributor information.
The statement of identity identifies the product and its intended purpose. It should concisely reflect the product’s nature, such as “Calcium Supplement” or “Herbal Sleep Aid.” The net quantity of contents indicates the amount of the product contained within the package. This information is crucial for consumers to determine the value and duration of use.

Nutrition labeling provides consumers with information about the product’s nutritional content. It includes serving size, calories, macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. This information helps consumers understand the nutritional benefits of the supplement and make informed choices based on their dietary needs.

Nutritional Information and Serving Size Requirements

When it comes to dietary supplement labeling, providing accurate and comprehensive nutritional information is essential. The FDA requires supplement labels to include a serving size and the number of servings per container. This information helps consumers understand the appropriate dosage and duration of use.

The nutritional information should also include the total calories per serving and the amounts of macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This applies to vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients and is also crucial to inform consumers about the product’s nutritional value.

Manufacturers must ensure that the nutritional information is accurate and based on reliable testing methods. Any claims made regarding nutritional benefits should be supported by scientific evidence.

Health Claims and Structure-Function Claims on Dietary Supplement Labels

Structure-function claims are the only type of claims that can be made on dietary supplement labels. Structure-function claims describe the role of a nutrient or ingredient in maintaining normal bodily functions.  Other types of health claims may be deemed to be for the treatment of diseases or conditions, would be deemed drug claims and are not allowed for dietary supplements. 

FDA does not approve health claims for dietary supplements. As such a disclaimer to this effect must appear on a dietary supplement label.   The expectation is that health claims used on labels and on any other marketing related material including print and web media must be supported by significant scientific evidence.

On April 13, 2023 FTC warned over 600 dietary supplement companies about backing up claims made on their products and potential civil penalties if they don’t do so.  The announcement can be found here.

Manufacturers must understand health and structure-function claims regulations to ensure compliance and avoid misleading consumers.

What are the requirements for dietary supplement Ingredient Lists and Allergen Declarations?

The ingredient list is one of the most important components of a dietary supplement label. It provides consumers with information about the ingredients used in the product, helping them identify potential allergens and make informed choices based on their dietary restrictions.
The FDA requires supplement labels to list all ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight. This means that the ingredient with the highest amount should be listed first, followed by the next highest amount, and so on.

In addition to listing the ingredients, manufacturers must declare any major food allergens. These allergens include common ingredients such as milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans. Clear allergen declarations help consumers with food allergies or sensitivities avoid products that may cause adverse reactions.

Additional Labeling Requirements for Specific Types of Dietary Supplements

Different dietary supplements may have specific labeling requirements based on their nature and intended use. For example, dietary supplements containing botanical ingredients may require additional labeling to provide detailed plant part information or extraction methods.

Manufacturers need to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations on their product type to ensure compliance and avoid any potential legal issues.

Designing an effective and visually appealing supplement label

In addition to meeting regulatory requirements, designing an effective and visually appealing supplement label is crucial for attracting consumers and standing out in a competitive market. A well-designed label should accurately represent the brand, clearly communicate the product’s benefits, and engage the target audience.

Consider font choice, color scheme, and layout to create a visually appealing label. It’s important to balance aesthetics and readability to ensure the information is easily accessible to consumers.

Including high-quality product images, relevant icons, and clear call-to-action statements can further enhance the label’s appeal and encourage consumers to purchase.

What are the common mistakes to avoid in Dietary Supplement Labeling?

While understanding the regulations and requirements for dietary supplement labeling is crucial, it is equally important to be aware of common mistakes that should be avoided. These mistakes can lead to regulatory non-compliance, legal consequences, and damage to brand reputation.

Some common mistakes in dietary supplement labeling include inaccurate ingredient listings, misleading health claims, incorrect serving size information, and failure to declare allergens. Poor design choices, such as illegible fonts or cluttered layouts, can negatively impact consumer perception and trust.

By being aware of these mistakes and taking proactive measures to avoid them, manufacturers can ensure that their supplement labels are accurate, compliant, and effective in attracting consumers.

What information must be included on the supplement label?

All dietary supplements must be labeled with the following information:

  • The product’s name/identity and contact information for the manufacturer or distributor
  • The term “dietary supplement” or equivalent on the principal display panel
  • A list of all ingredients
  • The recommended dosage
  • Net quantity of contents
  • Nutrition labeling/Supplement Facts Panel
  • Any warnings or precautions associated with the product
  • The expiration date or “best before” date

Who is responsible for ensuring that dietary supplements are labeled correctly?

It is the responsibility of the supplement brand owner, whether that is the  manufacturer or a marketing company to ensure that their products are properly labeled by American law. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (the DSHEA) defines what a “dietary supplement” is, and includes specific labeling requirements for dietary supplements, as well as optional labeling statements.

The FDA recommends that consumers consult a healthcare professional before taking any dietary supplements, especially if they have pre-existing health conditions.

Can I sell my Natural Health Product that has an NPN in the United States without changing packaging?

FDA’s rules for dietary supplements are different than those in Canada including what type of health claims can be made, route of administration (eg. topical products are only cosmetics and drugs in the United States), label formatting and structure. 

 

What do I need to do before selling dietary supplements in Canada?

  1. You need to obtain a Natural Product Number (NPN). This is a license issued by Health Canada for Dietary Supplements. The process to obtain a license can take 10 to over 210 days depending on the ingredients in the formula. 
  2. You must have a compliant label, both in terms of content and layout as well as a bilingual label that is in both English and French.
  3. Your manufacturing facility has to be annexed to a Natural Health Product site licensed importer (these licenses are only issued to Canadian businesses).  Quality IMPORT Solutions is a Health Canada site license holder to act as an import agent for natural health products into Canada. 

Supplement Facts Panel (SFP):

The nutrition label for a dietary supplement is called a “Supplement Facts” panel. The major differences between the “Supplement Facts” panel and the “Nutrition Facts” panel are as follows:

  • You must list dietary ingredients without Recommended Daily Intake (RDIs) or Daily Reference Values (DRVs) in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are not permitted to list these ingredients in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You may list the source of a dietary ingredient in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You cannot list the source of a dietary ingredient in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You are not required to list the source of a dietary ingredient in the ingredient statement for dietary supplements if it is listed in the “Supplement Facts” panel.
  • You must include the part of the plant from which a dietary ingredient is derived in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are not permitted to list the part of a plant in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You are not permitted to list “zero” amounts of nutrients in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are required to list “zero” amounts of nutrients in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for food.

You must list the names and quantities of dietary ingredients present in your product, the “Serving Size” and the “Servings Per Container.” However, the listing of “Servings Per Container” is not required when it is the same information as in the net quantity of contents statement.

What are the penalties for mislabeling dietary supplements?

The penalties for mislabeling dietary supplements in the USA can be severe. The FDA generally issues warning letters if companies are illegally marketing dietary supplements which can vary from minor infractions (eg. font size of Supplement Facts verbiage, missing source material for ingredients) to major infractions such as making drug claims, high risk subpopulation risk statements missing and other.   If the warning letter is not addressed or acknowledged, more severe compliance and enforcement steps can be taken including seizure of product, recall and civil penalties. 

Prohibited Health Claims:

Prohibited health claims are those that are considered drug claims. These claims are:

  • Claims that the product can cure, treat, or prevent any disease
  • Claims that the product can have an immediate or dramatic effect on the structure or function of the body
  • Claims that the product is completely safe and has no side effects

In addition, all health claims made on dietary supplement labels must be supported by scientific evidence. It means that you will need to do your research and have studies to back up any claims you make about your product.

What is the role of the FDA in regulating dietary supplements?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency responsible for regulating the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and medical devices in the United States. The FDA also has jurisdiction over dietary supplements, defined as products containing one or more nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, or amino acids. However, unlike drugs, dietary supplements do not require FDA approval before being marketed to consumers. Instead, the FDA regulates dietary supplements under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994. Under this law, dietary supplement manufacturers must ensure their products are safe, properly labeled, and free from contaminants.

Despite these regulations, the FDA needs more resources to monitor the dietary supplement industry. As a result, it relies heavily on manufacturers to comply with laws and report any adverse events associated with its products. This creates a potential for inaccurate labeling, which can seriously affect consumer health.

Risks of inaccurate labeling

Inaccurate labeling is a significant risk for consumers who rely on dietary supplements to maintain their health and wellness. When supplements are mislabeled, consumers may not get the intended amount of the active ingredient or may be exposed to harmful contaminants. This can lead to adverse reactions, including allergic reactions, toxicity, or drug interactions. Sometimes, inaccurate labeling can lead to serious health complications, such as liver damage or kidney failure.

Moreover, inaccurate labeling can lead to false claims of effectiveness, which can be misleading to consumers. For example, a supplement may claim to cure a disease or condition without any scientific evidence to support such claims. This can lead consumers to delay or forego medical treatment, which can have serious consequences.

What are the common types of inaccurate dietary supplement labeling?

Consumers should be aware of several common types of inaccurate labeling when purchasing dietary supplements. One is the mislabeling of the active ingredient. For example, a supplement may claim to contain a certain amount of a particular vitamin or mineral. Still, in reality, it contains less than the advertised amount. This can lead to a deficiency in the nutrient, which can have serious health consequences.
Another type of inaccurate labeling is misidentifying the plant species used in herbal supplements. Some supplements may claim to contain a specific herb, but a different, potentially harmful plant species was used. This can lead to toxicity or other adverse reactions.

Finally, some supplements may contain harmful contaminants, such as heavy metals or pesticides, not listed on the label. This can lead to serious health complications, especially if the supplement takes a long time.

The impact of inaccurate labeling on the supplement industry

Inaccurate labeling can have a significant impact on the dietary supplement industry as a whole. When consumers experience adverse reactions or do not get the expected results from a supplement, they may lose confidence in the industry. This can lead to decreased sales and negatively impact the industry’s reputation.

Moreover, inaccurate labeling can lead to increased regulation and oversight by the FDA. This can be costly and time-consuming for manufacturers and may limit consumer choice in the marketplace.

Legal consequences of misleading labeling

Misleading labeling can have serious legal consequences for dietary supplement manufacturers. Under the DSHEA, manufacturers must ensure that their products are safe, properly labeled, and free from contaminants. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, recalls, and criminal charges.

Moreover, consumers who experience adverse reactions or are misled by false claims may be able to file lawsuits against the manufacturer. This can result in significant financial damages and damage the manufacturer’s reputation.

Resources and Tools for Creating Compliant Supplement Labels

Creating compliant supplement labels can be a complex task. Still, several resources and tools are available to help manufacturers navigate the process. The FDA’s website provides detailed guidance on dietary supplement labeling requirements, including downloadable resources and examples.

Additionally, there are software solutions and online platforms specifically designed to assist in creating compliant supplement labels. These tools often provide templates, label design options, and regulatory compliance checks to ensure that labels meet all requirements. By leveraging these resources and tools, manufacturers can streamline the labeling process and ensure accuracy and compliance.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the FDA dietary supplement labeling regulations are very important to follow. They help ensure that your dietary supplement is safe for use. The FDA’s dietary supplement labeling guide provides clear and concise requirements for supplement labels in the USA.

These requirements ensure that consumers can easily understand the key information about a supplement, including its benefits, risks, and how to use it safely. By following these guidelines, manufacturers can provide consumers with the information they need to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.

What are the key components of a Dietary Supplement Label?

A well-designed dietary supplement label contains several key components that provide essential information to consumers. These components include a statement of identity, net quantity of contents, nutrition labeling, ingredient list, and manufacturer/distributor information.
The statement of identity identifies the product and its intended purpose. It should concisely reflect the product’s nature, such as “Calcium Supplement” or “Herbal Sleep Aid.” The net quantity of contents indicates the amount of the product contained within the package. This information is crucial for consumers to determine the value and duration of use.

Nutrition labeling provides consumers with information about the product’s nutritional content. It includes serving size, calories, macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. This information helps consumers understand the nutritional benefits of the supplement and make informed choices based on their dietary needs.

Nutritional Information and Serving Size Requirements

When it comes to dietary supplement labeling, providing accurate and comprehensive nutritional information is essential. The FDA requires supplement labels to include a serving size and the number of servings per container. This information helps consumers understand the appropriate dosage and duration of use.

The nutritional information should also include the total calories per serving and the amounts of macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This applies to vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients and is also crucial to inform consumers about the product’s nutritional value.

Manufacturers must ensure that the nutritional information is accurate and based on reliable testing methods. Any claims made regarding nutritional benefits should be supported by scientific evidence.

Health Claims and Structure-Function Claims on Dietary Supplement Labels

Structure-function claims are the only type of claims that can be made on dietary supplement labels. Structure-function claims describe the role of a nutrient or ingredient in maintaining normal bodily functions.  Other types of health claims may be deemed to be for the treatment of diseases or conditions, would be deemed drug claims and are not allowed for dietary supplements. 

FDA does not approve health claims for dietary supplements. As such a disclaimer to this effect must appear on a dietary supplement label.   The expectation is that health claims used on labels and on any other marketing related material including print and web media must be supported by significant scientific evidence.

On April 13, 2023 FTC warned over 600 dietary supplement companies about backing up claims made on their products and potential civil penalties if they don’t do so.  The announcement can be found here.

Manufacturers must understand health and structure-function claims regulations to ensure compliance and avoid misleading consumers.

What are the requirements for dietary supplement Ingredient Lists and Allergen Declarations?

The ingredient list is one of the most important components of a dietary supplement label. It provides consumers with information about the ingredients used in the product, helping them identify potential allergens and make informed choices based on their dietary restrictions.
The FDA requires supplement labels to list all ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight. This means that the ingredient with the highest amount should be listed first, followed by the next highest amount, and so on.

In addition to listing the ingredients, manufacturers must declare any major food allergens. These allergens include common ingredients such as milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans. Clear allergen declarations help consumers with food allergies or sensitivities avoid products that may cause adverse reactions.

Additional Labeling Requirements for Specific Types of Dietary Supplements

Different dietary supplements may have specific labeling requirements based on their nature and intended use. For example, dietary supplements containing botanical ingredients may require additional labeling to provide detailed plant part information or extraction methods.

Manufacturers need to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations on their product type to ensure compliance and avoid any potential legal issues.

Designing an effective and visually appealing supplement label

In addition to meeting regulatory requirements, designing an effective and visually appealing supplement label is crucial for attracting consumers and standing out in a competitive market. A well-designed label should accurately represent the brand, clearly communicate the product’s benefits, and engage the target audience.

Consider font choice, color scheme, and layout to create a visually appealing label. It’s important to balance aesthetics and readability to ensure the information is easily accessible to consumers.

Including high-quality product images, relevant icons, and clear call-to-action statements can further enhance the label’s appeal and encourage consumers to purchase.

What are the common mistakes to avoid in Dietary Supplement Labeling?

While understanding the regulations and requirements for dietary supplement labeling is crucial, it is equally important to be aware of common mistakes that should be avoided. These mistakes can lead to regulatory non-compliance, legal consequences, and damage to brand reputation.

Some common mistakes in dietary supplement labeling include inaccurate ingredient listings, misleading health claims, incorrect serving size information, and failure to declare allergens. Poor design choices, such as illegible fonts or cluttered layouts, can negatively impact consumer perception and trust.

By being aware of these mistakes and taking proactive measures to avoid them, manufacturers can ensure that their supplement labels are accurate, compliant, and effective in attracting consumers.

What information must be included on the supplement label?

All dietary supplements must be labeled with the following information:

  • The product’s name/identity and contact information for the manufacturer or distributor
  • The term “dietary supplement” or equivalent on the principal display panel
  • A list of all ingredients
  • The recommended dosage
  • Net quantity of contents
  • Nutrition labeling/Supplement Facts Panel
  • Any warnings or precautions associated with the product
  • The expiration date or “best before” date

Who is responsible for ensuring that dietary supplements are labeled correctly?

It is the responsibility of the supplement brand owner, whether that is the  manufacturer or a marketing company to ensure that their products are properly labeled by American law. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (the DSHEA) defines what a “dietary supplement” is, and includes specific labeling requirements for dietary supplements, as well as optional labeling statements.

The FDA recommends that consumers consult a healthcare professional before taking any dietary supplements, especially if they have pre-existing health conditions.

What do I need to do before selling dietary supplements in Canada?

  1. You need to obtain a Natural Product Number (NPN). This is a license issued by Health Canada for Dietary Supplements. The process to obtain a license can take 10 to over 210 days depending on the ingredients in the formula. 
  2. You must have a compliant label, both in terms of content and layout as well as a bilingual label that is in both English and French.
  3. Your manufacturing facility has to be annexed to a Natural Health Product site licensed importer (these licenses are only issued to Canadian businesses).  Quality IMPORT Solutions is a Health Canada site license holder to act as an import agent for natural health products into Canada. 

Supplement Facts Panel (SFP):

The nutrition label for a dietary supplement is called a “Supplement Facts” panel. The major differences between the “Supplement Facts” panel and the “Nutrition Facts” panel are as follows:

  • You must list dietary ingredients without Recommended Daily Intake (RDIs) or Daily Reference Values (DRVs) in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are not permitted to list these ingredients in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You may list the source of a dietary ingredient in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You cannot list the source of a dietary ingredient in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You are not required to list the source of a dietary ingredient in the ingredient statement for dietary supplements if it is listed in the “Supplement Facts” panel.
  • You must include the part of the plant from which a dietary ingredient is derived in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are not permitted to list the part of a plant in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for foods.
  • You are not permitted to list “zero” amounts of nutrients in the “Supplement Facts” panel for dietary supplements. You are required to list “zero” amounts of nutrients in the “Nutrition Facts” panel for food.

You must list the names and quantities of dietary ingredients present in your product, the “Serving Size” and the “Servings Per Container.” However, the listing of “Servings Per Container” is not required when it is the same information as in the net quantity of contents statement.

What are the penalties for mislabeling dietary supplements?

The penalties for mislabeling dietary supplements in the USA can be severe. The FDA generally issues warning letters if companies are illegally marketing dietary supplements which can vary from minor infractions (eg. font size of Supplement Facts verbiage, missing source material for ingredients) to major infractions such as making drug claims, high risk subpopulation risk statements missing and other.   If the warning letter is not addressed or acknowledged, more severe compliance and enforcement steps can be taken including seizure of product, recall and civil penalties. 

Prohibited Health Claims:

Prohibited health claims are those that are considered drug claims. These claims are:

  • Claims that the product can cure, treat, or prevent any disease
  • Claims that the product can have an immediate or dramatic effect on the structure or function of the body
  • Claims that the product is completely safe and has no side effects

In addition, all health claims made on dietary supplement labels must be supported by scientific evidence. It means that you will need to do your research and have studies to back up any claims you make about your product.

What is the role of the FDA in regulating dietary supplements?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency responsible for regulating the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, and medical devices in the United States. The FDA also has jurisdiction over dietary supplements, defined as products containing one or more nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, or amino acids. However, unlike drugs, dietary supplements do not require FDA approval before being marketed to consumers. Instead, the FDA regulates dietary supplements under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994. Under this law, dietary supplement manufacturers must ensure their products are safe, properly labeled, and free from contaminants.

Despite these regulations, the FDA needs more resources to monitor the dietary supplement industry. As a result, it relies heavily on manufacturers to comply with laws and report any adverse events associated with its products. This creates a potential for inaccurate labeling, which can seriously affect consumer health.

Risks of inaccurate labeling

Inaccurate labeling is a significant risk for consumers who rely on dietary supplements to maintain their health and wellness. When supplements are mislabeled, consumers may not get the intended amount of the active ingredient or may be exposed to harmful contaminants. This can lead to adverse reactions, including allergic reactions, toxicity, or drug interactions. Sometimes, inaccurate labeling can lead to serious health complications, such as liver damage or kidney failure.

Moreover, inaccurate labeling can lead to false claims of effectiveness, which can be misleading to consumers. For example, a supplement may claim to cure a disease or condition without any scientific evidence to support such claims. This can lead consumers to delay or forego medical treatment, which can have serious consequences.

What are the common types of inaccurate dietary supplement labeling?

Consumers should be aware of several common types of inaccurate labeling when purchasing dietary supplements. One is the mislabeling of the active ingredient. For example, a supplement may claim to contain a certain amount of a particular vitamin or mineral. Still, in reality, it contains less than the advertised amount. This can lead to a deficiency in the nutrient, which can have serious health consequences.
Another type of inaccurate labeling is misidentifying the plant species used in herbal supplements. Some supplements may claim to contain a specific herb, but a different, potentially harmful plant species was used. This can lead to toxicity or other adverse reactions.

Finally, some supplements may contain harmful contaminants, such as heavy metals or pesticides, not listed on the label. This can lead to serious health complications, especially if the supplement takes a long time.

The impact of inaccurate labeling on the supplement industry

Inaccurate labeling can have a significant impact on the dietary supplement industry as a whole. When consumers experience adverse reactions or do not get the expected results from a supplement, they may lose confidence in the industry. This can lead to decreased sales and negatively impact the industry’s reputation.

Moreover, inaccurate labeling can lead to increased regulation and oversight by the FDA. This can be costly and time-consuming for manufacturers and may limit consumer choice in the marketplace.

Legal consequences of misleading labeling

Misleading labeling can have serious legal consequences for dietary supplement manufacturers. Under the DSHEA, manufacturers must ensure that their products are safe, properly labeled, and free from contaminants. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, recalls, and criminal charges.

Moreover, consumers who experience adverse reactions or are misled by false claims may be able to file lawsuits against the manufacturer. This can result in significant financial damages and damage the manufacturer’s reputation.

Resources and Tools for Creating Compliant Supplement Labels

Creating compliant supplement labels can be a complex task. Still, several resources and tools are available to help manufacturers navigate the process. The FDA’s website provides detailed guidance on dietary supplement labeling requirements, including downloadable resources and examples.

Additionally, there are software solutions and online platforms specifically designed to assist in creating compliant supplement labels. These tools often provide templates, label design options, and regulatory compliance checks to ensure that labels meet all requirements. By leveraging these resources and tools, manufacturers can streamline the labeling process and ensure accuracy and compliance.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the FDA dietary supplement labeling regulations are very important to follow. They help ensure that your dietary supplement is safe for use. The FDA’s dietary supplement labeling guide provides clear and concise requirements for supplement labels in the USA.

These requirements ensure that consumers can easily understand the key information about a supplement, including its benefits, risks, and how to use it safely. By following these guidelines, manufacturers can provide consumers with the information they need to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.

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Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI Certification) How to get GFSI Certified?

GFSI Certification Benchmarking Audit

The Global Food Safety Initiative: What You Need to Know:

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), founded in 2000, is an international collaboration among the world’s leading food safety experts and organizations. To ensure safe food worldwide, GFSI has developed a holistic approach to building consumer trust in the global food system by setting strict standards for food production, manufacturing, and distribution. Here, find out all you need to know about the initiative including its purpose, key principles, and how to become a member.

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a comprehensive food safety initiative that helps to ensure that only the safest and most high-quality products are being imported into the local market. It is also used to verify that these products are meeting the standards set by national laws and regulations. GFSI was established to ensure confidence in the delivery of safer food to consumers while continuing to improve food safety throughout the supply chain.

These global standards address food, packaging, packaging materials, storage, and distribution for primary producers, manufacturers, and distributors. GFSI Certification allows companies to gain access to new markets, improve their reputation, and add value through better quality assurance programs.

What is GFSI certification?

GFSI stands for Global Food Safety Initiative, which is a collaboration between some of the world’s leading food safety experts. GFSI certification is a voluntary program that helps ensure food safety and quality throughout the entire supply chain. It involves a rigorous process of auditing and certification and is recognized by many major retailers and food service companies around the world. GFSI certification is not mandatory, but it can provide a competitive advantage for businesses in the food industry.

What is Global Food Safety Initiative?

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a global collaboration of food safety experts from the retail, manufacturing, and food service industries. GFSI’s primary mission is to provide a single, comprehensive approach for ensuring that internationally recognized food safety standards are consistently applied across all parts of the global food supply chain.

How does GFSI Certification Work?

GFSI certification is a process carried out by certified organizations and specific auditors to ensure that proper safety measures are in place and followed at steps throughout the food supply chain. Companies that have achieved GFSI certification are required to submit their operations, quality systems, and production environments to third-party audits regularly to remain certified. The GFSI audit seeks to identify non-conformance of standards set by recognized industry sectors such as the Global Retailer Produce Group (GRPG)and Codex Alimentarius.

What are the benefits of GFSI Certified Standards?

GFSI Certified Standards are among the most rigorous and comprehensive food safety requirements available, helping businesses ensure that their products meet safety and quality standards. Learn more about the benefits of GFSI Certification and how it can help your business maintain food safety.

Not only is GFSI recognition and certification beneficial to the supplier, but it also allows retailers and other food business owners to assure their customers that the food products purchased from them are safe for consumption. Additionally, GFSI certification reduces the chances of food product recalls due to safety concerns, which can cause significant financial costs to businesses in terms of lost sales and reputational impacts. Furthermore, obtaining GFSI certification helps businesses qualify for certain government contracts.

What are the requirements to achieve Global Food Safety Initiative Certification?

To be recognized as a GFSI-certified supplier, businesses must demonstrate that their food safety measures are compliant with GFSI’s seven principles and regularly undergo assessment and auditing. The principles include food safety management procedures that should be implemented in production, pest management, product labeling, logistical control systems, sanitation operations, and recalls/withdrawals. Additionally, suppliers must have a comprehensive system of traceability in place to ensure easy one-step forward and one-step back tracing capabilities should a problem arise.

What are the GFSI Certified Standards?

GFSI Certified Standards provide a comprehensive set of requirements and procedures for companies looking to demonstrate their commitment to food safety excellence. By demonstrating a commitment to these standards, businesses can improve operational efficiency, reduce product recalls and mitigate legal issues associated with food safety violations. Additionally, GFSI Certified Standards can attract new customers and open up new markets by showcasing that the company is serious about its food safety efforts.

Do i need GFSI Certification?

It is not a legal requirement to have GSFI certification (ie. it is not required by the regulations) however it does have many benefits for the food industry and its consumers.

The following are some of them:

  • GFSI certification ensures that your product is safe to eat as it meets international standards of quality and safety, which is important for you as a manufacturer or seller in the global market;
  • For consumers, you can assure them that their food will be safe to eat because you have been certified according to international standards;
  • This also helps protect against counterfeiting since they know they are buying original products from reputable companies;

Is GFSI Certification mandatory?

  • GFSI Certification is not a law.
  • There are no regulations that require GFSI certification.
  • GFSI is a voluntary food safety initiative and there are no legal or regulatory requirements for complying with the standard.

Why do some companies seek GFSI Certification?

GFSI Certification is a means for companies to demonstrate how they manage food safety. To become GFSI certified, a company must first have a food safety management system in place and then seek certification by one of the recognized bodies that offer the accreditation (e.g., BRC or IFS). Once certified, companies assure their customers that they are doing what is necessary to ensure the manufacturing of safe food products. In addition, they show their suppliers that they know what is needed to be globally competitive and efficient with multiple buyers.

Need help obtaining your GFSI certification or doing an audit.

Which Audits are considered Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) Recognized?

GFSI-recognized standards include:

  • FSSC 22000
  • SQF Code Edition 8
  • BRC Global Standard for Food Safety
  • BRC-IOP Global Standard for Packaging and Packaging Materials
  • IFS Version 6
  • CanadaGAP
  • Global Red Meat Standard (GRMS)
  • PrimusGFS Standard
  • IFS PACsecure Version 1
  • IFS Logistics Version 2.1

What is a GFSI Benchmarking Audit Scheme?

The GFSI Benchmarking Audit Scheme is a program that allows you to compare your food safety management system with other companies. You can then benchmark your food safety management system against the best practices of other companies and use this information to improve your food safety management system.

What are the key differences between GFSI certification and CFIA compliance?

The main difference between GFSI certification and CFIA compliance is that GFSI certification is a voluntary program that focuses on food safety management systems, while CFIA compliance is a legal requirement for Canadian businesses in the food industry. GFSI certification is recognized globally and can help businesses improve their food safety practices, while CFIA compliance ensures that businesses are following all relevant regulations and guidelines in Canada. GFSI certification can also be a helpful tool for businesses looking to expand their market reach and demonstrate their commitment to food safety.

Achieving Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) Certification:

GFSI Certification is not mandatory. It is not the only way to achieve food safety, nor is it required by any government agency anywhere in the world. The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) certification process requires you to meet a series of requirements that are specific to your company while demonstrating your commitment to quality management systems.

To become GFSI certified, companies need to:

  1. Select a standard to become certified to
  2. Get trained on the requirements
  3. Implement a food safety management system and document your processes.
  4. Be audited by a certification body to receive your certification

What are the benefits of GFSI certification for food industry businesses?

GFSI certification offers numerous benefits for food industry businesses. Firstly, it helps to ensure the safety and quality of their products, which is essential for maintaining customer trust and loyalty. It also helps businesses to comply with regulatory requirements and reduce the risk of food safety incidents, which can be costly in terms of both financial and reputational damage. Additionally, GFSI certification can improve supply chain efficiency and reduce costs by streamlining processes and reducing waste. Finally, it can provide a competitive advantage by demonstrating a commitment to food safety and quality that sets businesses apart from their competitors.

How to obtain GFSI certification?

To obtain GFSI certification, food industry businesses must first choose a recognized certification program that meets their specific needs and requirements. They must then undergo an audit by an accredited certification body to assess their compliance with the program’s standards. The audit will typically involve a review of the business’s food safety management system, including its policies, procedures, and documentation. Once the audit is complete, the certification body will issue a certificate of compliance if the business meets the program’s requirements. The certification must be renewed periodically to ensure ongoing compliance with the standards.

What are GFSI-recognized schemes?

GFSI-recognized schemes are certification programs that have been approved by the Global Food Safety Initiative as meeting their standards for food safety and quality. These schemes include well-known programs such as BRCGS, SQF, and FSSC 22000, among others. By choosing a GFSI-recognized scheme, food industry businesses can ensure that their products meet the highest standards for safety and quality, and that they are in compliance with international regulations and best practices.

How to maintain GFSI certification?

Maintaining GFSI certification requires ongoing commitment and effort from food industry businesses. This includes regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with GFSI standards, as well as continuous improvement efforts to identify and address any potential risks or areas for improvement. It is also important to stay up-to-date with any changes or updates to GFSI standards and regulations, and to communicate effectively with suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders to ensure that everyone is aligned on food safety and quality goals.

Why is GFSI certification important for food businesses?

In today’s interconnected global marketplace, ensuring food safety has become more crucial than ever before. Foodborne illnesses and product recalls pose a significant risk to public health and can have severe financial and reputational consequences for businesses. GFSI certification serves as a globally recognized benchmark for food safety, providing businesses with a framework to assess and mitigate risks throughout the entire food supply chain. By achieving GFSI certification, companies demonstrate their commitment to maintaining the highest food safety standards, enhancing consumer trust and confidence in their products.

GFSI certification is significant for businesses that operate in multiple countries or supply their products to international markets. It helps streamline compliance with various food safety regulations and standards, reducing the need for duplicative audits and assessments. Moreover, GFSI certification enables companies to identify and address potential food safety hazards proactively, preventing costly product recalls and protecting their brand reputation. In today’s competitive landscape, having a GFSI certification can be a differentiating factor that sets businesses apart from their competitors and opens doors to new market opportunities.

What are the GFSI standards?

The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a collaborative platform that gathers food safety experts worldwide to develop and maintain internationally recognized food safety standards. These standards provide a framework for managing food safety risks and help businesses establish effective food safety management systems. GFSI-recognized measures include the British Retail Consortium (BRC) Global Standard for Food Safety, International Featured Standards (IFS), Safe Quality Food (SQF), and FSSC 22000, among others.

While each GFSI-recognized standard has its unique requirements, they all aim to ensure the highest level of food safety throughout the supply chain. These standards cover various aspects such as food safety management systems, hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP), traceability, supplier management, and product quality control. Businesses need to select the most appropriate GFSI-recognized standard based on their specific industry, market requirements, and organizational goals.

What are the steps to achieving GFSI certification?

Achieving GFSI certification requires careful planning, implementation, and continuous improvement. Let’s explore the critical steps involved in the journey toward GFSI certification.
1. Conducting a gap analysis
Before GFSI certification, businesses must assess their food safety management systems and practices. This involves conducting a thorough gap analysis to identify areas where the company falls short of the GFSI standards. The gap analysis helps businesses understand the scope of work required to meet the certification requirements and serves as a roadmap for the implementation phase.
During the gap analysis, key stakeholders, such as quality assurance teams, production managers, and senior executives, must be involved. This ensures that all relevant aspects of the business are considered and that there is a shared understanding of the gaps that need to be addressed.
2. Developing a food safety management system
Once the gaps have been identified, the next step is to develop a robust food safety management system (FSMS) that aligns with the chosen GFSI-recognized standard. The FSMS outlines the policies, procedures, and controls the business will implement to ensure food safety throughout the supply chain.
The development of an FSMS involves several key elements, including:
– Establishing food safety objectives and targets
– Identifying and assessing food safety hazards
– Implementing preventive controls and critical control points (CCPs) based on the principles of HACCP
– Defining procedures for monitoring, verification, and corrective actions
– Establishing a traceability system to track and recall products if necessary
– Implementing a supplier approval and management process
– Developing a robust internal audit program
The FSMS should be documented, communicated, regularly reviewed, and updated to ensure effectiveness. It is essential to involve employees at all levels of the organization in developing and implementing the FSMS to foster a culture of food safety.
3. Implementing GFSI standards and requirements
With the FSMS in place, the next step is implementing the specific requirements of the chosen GFSI-recognized standard. This involves aligning business processes, practices, and documentation with the standard’s requirements. It may require changes in the company’s operations, training programs, supplier management practices, and product specifications, among other areas.
Implementing GFSI standards requires a collaborative effort across different departments and organizational functions. Training and awareness programs should be conducted to ensure that employees understand the requirements and their roles in maintaining food safety. Clear communication channels should be established to address any concerns or questions during the implementation process.
4. Preparing for the GFSI audit
Once the implementation phase is complete, businesses need to prepare for the GFSI audit. The audit is conducted by an accredited certification body, which assesses the company’s compliance with the chosen GFSI-recognized standard. The audit involves a comprehensive review of the FSMS, documentation, records, and processes to ensure that they meet the standard’s requirements.
To prepare for the audit, businesses should conduct internal and mock audits to identify gaps or areas for improvement. This helps ensure that the company is ready to undergo the official certification audit without significant issues. It is also essential to gather all necessary documentation, records, and evidence to demonstrate compliance with the standard’s requirements.

During the audit, providing the auditor with full access to the company’s facilities, records, and employees is crucial. Open and transparent communication with the auditor enhances the audit process and facilitates a smooth certification outcome.

Common challenges in the GFSI certification process

While GFSI certification brings numerous benefits, it has its challenges. Let’s explore some common obstacles businesses may encounter during certification and strategies to overcome them.

1. Resource constraints
Implementing GFSI standards and preparing for certification can be resource-intensive, requiring time, staffing, and financial investment. Many businesses, tiny and medium-sized enterprises, may need help with resource constraints that make the certification process more challenging. To overcome this challenge, companies can consider leveraging external expertise and resources, such as hiring consultants or partnering with certification bodies that provide support and guidance throughout the certification journey.
2. Cultural change
Implementing GFSI standards often requires a cultural shift within the organization. It may involve changing long-established practices, improving communication and collaboration, and fostering employees’ strong commitment to food safety. Overcoming resistance to change and building a culture of food safety requires strong leadership, effective communication, and ongoing training and awareness programs.
3. Maintaining compliance
Achieving GFSI certification is a significant milestone, but it is crucial to maintain compliance with the standards on an ongoing basis. Businesses must continuously monitor and improve their food safety management systems, conduct regular internal audits, and stay updated with any changes in the GFSI standards. This requires continuous improvement and a proactive approach to identifying and addressing potential risks and non-compliance.

The competitive edge of GFSI certification

A GFSI certification can give businesses a significant competitive edge in the increasingly competitive food industry. Let’s explore how GFSI certification sets companies apart from their competitors.

1. Market Access
GFSI certification opens doors to new markets and customers, particularly in regions where retailers and buyers prioritize certified suppliers. With GFSI certification, businesses can access a broader range of distribution channels, secure lucrative contracts, and expand their customer base.
2. Brand reputation and consumer trust
GFSI certification is a testament to a company’s food safety and quality commitment. It enhances brand reputation and instills confidence in consumers increasingly demanding safe and high-quality food products. GFSI certification is a powerful marketing tool that differentiates businesses from their competitors and drives customer loyalty and acquisition.
3. Supplier partnerships
GFSI certification encourages collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders in the food supply chain. Certified businesses are preferred partners for retailers, distributors, and other suppliers, who value the assurance of a robust food safety management system. This collaboration strengthens the entire supply chain, consistently delivering safe and high-quality food products.
4. Risk mitigation
Businesses can proactively identify and mitigate potential risks by implementing GFSI standards and continuously monitoring and improving their food safety management systems. This reduces the likelihood of foodborne illnesses, product recalls, and other costly incidents that can damage a company’s reputation and financial stability.
5. Operational efficiency
Implementing GFSI standards involves streamlining processes, reducing waste, and optimizing resource utilization. This drives operational efficiency, improves productivity, and reduces costs. By adhering to GFSI standards, businesses can create leaner, more sustainable operations that deliver value to the company and its customers.

Frequently Asked Questions we get from food manufacturers:

1. What is GFSI certification, and why is it important for food manufacturing businesses?

  • GFSI certification is a globally recognized standard for food safety management systems. It’s vital for businesses as it demonstrates their commitment to producing safe food products and gaining access to international markets.

2. What are the different GFSI-approved certification schemes available, and how do they differ?

  • Several GFSI-approved certification schemes include BRC, SQF, FSSC 22000, and others. These schemes differ in focus areas, industry applicability, and specific requirements. Businesses should choose a method that aligns with their operations.

3. How can a food manufacturing business determine which GFSI certification scheme best fits them?

  • To determine the best fit, businesses should consider their product category, market requirements, customer preferences, and existing food safety practices. Conducting a thorough gap analysis can also help identify the most suitable scheme.

4. What are the typical steps involved in achieving GFSI certification?

  • The steps generally include:
    • Assessing current practices and conducting a gap analysis.
    • Developing and implementing a food safety management system (FSMS) based on the chosen scheme’s requirements.
    • Conducting internal audits to ensure compliance.
    • Scheduling and undergoing an official certification audit.
    • Receiving certification if the audit results meet GFSI standards.

5. How long does it typically take for a food manufacturing business to achieve GFSI certification?

  • The timeline for GFSI certification can vary based on factors such as the complexity of operations and the chosen certification scheme. On average, it may take several months to a year or more.

6. Is GFSI certification recognized internationally?

  • GFSI certification is widely recognized and accepted by retailers, manufacturers, and distributors globally, facilitating access to international markets.

7. What are the key benefits of GFSI certification for food manufacturing businesses?

  • GFSI certification offers benefits such as enhanced food safety, improved product quality, increased consumer confidence, reduced risks, and access to a broader customer base.

8. How often are GFSI certification audits required?

  • GFSI certification audits are typically conducted annually to ensure ongoing compliance with GFSI standards. However, the frequency may vary depending on the scheme and audit results.

9. What happens if a food manufacturing business fails a GFSI certification audit?

  • If a business fails a GFSI audit, it will receive corrective action requests (CARs) outlining non-compliance issues. The industry must address these issues and schedule a follow-up audit to achieve certification.

10. Where can a food manufacturing business find resources and guidance to prepare for GFSI certification? 

  • Businesses can access GFSI standards, guidance documents, and training resources on the official GFSI website. Additionally, working with GFSI-certified consultants or organizations specializing in certification support can be valuable.

Conclusion:

At the end of the day, it all comes down to food safety. If you are interested in starting a new business or expanding an existing one, then we can help you achieve GFSI certification. It will give your business an edge over others by proving its commitment to quality control and ensuring that all products meet international standards for both safety and quality assurance.

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FDA Prior Notice for Food Importers: Unlocking the FDA Guidelines

Introduction

Prior notice is a requirement for all food manufactured, processed, packed, or held outside the United States that is imported into the United States. It ensures that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the opportunity to evaluate the safety of a food shipment before it enters U.S. commerce and provides an opportunity for the FDA to inspect food products at their first port of arrival in the United States. In addition to protecting public health, prior notice allows the FDA to reduce costs associated with detaining or refusing entry of potentially unsafe foods into U.S. commerce.

FDA prior notice food manufacturer importing

Submitting your FDA Prior Notice:

Prior Notice requires the submitter to provide certain information related to the food shipment to the FDA, including:

  • The name and address of the manufacturer, packer, or distributor
  • The name of the product
  • The quantity of each product being shipped
  • The anticipated arrival date of the shipment in the United States (or another applicable country)
  • Ports of entry through which the shipment will be imported into that country (e.g., “Port of Entry #1”) or another country relevant to a particular prior notice submission. This can be helpful if multiple countries are involved in your food importation process, and you wish to track your products as they move across borders—a very common situation for global brands selling products across continents!

How do food importers submit their FDA prior notice?

Under Section 801(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), the FDA has the authority to require that importers provide prior notice before the food product is imported into the United States.

The FDCA ensures that foods are safe for consumers by prohibiting contaminated foods from entering or being sold in interstate commerce and requiring all foods shipped in interstate commerce to be labeled accurately.

What is FDA prior notice?

Prior notice is a requirement the FDA sets for all food imports into the United States. It involves providing the FDA with information about the imported food, including the name, country of origin, manufacturer or grower, and intended recipient in the United States.

This information must be submitted to the FDA at least four hours before the food arrives at a U.S. port of entry. Prior notice helps the FDA identify and prevent potential food safety risks before they enter the U.S. food supply chain.

Need help submitting your FDA prior notice?

When to Submit Your FDA Prior Notices?

Prior notice submissions must be submitted at least 24 hours before the shipment arrives in the United States. The FDA allows prior notice submissions to be submitted any time after a transaction has been agreed upon, but by two hours before the shipment arrives at its first port in the United States.

The FDA also requires a valid prior notice submission to accompany each shipment, or it will be refused entry. Any importer or shipper can submit a prior notice on behalf of an importer. Still, they must have authorization from the foreign manufacturer or distributor and have access to certain information about their products, such as ingredient lists and countries of origin.

Can my FDA Prior Notice submission be rejected?

If the FDA cannot receive the information required by prior notice before a particular shipment of food arrives at its first port of arrival, the FDA may refuse entry of the food into the United States. It is important to note that for a submission to be considered “on-time,” the request must be received by the FDA within 30 calendar days from when the product enters U.S. commerce (i.e. when it is entered into any port).

Who needs to submit prior notice?

Any person or company that imports food into the United States must submit prior notice to the FDA. This includes individuals, businesses, and organizations that import food for commercial or personal use. The only exception is food imported for personal consumption and not intended for sale or distribution. It is important to note that compliance with prior notice requirements can result in detention, refusal, or even destruction of imported food.

What information is required for prior notice?

When submitting a prior notice to the FDA, importers must provide specific information about the imported food. This includes the name and address of the manufacturer, the country of origin, the identity of the importer, and a description of the food. Additionally, importers must provide information about any known hazards associated with the food, such as allergens or contaminants. It is crucial to ensure that all information provided is accurate and up-to-date to avoid any issues with the FDA.

How do I submit prior notice?

Prior notice can be submitted electronically through the FDA’s Prior Notice System Interface (PNSI) or an FDA-approved third-party system. Importers must provide all required information at least four hours before the food arrives at the port of entry. If the information is submitted promptly, the food may be allowed entry into the United States. It is essential to remember that prior notice is required for all food products, including those intended for personal use or consumption.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when submitting an FDA prior notice?

Importers should avoid several common mistakes when submitting FDA prior notice. One of the most common mistakes is failing to provide accurate and complete information about the imported food product. This can include incorrect or incomplete product descriptions, incorrect country of origin information, and missing or incorrect FDA product codes. Another common mistake is failing to submit a prior notice promptly, which can result in the food product being refused entry into the United States. Importers should also ensure they use an FDA-approved third-party system or the FDA’s Prior Notice System Interface (PNSI) to submit a prior notice electronically.

Do you need help submitting your FDA prior notice?

In addition to webinars and videos, the FDA offers e-learning modules on Prior Notice for Human Food. The most recent module, “ePrior Notice for Human Food,” was released in 2017. The video explains what happens when prior notice is missing and gives step-by-step instructions on filing an effective prior notice submission. This includes providing details on creating an electronic request using the FDA’s eSubmitter tool and submitting it to the FDA through specific portals.

The video also covers common problems that are encountered when submitting a prior notice submission as well as ways to avoid them during submissions by giving best practices advice such as providing all required information upfront instead of waiting until after the proposal has been submitted before finding out missing data needs adding or updating later on down the road—something that could delay approvals unnecessarily due to delays caused by rework efforts needed afterward!

What are the prior notice requirements for imported food?

If you import food into the United States, you must submit prior notice to the FDA at least four hours before the food arrives at the border. The notice must include specific information about the food, including the name, quantity, country of origin, and manufacturer’s or importer’s name and address.

There are several ways to submit a prior notice, including electronically through the FDA’s Prior Notice System Interface (PNSI), fax, or mail. The PNSI is the preferred submission method for faster notice processing. However, if you submit by fax or mail, you must include a completed FDA form with the notice.

It’s important to note that submitting a prior notice can result in costly penalties and delays in shipment. In some cases, non-compliance can even lead to product seizures.

What are the prior notice requirements for domestic food?

You must also submit prior notice to the FDA if you operate a domestic food facility. However, domestic facilities’ requirements differ slightly from those of importers.

Domestic facilities must only submit a prior notice for food being transported to another facility for further processing or to a foreign country. The notice must include specific information about the food, including the name of the food, the quantity, and the name and address of the receiving facility or country. The notice must be submitted at least eight hours before transporting the food.

As with imported food, submitting a prior notice for domestic food can result in penalties and delays in shipment.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in prior notice submissions?

Submitting a prior notice can be complex, and businesses make several common mistakes. Some of these mistakes include:

– Failing to submit Prior Notice on time

– Providing incomplete or inaccurate information on the notice

– Failing to update the notice if there are changes to the shipment

– Submitting multiple notices for the same shipment

– Failing to include the required information on the notice

To avoid these mistakes, businesses should ensure that they have a thorough understanding of the prior notice requirements and use the FDA’s preferred submission method. It’s also important to double-check all the information on the notice before submitting it to ensure it is accurate and complete.

What are the penalties for noncompliance with prior notice regulations?

Noncompliance with prior notice regulations can result in costly penalties and delays in shipment. In some cases, non-compliance can even lead to product seizures. The FDA has the authority to refuse entry to any food shipment that does not comply with the prior notice requirements.

The penalties for noncompliance can vary depending on the severity of the violation. In some cases, businesses may be warned about a minor infraction. However, penalties can range from fines to criminal charges for more severe offenses.

To ensure that your business is not subject to penalties for noncompliance, it’s essential to understand the prior notice requirements and to submit the notice on time with accurate and complete information.

How do you ensure compliance with prior notice regulations?

To ensure compliance with prior notice regulations, businesses should take the following steps:

– Understand the Prior Notice requirements for imported and domestic food

– Use the FDA’s preferred method of submission (PNSI)

– Double-check all of the information on the notice before submitting it

– Update the notice if there are changes to the shipment

– Keep accurate records of all Prior Notice submissions

It’s also a good idea to work with a reputable customs broker or logistics provider who has experience with prior notice submissions and FDA regulations.

Why is FDA Prior Notice important?

The FDA Prior Notice system was established to protect American consumers from unsafe or mislabeled food, drugs, and other products. It requires importers to provide specific information about their goods before arriving in the country, allowing the FDA to identify and address potential safety concerns. This system helps to ensure that the products you import are safe for consumers and that you are not subject to costly fees or delays.

By filing prior notice, you are providing the FDA with important information about your products, such as the manufacturer’s name, country of origin, and type of product. This information allows the FDA to quickly identify any potential safety concerns and take action to prevent unsafe products from entering the country. Failure to file prior notice can result in lengthy delays, costly fees, and even rejection at the border, so it is crucial to ensure that you are familiar with this process.

What happens if a Prior Notice needs to be submitted or rejected?

If you fail to submit a prior notice or if your prior notice is rejected, your shipment may be subject to delay or even rejection at the border. This can result in costly fees, other expenses, and damage to your reputation as an importer.

To avoid these issues, it is crucial to ensure that you are submitting prior notice in a timely and accurate manner. If your prior notice is rejected, you may be able to correct the errors and resubmit it, but this can result in additional delays and expenses.

How to ensure your imports pass FDA Inspection?

Submitting prior notice is just one part of ensuring your imports pass FDA inspection. To increase your chances of success, you should also provide that:

– Your products meet all FDA regulations and standards
– Your products are appropriately labeled and packaged
– Your products are transported and stored under appropriate conditions
– You have all necessary documentation, such as certificates of origin and bills of lading
By taking these steps, you can help to ensure that your imports pass FDA inspection and are safe for American consumers.

Resources for FDA Prior Notice Information and Assistance

If you have questions or concerns about the FDA Prior Notice system for imported foods, many resources are available to help you. These include:

– The FDA’s Prior Notice Center, which provides information and assistance with prior notice issues
– Customs brokers and other third-party providers who can assist with submitting prior notice
– Trade associations and industry groups that guide FDA regulations and standards

Conclusion

In summary, the FDA expects a prior notice submission to be complete and accurate, as well as timely. This means submitting an appropriate quantity of information at the right time and in an approved format. If your company is required to submit a prior notice for food imports or exports and is not doing so consistently or accurately, you may be subject to enforcement action. Contact us today for more information!

We hope this post helped you understand food additives and preservatives a little better. There are many different kinds, and they can have a big impact on your health. For all your food importing needs our experts at Quality Import Solutions can help.

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GRAS, NDI, ODI Food Additives & Generally Recognized as Safe GRAS

Food Classification NDI, ODI, GRAS Food AdditivesIntroduction

Food additives are chemicals added to food products to enhance flavor, texture, or color. Fortunately, there is a list of food additives that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined to be “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS). In this guide, you’ll find an updated and comprehensive list of GRAS food additives.

Food classification is a tricky topic. There are so many different names for additives and preservatives, and it can be hard to keep track of them all. But that’s okay! The goal of this post is to help you understand the different types of food ingredients, food additives, and preservatives and what they do in food. It’s an important topic to understand because there are so many terms and acronyms! However, it’s critical to know what each term means because these ingredients can have a big impact on your health and the environment. So, let’s dive right in!

What Do GRAS, NDI, and ODI mean?

These terms can sometimes be confusing because they all have similar-sounding names.

GRAS stands for “Generally Recognized as Safe”, NDI stands for “New Dietary Ingredient” and ODI stands for “Old Dietary Ingredient”. To be used in conventional foods, ingredients must be classified as either GRAS, NDI, or ODI.

In this post, we will focus on the different types of food additives and preservatives which can be considered GRAS, NDIs, or ODIs. We’ll also be discussing what they do in food and how they can impact your health, as well as the environment.

What are Food Additives and Food Preservatives?

Food additives are used to improve the quality, safety, and longevity of foods by changing their color, flavor, or consistency. They may also be used to prevent spoilage (oxidation), reduce the microbial load, or improve the nutritional value of food products such as cereals or dairy products that have been processed using heat treatment technology (pasteurization).

Here is a list of the most common food additives:

  • Artificial sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (Equal), and saccharin (Sweet’N Low)
  • Artificial colours (e.g. Red 40 dye)
  • Food preservatives like sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate used in wine production
What are some of the Food Classification Complications?

You may have noticed that there are many different names for the same type of additive. For example, you might see “diglyceride” or “diglyceride esters” listed on a label and think they’re two different things when they’re the same thing. This is because FDA regulations allow manufacturers to use one name for an ingredient if it’s followed by another more specific type of name (e.g., shortening).

Another complication is that there are many types of food additives and preservatives, so knowing what each does can be confusing at first. Here’s a quick breakdown of some common categories:

  • Preservatives prevent spoilage from microorganisms such as bacteria and mold in foods like cheese or spices; examples include sodium nitrite/nitrate and calcium propionate/propionic acid.
  • Antioxidants help protect fats from going rancid (oxidizing) during storage; common ones include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ).
  • Stabilizers help keep ingredients mixed so they don’t separate over time; examples include carrageenan gum or xanthan gum.
How Are Additives and Preservatives Approved for Use in Foods?

Today, food and color additives are more strictly studied, regulated, and monitored than at any other time in history. FDA has the primary legal responsibility for determining their safe use. To market, a new food or color additive (or before using an additive already approved for one use in another manner not yet approved), a manufacturer or other sponsor must first petition FDA for its approval. These petitions must provide evidence that the substance is safe for how it will be used. As a result of recent legislation, since 1999, indirect additives have been approved via a premarket notification process requiring the same data as was previously required by petition.

When evaluating the safety of a substance and whether it should be approved, FDA considers:
  • The composition and properties of the substance,
  • The amount that would typically be consumed,
  • Immediate and long-term health effects,
  • Various safety factors.

The evaluation determines an appropriate level of use that includes a built-in safety margin – a factor that allows for uncertainty about the levels of consumption that are expected to be harmless. In other words, the levels of use that gain approval are much lower than what would be expected to have any adverse effect.

Does FDA have databases for GRAS ingredients and Food Additives?

YES! The FDA’s Food Additives Status List, formerly called Appendix A of the Investigations Operations Manual (IOM), organizes additives found in many parts of 21 CFR into one alphabetized list.

The Food Additives Status List includes short notations on use limitations for each additive.

The Food Additive Status List omits certain categories of additives, such as those that are considered GRAS and safe substances. You may find such substances in the GRAS Notice Inventory on the FDA website.

What is a GRAS List?

A GRAS list is a collection of substances, such as food additives, that have been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and determined to be safe for use in food products. The FDA designates these substances as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS) through an extensive review process. Once included on the GRAS list, the ingredient can be used in food products without requiring pre-market approval from the FDA.

What are the risks and benefits of each food additive?

When looking through the GRAS list of food additives, it’s important to remember that even though these ingredients are deemed safe for consumption, they may still have certain risks associated with them. For instance, some food additives contain preservatives or artificial sweeteners, which can potentially have adverse effects on long-term health. Therefore, it’s important to weigh the risks and benefits of each ingredient before you decide to use it in your food products.

What are the requirements for food additives in countries across the globe?

Before you use food additives in your products, it’s also important to check the regulatory information and requirements for various countries across the globe. Every country will have its list of accepted food additives, meaning it’s important that you double-check the safety status of each ingredient beyond just relying on the GRAS List. Take note of any regional differences and rules depending on where you are planning to export your food item – this will help to ensure compliance and safe usage.

Reference Documentation from Reputable Sources to Ensure the Accuracy of Safety Info:

To ensure the accuracy and safety of the ingredients in your product, it is essential to refer to reputable sources when sourcing information about food additives. Always look for documentation from reliable organizations such as the FDA or World Health Organization (WHO) when researching new ingredients. This way you can be sure that the safety data you have found is up-to-date and well-referenced, giving your product the best chance at success both domestically and internationally.

Analyze Data to Make Informed Decisions About Adding Food Additives to Products:

When researching food additives, it is important to do some data analysis to understand the safety implications of introducing a particular additive into your product. Look beyond the “GRAS” designation by evaluating scientific studies and reports regarding overall safety and potential health risks that may be brought on by consuming the additive. This will help you make an informed decision as to whether or not you want to proceed with using that ingredient in your product.

What is the Gras Notice Inventory System?

The Gras Notice Inventory System is an online resource administered by the USFDA that allows manufacturers and processors to submit their products for review before they are put on the market. It contains a listing of GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) substances and notifications submitted to the USFDA, which users can search by product category, active ingredients, date, or designation type. This system provides an efficient way for manufacturers and processors to understand and comply with regulatory requirements for their products.

Why should you stay up to date with the USFDA regulations?

Manufacturers and processors need to stay up to date with the USFDA regulations and the Gras Notice Inventory System. Failure to adequately comply with these regulations can result in costly fines or product recalls, which could negatively affect a business’s reputation and financial health. Additionally, Staying up to date on the latest changes ensures that products remain safe for consumption and are not inadvertently introduced into the market without proper testing or review.

How do you interpret and implement USFDA regulations in your business?

Once manufacturers or processors have obtained information about the Gras Notice Inventory System, it is important to understand how to interpret and implement these regulations promptly. Manufacturers should ensure that all processes, products, and ingredients comply with all relevant USFDA regulations. Additionally, they should conduct regular reviews of all procedures to ensure they remain compliant and address any changes that may occur to maintain safety standards.

What are the benefits of being compliant with the Gras Notice Inventory system?

Staying compliant with the Gras Notice Inventory system offers many benefits to manufacturers. This includes being able to confidently produce safe food and ingredients by USFDA standards, as well as having peace of mind that no shortcuts were taken which could potentially result in a major recall. Additionally, following these regulations will allow the manufacturer or processor to stay ahead of potential issues and decrease any risks associated with them.

Where can you access all the relevant information related to the Gras Notice Inventory system?

All the relevant information regarding the Gras Notice Inventory system can be found on the FDA’s website. You can search for specific notices and regulations related to the Gras Notice Inventory System through the “Search for GRAS Notices” option. Additionally, FDA posts updates and changes related to the system which are readily available on their site too. It is important to regularly review these updates as they can help you make sure that your processes remain compliant with USFDA standards.

What is a GRAS Notice Inventory System?

A GRAS Notice Inventory System is a database that stores and organizes information on Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) notices. A GRAS Notice is an evaluation carried out by the Food and Drug Administration to determine the safety of certain food ingredients, additives, and processing aids. The system allows users to quickly search for relevant GRAS notices, providing easy access to previously submitted notices. This makes it easier to stay compliant with industry regulations while ensuring quick access to relevant information.

How to manage multiple Gras Notices with one system?

A GRAS Notice Inventory System can help you manage multiple GRAS notices at once. With the system, users can combine different filters and search criteria to quickly scan a database of submitted notices. This allows them to easily find relevant GRAS notices within seconds, enabling them to easily keep track of all the GRAS notices they need. The system also comes with an intuitive user interface designed to make navigation easy, so users can take advantage of its powerful features without spending time learning how it works.

How to streamline your GRAS Inventory system regulatory compliance?

Streamlining your GRAS inventory system for regulatory compliance is easy and efficient when using the right systems. The GRAS Notice Inventory System allows you to quickly and easily search for relevant GRAS notices, filter them according to your needs, and monitor them for any updates or changes. It also generates automated reports for all of your notices, so that you can identify trends in compliance and have a full view of all your GRAS items at a glance. This simplifies the process and makes compliance easier than ever.

How to track your GRAS Notices, documents and regulations?

With the GRAS Notice Inventory System, you can easily track all your GRAS notices, documents, and regulations. The system allows you to filter and search for the relevant notices according to your needs and requirements. It also supports automated reporting so that you have a more comprehensive view of your records at all times. This makes compliance much easier, as you will have a central record of any changes or updates to the regulations governing GRAS notices.

Additional Reading about GRAS:
We hope this post helped you understand food additives and preservatives a little better. There are many different kinds, and they can have a big impact on your health and the environment. If you want to learn even more, reach out to us today!
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FDA Food Safety Requirements FSMA Traceability BRC Standards

GFSI BRC FDA Food Safety

Introduction:

Meeting FSMA compliance requirements is one of the most important things a manufacturer can do to protect their business. The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was passed by Congress in 2011, and it places new regulations on food producers and manufacturers.  While there are many ways to meet FSMA regulations, one way is through implementing data collection for your supply chain and production processes. 

Achieving GFSI BCBS239 certification demonstrates that your company has met the highest safety standards.  Certification assures consumers that products meet high-quality standards. This helps them make informed choices when buying food and drink products. In addition, it also gives companies a competitive advantage as it shows customers that they take food safety seriously. This article will discuss the key components of an effective FSMA traceability solution and how it can help bring your organization into compliance with this important regulation.

FDA FSMA Food Safety Requirements:

FSMA is a new set of rules that will change how food companies operate. It’s a law that was passed by Congress in 2011 and signed by the President in January 2011. BRC Global Standards (BRC) is a product certification program used by over 29,000 certificated suppliers in 123 countries, with certification issued through a worldwide network of accredited certification bodies.

BRC has recently revamped its standards, and the new BRC 9.0 standard was released in September 2018. The revised standard provides food safety assurance and quality management requirements aligned with FSMA requirements while addressing environmental protection, sustainability, and brand protection issues as well as modernizing food processing technologies like robotics and technology-enabled traceability systems to meet consumer needs for authenticity and trustworthiness across global supply chains.

Benefits of being certified: Demonstrate Compliance with International Regulations, Insurance, training & brand awareness:

Certification helps companies meet global requirements and maintain high levels of customer confidence. It also helps them to attract new customers by demonstrating their commitment to safety and quality.

Certification assures consumers that products meet high-quality standards. This helps them make informed choices when buying food and drink products. In addition, it also gives companies a competitive advantage as it shows customers that they take food safety seriously.

Certification assures consumers that products meet high-quality standards. This helps them make informed choices when buying food and drink products. In addition, it also gives companies a competitive advantage as it shows customers that they take food safety seriously.

Consumers trust certified brands more than non-certified ones. They believe that certified products are safer and of better quality. As a result, they are more likely to buy these products.

Reassurance for your Employee and Clients:

Employees who work with food products need to feel confident that the products they are using are safe. They also need to trust that the companies they buy from are trustworthy. By being certified, you demonstrate that your company meets these high standards.

In addition to meeting international standards, achieving GFSI BCBS 239 certification demonstrates that your company meets the highest safety standards. This means that your products and services are safe for use by consumers.

FSMA Traceability:

FSMA traceability is mandated by the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). The final rule, called Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-based Preventive Controls for Human Food, also known as FSMA Preventive Controls, was published on September 17, 2015.

The objective of this law is to reduce foodborne illness by improving the safety of all foods imported into the US and reducing contamination at domestic facilities that produce processed or packed foods. It also requires food producers to identify which facilities they do business with and track their products throughout each facility’s supply chain.

For your company to meet FSMA requirements you need an effective way to manage food safety data from the field through the distribution center (DC) back down through production lines until it reaches consumers’ plates at restaurants or grocery stores across America.”

BRC Global Standards 9.0:

The BRC Global Standards 9.0 is the most current version of BRC Standards, a global standard for food safety and quality management. It includes requirements for hygiene and sanitation, employee hygiene practices, hazard analysis critical control point systems, record keeping, and traceability.

BRC 9.0 has increased requirements for hygiene and sanitation—particularly regarding cleaning protocols that must be adhered to when an establishment has received a non-compliance rating on its HACCP plan during a USDA inspection (which can affect an establishment’s ability to sell products). In addition, it now requires that employees are well trained in food safety procedures; this includes regular refresher training sessions that address food safety topics such as temperature monitoring during storage or transportation of products among other things.

One aspect of the FSMA Traceability Rule that impacts businesses at all stages of handling raw materials or ingredients used in manufacturing processes is its requirement that facilities maintain records detailing how each product was sourced from its origin through any subsequent processing steps before arriving at their destination (i.e., retailers’ shelves).

BRC 9 Non-Conformity Management:

BRC 9 Non-Conformity Management is a key component of BRC Global Standards 9.0.

BRC 9 Non-Conformity Management provides a framework for identifying and managing non-conformities in the food supply chain. BRC 9 Non-Conformity Management covers the full spectrum of food safety and quality requirements, from preoperational to post-operational.

The module for the identification of non-conforming products in the supply chain includes:

  • A detailed breakdown of critical control points (CCPs) with an explanation of why they are critical.
  • How these CCPs interact with one another.
  • How these CCPs relate to prerequisite programs.
  • The importance of effective record keeping for compliance with regulations such as HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act), GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices), GLP (Good Laboratory Practices), GHP (Good Hygienic Practice) and OIE (Office International des Epizooties).

HACCP Compliance Solutions:

HACCP is a system that helps you identify and control hazards in your production process. Developed by the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF), HACCP is a systematic approach to food safety. It requires you to analyze your production processes and identify potential hazards, then develops controls for those hazards.

HACCP can be used to meet FDA FSMA requirements for traceability and if you have some degree of FDA-mandated third-party verification, like BRC certification, it’s especially useful because it will ensure that the appropriate records are being kept supporting claims about ingredient sources as well as product origins.

However, HACCP isn’t a “one size fits all” solution; every company needs its own unique plan tailored specifically for its operations, facilities, and products. And while many manufacturers have voluntarily adopted HACCP systems to ensure compliance with regulations such as FSMA or FSSC 22000:2007—the international standard on food safety management systems—not everyone has done so yet (though this trend may have changed now that the NLEA rules have been finalized).

FDA Compliance Management Solutions:

FDA Compliance Management Solutions is a comprehensive suite of solutions that help food and beverage manufacturers meet the requirements of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and other food safety regulations. The FSMA requires food companies to take steps to prevent contamination, or at least detect it when it occurs. Preventative Controls are one-way companies can achieve this goal. They focus on preventing problems rather than reacting to them after they occur.

Preventative Solutions help users develop plans for identifying hazards and implementing effective corrective action practices through process hazard analysis (PHA). This tool also allows users to generate corrective actions plans (CAPs), monitor critical control points (CCPs), monitor HACCP systems, and track complaints and product withdrawals associated with a CAP/HACCP plan or CCPs/PCPs in real time using an enterprise-wide Quality Management System (QMS) with built-in integration features that connect disparate systems into a single platform for continuous improvement initiatives across all departments within an organization’s supply chain network infrastructure

Integrating Supply Chain Data:

Integrating data from your supply chain, production, and packaging areas will allow you to manage your food safety and quality processes with ease and efficiency. You can use a single system to manage food safety, quality and traceability. This allows you to have better visibility across the entire organization, which results in more effective management of your suppliers’ performance. It also helps you respond faster if there’s an issue with one of their products – for example if an ingredient has been recalled.

How to sell to larger retailers – typically by meeting third-party certifications required by supplier programs. Managing multiple certifications effectively adapting your processes as requirements change.

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VHP Consulting 5 things about the VHP Notification Program

VHP Notification Program, VHP Notification, VHP, VHP ConsultingIntroduction

Health Canada oversees the importation and sale of Veterinary health products (VHPs) in Canada through the VHP Notification Program. This program replaces the previous voluntary Interim Notification Pilot Program (INPP). The VHP Notification Program is a tool that allows manufacturers to notify Health Canada about the sale of their VHPs and changes in their products which may affect their eligibility for marketing as a VHP.  In this blog, we’ll also touch upon VHP Registration, VHP package compliance, and VHP Canadian Representative.

1. When does Health Canada need to be notified?

  • VHPs must be notified to Health Canada:
  • At least 30 days before selling a VHP for the first time in Canada
  • At least 30 days before making a change to a VHP that is already notified in Canada
  • Before importing a VHP into Canada
  • VHP Notifications are submitted to Health Canada’s VHP Customer Service Unit (CSU) in order to process and respond to inquiries, as well as to maintain the accuracy of the information on the Health Canada website.

2. What rules/requirements are needed for the VHP Notification Program?

Companies who manufacture, package, label, import, distribute and/or store VHPs are required to follow Part 3 – Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) in the Natural Health Products Regulations.

Product labels must:

  • Include the statement “Veterinary Health Product / Produit de santé animale”
  • Follow the labelling rules of the Food and Drug Regulations
  • Include any applicable mandatory label statements as described in List C
  • Companies are required to report any serious adverse drug reactions to Health Canada

Need help with the VHP Notification program, VHP Registration & Package compliance?

3. What is the process for submitting a VHP Notification?

  • Health Canada’s Notification Program (web application) for VHPs provides a user-friendly tool to help notifiers meet the rules for importing and selling VHPs in Canada. After a Notification Form is submitted to Health Canada, received through the VHP Notification Program, and acknowledged, it undergoes an administrative screening stage followed by an info verification stage.
  • Notification Forms are screened against all of the required elements of the program. After a positive Admin Screening stage when the required information has been submitted, the Notification Form is considered to be administratively complete and moves to the Info Verification stage. If the Notification Form is administratively incomplete, Health Canada will inform the notifier of all administrative deficiencies via e-mail and ask to resubmit the form with the necessary changes or by providing any missing information via the web application within 10 calendar days. There is a limit of two admin requests per notification at this stage. If the revised form is still deficient or not received within 10 calendar days, it will be rejected, and a new Notification Form will need to be submitted. This type of rejection is referred to as “Rejection (Incomplete Form)”.
  • Once a Notification Form is considered to be administratively complete, Health Canada will conduct an assessment of the submitted information to confirm that the VHP is compliant with the applicable rules and regulations. Health Canada will consider the proposed health claim(s), dosing information, and brand name during this stage of the process.
  • If the info verification decision is positive, the notifier is informed of the outcome via e-mail, and the issuance of the NN follows. When a VHP is notified, it is added to the List of Notified Products.
  • If there are deficiencies identified, the notifier is informed via e-mail and given a maximum of 7 calendar days to resubmit the form using the VHP web application. Health Canada will only issue one info request per notification. If the revised form is not received within 7 days or is deficient, it will be rejected, and a new Notification Form will need to be submitted. This type of rejection is referred to as “Rejection (No Response to Request)” or “Rejection (Deficient Response to Request)”, respectively. Health Canada informs the notifier of this by e-mail.

4. Is there a fee required as part of the VHP Notification Program?

  • As of April 1, 2020, VHP notifications are subject to cost recovery. The fee for submitting a VHP notification is $503. Fees will apply to all new VHP notifications received after this date and when changes to an already-notified VHP require the issuance of a new NN.
  • An invoice for the applicable fee will be issued by Health Canada once verification is completed for a VHP notification. The notifier (i.e Principal Contact for the Notifier) will receive an invoice by e-mail, along with instructions on how to make payment to the Receiver General for Canada.
  • Fees will apply regardless of the outcome of the info verification (positive or negative); therefore, notifiers should ensure that Notification Forms are complete, meet all regulatory requirements and that requests for additional information made by Health Canada are answered completely and within the allotted time.

5. Does Health Canada perform Compliance and Enforcement measures as part of the VHP Notification Program?

  • As with all health products (including VHPs), our compliance and enforcement approach is proportional to the risk of the product. VHPs are required to be in compliance with the Food and Drugs Act and Regulations when sold or imported in Canada. Commercial importation requires that VHPs are notified before import. Personal importation (also known as own-use importation) of a VHP for a food-producing animal or animal intended as food that is not notified is only permitted if it is on List B: List of Certain Veterinary Drugs Which May Be Imported But Not Sold.
  • When Health Canada identifies or is notified of potential non-compliance with the Food and Drugs Act and/or its Regulations, it takes steps to verify that non-compliance has occurred. Incidents of non-compliance are prioritized, and action is taken based on the risk they may pose to the general public. Several compliance and enforcement options are available, if necessary, to correct a non-compliant situation or mitigate risk to Canadians including, for example, on-site visits, recalls, public communications, or product seizures. The primary objective of Health Canada’s compliance and enforcement approach is to manage the risks to Canadians using the most appropriate level of intervention.
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Health Canada Medical Device Regulations (MDL, MDEL, SaMD)

 

Introduction:

Medical devices are an important part of healthcare and play a critical role in the treatment of patients. Medical devices are used to diagnose, monitor, or treat medical conditions in Canada and around the world.

The Canadian Medical Devices Regulations provide a framework for regulating medical devices that meet Health Canada’s standards. The regulations authorize the sale of safe and effective medical devices, help protect consumers by preventing unsafe products from being sold and ensure that manufacturers comply with good manufacturing practices (GMP).

Health Canada Medical Device Regulations (MDL, MDEL, SaMD)

What are the Medical Device Regulations in Canada?

The Medical Device Regulations is a set of rules that govern how medical devices are manufactured and sold in Canada. The MDL was enacted in 1993 and required manufacturers to notify Health Canada when they wanted to sell a new medical device in Canada. It also regulated marketing claims made by manufacturers about their products, including what information had to be provided on product labels and how well those labels were designed. In addition, it required manufacturers to provide information about their facilities for inspection by Health Canada before their products could be marketed or imported into Canada.

Since then, there have been two significant changes: one implemented in 2002 with the passage of Bill C-8; another enacted as recently as 2008 with Bill C-51 (you may have seen this referred to as legislation regarding “safe use”).

What are the Medical Device Regulations in Canada?

Health Canada Medical Device Licenses (MDL, MDEL). As a manufacturer or importer of medical devices in Canada, you must apply for a Medical Device Licence (MDL). If you wish to sell your device in Canada and import it into Canada, then you must also apply for a Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL). The MDEL is not required if only manufacturing is taking place in Canada or if only importing is taking place in Canada.

Who is subject to the Canadian Medical Device Licenses and Regulations (MDL, MDEL, SaMD)?

MDL, MDEL, and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) apply to all manufacturers, importers and distributors of medical devices in Canada. Below are the descriptions of each type of licence:

Medical Device Licence (MDL) – a licence issued to manufacturers authorizing them to import or sell their Class II, III or IV medical devices in Canada.

Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL) – a licence issued to Class I manufacturers as well as importers or distributors of all device classes to permit them to import or distribute a medical device in Canada.

Software as a Medical Device” (SaMD) – software intended to be used for one or more medical purposes that perform these purposes without being part of a hardware medical device.

Do you need MDL, MDEL, or SaMD Assistance?

 

How Do I Get My Medical Device on the market in Canada?

To get your medical device on the market in Canada, you will need to:

– apply for an MDL for Class II, III or IV medical devices.

– apply for an MDEL if you manufacture Class I devices or import/distribute any device classes.

What is a medical device establishment license (MDEL)?

A medical device establishment license (MDEL) is a license issued to Class I medical device manufacturers as well as importers or distributors of all device classes (Class I, II, III, IV) to permit them to import or distribute a medical device in Canada.

What is a medical device license (MDL)?

An MDL is a license issued to manufacturers of medical devices authorizing them to import or sell their Class II, III, or IVD medical devices in Canada.

What are the different medical device classes in Canada?

There are four classes of medical devices in Canada:

  • Class I devices are low risk and include simple equipment like bandages, or something like a tongue depressor.
  • Class II devices are at moderate risk and include items such as blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, or thermometers.
  • Class III devices are high-risk, but not life-sustaining or life-supporting (i.e., they don’t keep you alive). These include things like pacemakers and bone screws.
  • Class IV devices are very high risk and usually must be implanted into patients’ bodies – things like breast implants fall into this category too!

Health Canada has a unique process for getting medical devices to market compared to regulations outside of Canada:

Health Canada has a unique process for getting medical devices to market compared to regulations outside of Canada. The Canadian medical device regulatory framework is a combination of the Medical Devices Regulations and licenses (MDL, MDEL, SaMD) and the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR). Health Canada is the regulatory authority that is responsible for the oversight of medical devices in Canada.

The Canadian medical device regulations have recently been updated to include rules for software as a medical device. This article provides an overview of what you need to know about medical devices so you can get your product on the market faster!

Conclusion

We hope that this post has helped you better understand the Canadian Medical Device Regulations and the licenses required to sell in Canada. If you want to learn more about our services and how we can help you get your product to market, please contact us today!

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels. 

Learn more about MDEL Registration, License Class Determination, In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (IVD) Registration, SaMD Classification and Registration, or our MDEL Import Agent service.

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GRAS vs NDI Clarification: Everything you should know in 2023!

GRAS vs NDIN Clarification Ingredient compliance FDA

Introduction to GRAS & NDI

An ingredient can get into the diet by being a food, food additive, drug, dietary supplement, or GRAS ingredient. The way that ingredient is used and what the finished product marketer says about it determines which category it goes into. Depending on product use and marketing claims, one ingredient could go into many buckets.

GRAS Ingredients & GRAS Determination:

GRAS ingredients are intended to become a component of food. They must have general recognition of safety based only on the views of experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety of substances directly or indirectly added to food. GRAS ingredients are supported by either scientific procedures or everyday use in food before January 1, 1958. GRAS is a summary of all available evidence, positive or negative. 

GRAS requires the same safety standard as food additives, i.e., reasonable certainty of no harm. However, unlike a food additive, the Information must be publicly available. For GRAS determination, a history of consumer exposure is required, and the product labeling can’t limit intake by amount or population. A GRAS determination must also outline the intended effect or practical use.

GRAS Status:

GRAS status was a carve-out of the food additives group created in the Food Additives Amendment of 1958. In 1997, legislation allowed GRAS status to be self-determined, taking it out of the premarket-approval process. Before this, a company needed to petition FDA; however, this process caused GRAS petitions to backlog in FDA offices. Companies would sometimes have to wait years to get approval. Post-1997, companies can still petition FDA, but it is not an approval process. Once a company self-affirms an ingredient as GRAS, it can send it to FDA for review. FDA can then issue a “no-objection or an objection” to the GRAS status of an ingredient.

Food Additives & Dietary Ingredients:

Food Additives also become a food component, but they require premarket approval. The research on food additives doesn’t have to be publicly available or acceptable. Like GRAS, food additives cannot exclude sub-populations or limit intake.

Dietary Ingredients supplemented the diet and were legally created with the Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). Dietary supplements are not subject to premarket approval but require premarket notification with a 75-day review period. Dietary ingredients can limit intake by amount and population on the label. The safety data on nutritional ingredients don’t need to be publicly available or accepted. Still, DSHEA said the safety needs to be reasonably expected to be safe under the conditions used in the labeling.

FDA Draft Guidance GRAS or NDIN Clarification:

According to the Draft Guidance, the categories can seem straightforward, but some ingredients, such as probiotics, that industry considered dietary ingredients that may fall into the food additive category. Regarding probiotics, it’s up to product manufacturers to prove they were in man’s diet before they were isolated as an ingredient and used in a dietary supplement or as a GRAS ingredient. If not, they are considered food additives.

Novel strains will typically require regulatory approval to lawfully enter the U.S. market, even if some strains within the species have regulatory approval or have a history of use. The most common pathways to achieve regulatory compliance are through Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) or a New Dietary Ingredient Notification (NDIN). Determining the best way is specific to the individual probiotic and product goals. This installment of our probiotic series will walk through some primary considerations to help you decide the best path to regulatory compliance for a novel probiotic ingredient. To help determine the best path, we can start by answering the following questions:

What is the intended use (GRAS vs NDI)?

If the goal is to add the ingredient to conventional foods, the GRAS pathway is best. Once you have the ingredient GRAS for use in conventional foods, the ingredient is placed in the food supply. The ingredient (must be the same as what was GRAS and in the food supply) can be used as a new dietary ingredient (NDI) in dietary supplements as well, and in this case, the NDIN to FDA is not required. Suppose the goal is to add the ingredient into dietary supplements only. In that case, either the GRAS or NDIN pathway may be available, and the best path could depend on the answers to the additional questions below.

Does the ingredient qualify as a dietary ingredient under DSHEA?

To utilize the NDIN pathway, the substance must meet the definition of “dietary ingredient.” DSHEA defines a “dietary ingredient” as a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by increasing total dietary intake; or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any of the above dietary ingredients.

Is there a population that should be excluded from using the ingredient? 

The NDI pathway provides more freedom to exclude specific populations or age groups. For example, if the ingredient does not have any clinical studies in pregnant or nursing women or children under 2, these groups could be excluded from an NDIN.

Is the GRAS or NDI safety information publicly available?

All information that is pivotal to showing the safety of an ingredient in the GRAS process must be publicly available. This is not the case for the NDIN pathway. In an NDIN, safety studies do not have to be published, and more information in the notification is permitted to be redacted compared to the GRAS pathway. Because of this, the NDIN pathway allows for more proprietary data.

Does the client need to notify the FDA for GRAS notification?

For the NDI pathway, notification to FDA is mandatory, whereas notification to FDA on a GRAS conclusion is voluntary (some exceptions apply).

Conclusion:

The NDI pathway is a possible pathway for a probiotic ingredient found in the food supply. The NDI pathway is only applicable to dietary supplement usage and does not extend to regulatory compliance for use in conventional food products. The NDI pathway allows for more protection of proprietary information.

The GRAS pathway is a possible pathway for a probiotic ingredient found in the food supply and one derived from non-food sources. The GRAS pathway requires pivotal safety data to be publicly available. A conclusion of GRAS may or may not be notified to FDA. Suppose a probiotic is GRAS and placed into the food supply. In that case, the probiotic may be used in a dietary supplement as a new dietary ingredient without the required NDI notification, provided the dietary supplement does not contain significantly higher levels of the NDI than is used in already established conventional foods or does not exceed the levels established as safe in a GRAS conclusion.

Determining the best pathway to regulatory compliance can seem overwhelming but considering the above factors can direct you to the most appropriate path for your specific novel probiotic. RNI is also available to help you determine the best path forward based on your ingredient needs and goals and can support the development of your GRAS and NDIN dossiers for regulatory compliance.  Learn more about self-affirmed GRAS here:

We hope this post helped you understand food additives and preservatives a little better. There are many different kinds, and they can have a big impact on your health.

Please contact our team for more information on food classification, ingredient feasibility questions, ingredient submissions, and food labeling projects. Our specialists are here to help with the following services: Novel Food Notifications, SFCR License application, HACCP & PCP program, TMA License for Supplemented Foods, Nutrition Facts Table (NFT) Creation and label compliance!

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How to Implement a HACCP plan in your food business?

HACCP, which stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, is the cornerstone of food safety plans in the food industry. It is a concept designed to identify and prevent or eliminate any potential hazards that may put consumers at risk of food-borne illnesses. This guide will take an in-depth look into what HACCP is and how it can be used to ensure food safety and quality.

When it comes to food safety, compliance is a top priority for any business. And that means consulting with the right experts to ensure your operations are up to code. The company has years of experience helping businesses navigate the complex world of food safety regulations.

7 principles Haccp, How to Set up a HACCP or PCP

This blog post will look at 7 HACCP principles every food safety consultant should know. These principles will help you understand your clients and work more effectively with them to ensure compliance.

How to set up a HACCP Plan?

Setting up a HACCP plan is an important first step when becoming certified or licensing your business. This plan will help identify potential hazards and create a process to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. Many software applications can help you create your HACCP plan but choosing one that is comprehensive and easy to use is important.

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) requires all food businesses with 20 or more employees to have a written HACCP plan by January 1, 2017. If you are not already licensed or certified, getting started on your HACCP plan as soon as possible is important. There are a number of resources available online and through your state Extension office that can help guide you through the process.

Once you have created your HACCP plan, you must implement it correctly. A good way is to conduct regular “sanitation audits” of your operations.

What is HACCP?

HACCP is a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards in food operations. It is a globally accepted method for preventing safety risks associated with the production of foods. HACCP works by requiring food producers to identify potential risks from a holistic point-of-view and then develop a plan to address those risks. The goal is to make sure that all control points in the food production process are identified and monitored so that there is minimal risk from hazards such as contamination or spoilage.

Regulatory Consulting HACCP 7 Principles Unlocked

1.    Identify and analyze hazards (Principle # 1)

Hazard identification and analysis are essential to developing a safe food safety plan. The first step in hazard identification is to identify potential food safety hazards. To do this, you need to understand the basic principles of hazard analysis.

The first principle of hazard analysis is that all hazards are related. It means that if you identify one risk factor, you’re likely to also identify other associated risks. For example, if you’re looking at the potential for bacteria contamination, you’ll need to consider heat exposure, cross-contamination, and moisture levels.

The second principle of hazard analysis is that all hazards can cause food safety problems. It means that no matter how small the risk may seem, it can still lead to an unsafe product if it’s not properly addressed. For example, even a very small number of Listeria monocytogenes cells can cause serious illness in people who eat contaminated food.

The final principle of hazard analysis is that food safety risks can vary depending on the situation. It means that different risks might be more or less likely to occur in different scenarios, such as during production (when there’s a high level of contamination) or during distribution (when products reach consumers).

2.  Determine the Critical Control Points (CCPs) (Principle # 2)

When determining the CCPs for a food production facility, there are many things to consider. The key is to identify points where contamination could easily occur and take action to prevent it.

The following tips will help you determine the CCPs:

  • Look at the layout of the facility and make a list of potential contamination points. These include where raw materials or finished products are handled, workers enter and exit the facility, or equipment is maintained.
  • Evaluate how easily contaminants could enter or leave the facility. For example, if there are many entrances and exits, contaminants may be less likely to stay inside the facility. If there are few points of entry, then contaminants may be more likely to spread throughout the facility.
  • Consider how cleanliness affects CCPs. For example, if bacteria can live on surfaces for a short time, then they may be able to contaminate food products during manufacturing or storage. Similarly, dirty equipment can create conditions that allow spoilage and infection.

3.  Establish Critical Limits for each CCP (Principle # 3)

The third CCP principle is establishing Critical Limits. Critical limits are the maximum amount of contaminants or pollutants that CCPs can release into the environment. By reaching and keeping critical limits, the CCPs work as they should and do not pose an unacceptable risk to human health or the environment.

A company must first identify the contaminants or pollutants that comprise the CCPs’ emission profile to establish critical limits. Once the profile is known, a company can use mathematical models to determine the allowable levels of each contaminant in air, water, or soil. The allowable levels should be set at a level that protects human health and the environment while allowing for normal operations of the CCPs.

Setting critical limits is a complex process that requires careful consideration of all factors involved in emissions from a CCP. It is important to remember that critical limits may change over time as new information becomes available about how contaminants interact with each other and with humans and the environment. Therefore, it is important for companies to regularly review their critical limit settings and make any necessary adjustments.

4.  Establish a Monitoring Procedure (Principle # 4)

There are a few things that you should consider when establishing your monitoring procedure in order to ensure compliance with HACCP principles.

You first need to decide what type of monitoring you will do. You can choose to monitor either the process or the product. The choice depends on which area of concern most concerns you.

If you are concerned about the quality of the product, then you should focus on monitoring the process. It means focusing on things like cleanliness, sanitation, and hygiene. You should also track how often products are produced and tracked throughout their life cycle.

Need FSVP Assistance or help Creating a HACCP Plan?

5.  Establish Corrective Actions (Principle # 5)

Develop corrective actions for identified deficiencies in safety performance.

A regulatory consulting firm must be able to identify and correct deficiencies in safety performance, regardless of the cause. Identifying and correcting deficiencies takes a comprehensive approach that includes inspection, review of records, interviews, and data analyses. Once the deficiencies are identified, consultants should develop corrective actions to ensure that operations continue to meet applicable safety standards.

6.  Verify the HACCP Plan (Principle # 6)

HACCP verification is important in ensuring that your food safety plan is effective. The verification process helps to ensure that all key elements of your HACCP plan are in place and operational. It also allows you to identify any plan deviations and determine if corrective action is necessary.

One of the most important aspects of verification is verifying the holding temperature of food. This parameter should be held at a temperature that will prevent spoilage and should not exceed 41 degrees Celsius (105 degrees Fahrenheit). If the food is not held at this temperature, it may be subject to microbial growth, resulting in foodborne illness.

7.  Keep Records (Principle # 7)

Keeping records is the key to compliance and ensuring regulatory compliance. By keeping records, you can ensure that all relevant information is captured and preserved to allow easy retrieval during an audit or inquiry.

There are a few different ways to keep your records: written, electronic, or both. The most important factor is having a system that allows you to easily capture and track information. You should also make sure that all records are accurate and up to date.

Record keeping is an important aspect of the HACCP plan due to the following:

  1. Offers traceability and transparency
  2. Ensures due diligence
  3. Provides a record of complaints with critical limits set
  4. Identifies potential problems

You should also maintain detailed logs of all interactions with regulators, including phone calls, e-mails, meeting minutes, and correspondence. This information will help you reconstruct what occurred during any interaction and remember any pertinent details.

How to Implement the HACCP System in Your Food Facility:

Once you have all the basics in place, there are certain steps to take when beginning to establish and implement your HACCP system. First, you must create a HACCP team, which should include people knowledgeable about the process and familiar with the equipment and production environment. After that, your team will identify each stage within the process, determine what kind of hazard is present at that stage, and figure out how to prevent or reduce that hazard using predetermined controls. Finally, it’s time to create a detailed plan document outlining exactly what needs to be done – from pre-requisite programs, monitoring procedures, and corrective actions – while documenting all evidence along the way.

How can I maintain and audit my HACCP system?

After your HACCP system is established and documented, you need to make sure that it’s implemented and maintained properly. You should periodically conduct reviews of all pre-requisite programs, monitoring procedures, and corrective actions; take feedback from team members regarding the effectiveness of the system; and update documents as necessary. Additionally, carry out independent audits to evaluate performance and identify any additional improvements that can be made. Doing so will give you greater confidence that your team can deliver safe, quality food products every time.

What are the responsibilities of team members when implementing a HACCP plan?

Every member of the HACCP team has a role to play in the successful application and maintenance of the system. The HACCP Coordinator is typically responsible for ensuring that the HACCP plan is in compliance with regulatory requirements and successfully implemented by all team members. This individual also serves as a point of contact for any questions about HACCP and monitors the overall performance of the process. A Team Leader should implement the program, actively listen to any concerns from their colleagues, ensure compliance with regulations, investigate any possible food safety issues, and report back to the Coordinator on status updates. All team members must be trained thoroughly in how to perform their respective roles and must comply with every aspect of the established HACCP system.

Conducting a Hazard Analysis

The first step in implementing HACCP is to conduct a hazard analysis. This involves identifying potential hazards in your production process, including biological, chemical, and physical hazards. These hazards can include things like bacteria, allergens, foreign objects, and chemical contaminants.

Once you have identified these hazards, you will need to assess the risk of each one. This involves evaluating the likelihood and severity of each hazard and determining whether it is a significant risk to the safety of your products.

Determining Critical Control Points (CCPs)

Once you have conducted a hazard analysis, the next step is to determine your critical control points (CCPs). CCPs are points in your production process where you can apply controls to prevent or eliminate a hazard. These controls can include things like temperature control, pH monitoring, and visual inspections.

To determine your CCPs, you will need to consider the hazards you identified in your hazard analysis, as well as the production processes that are critical to the safety of your products. You will then need to identify the points in these processes where you can apply controls to prevent or eliminate hazards.

Establishing Critical Limits

Once you have identified your CCPs, the next step is to establish critical limits. Critical limits are the maximum or minimum values that must be met to ensure that a process is under control. These limits are based on factors like temperature, pH, and time.

To establish your critical limits, you will need to consider the hazards you identified in your hazard analysis and the controls you have in place at your CCPs. You will then need to set limits for each CCP that will ensure that the hazard is under control.

Monitoring CCPs

Once you have established your critical limits, the next step is to monitor your CCPs. Monitoring involves regularly measuring and recording the values of your critical limits to ensure that they are being met. This can be done manually or through automated systems.

If a CCP is found to be out of control, corrective actions must be taken to bring the process back under control. This can involve things like adjusting temperature or pH, re-inspecting products, or stopping production altogether.

Corrective Actions

Corrective actions are taken when a CCP is found to be out of control. These actions are designed to bring the process back under control and prevent the hazard from occurring. Corrective actions can include things like re-inspecting products, adjusting temperature or pH, or stopping production altogether.

It is important to have a clear plan in place for corrective actions, including who is responsible for taking them and how they will be documented and communicated.

Verification and Validation of the HACCP Plan

Verification and validation are critical components of any HACCP system. Verification involves regularly checking that your HACCP plan is working as intended. This can involve things like reviewing records, conducting internal audits, and testing products for contaminants.

Validation involves ensuring that your HACCP plan is effective in controlling hazards. This can involve things like conducting challenge studies, where you intentionally introduce a hazard into your production process to see if your controls are effective.

HACCP Documentation and Record-Keeping

Documentation and record-keeping are critical to the success of your HACCP system. You must have clear procedures in place for documenting and recording all aspects of your HACCP plan, including your hazard analysis, CCPs, critical limits, monitoring results, corrective actions, and verification and validation activities.

These records should be kept for a specified period and should be easily accessible for review by regulatory authorities or auditors.

HACCP Audits and Inspections

Finally, it is important to be prepared for HACCP audits and inspections. Regulatory authorities may conduct inspections of your facility to ensure that you are complying with food safety regulations and operating your HACCP system effectively.

To prepare for these inspections, you should regularly review and update your HACCP plan, ensure that records are up to date-and accurate, and train your employees on HACCP procedures and protocols.

Common Challenges in Implementing HACCP and How to Overcome Them:
 

Implementing HACCP can be challenging, particularly for smaller businesses with limited resources. Some common challenges include:

– Lack of resources: Implementing HACCP can be time-consuming and require significant resources. To overcome this challenge, consider starting small and gradually expanding your HACCP system over time.

– Lack of expertise: HACCP can be complex, and it may be difficult to find employees with the necessary expertise to implement it. Consider providing training to your employees or hiring outside consultants to help you implement your HACCP system.

– Resistance to change: Implementing HACCP may require changes to your production processes, which can be met with resistance from employees. To overcome this challenge, involve your employees in the process and communicate the benefits of HACCP to them.

Conclusion

As a business owner, you are likely familiar with the term “regulatory compliance.” But what does that mean for your company? We explored seven principles of HACCP for regulatory compliance and showed you how to unlock the potential benefits that can come from implementing them in your business.

By learning about and understanding these principles, you can ensure that your company operates within applicable legal guidelines and avoids potential fines and other penalties. You can create a strong foundation for future growth and success with a little effort. If you want more clarification on this subject, you can find HACCP or PCP regulatory experts to help you!

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News

5 FDA Warning Letters: Food Manufacturers of CBD Food Products

Introduction

On November 21, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition issued warning letters to food manufacturers who were selling products containing cannabidiol (CBD). These letters were issued in response to an online search for companies selling foods or beverages containing CBD as a continued FDA CBD enforcement trend.

FDA warning letter to Food Manufacturers of CBD food products

The FDA has made it clear that CBD is not an approved food additive, and it cannot be added to foods or drinks, including animal feed. Two of the warning letters targeted companies marketing products that were labeled as dietary supplements. The FDA emphasized that even if a product is marketed as a dietary supplement, it does not change how it will be evaluated by the agency.

The letters outline 2 major compliance violations:  To learn more about CBD regulations click here:

  1. FDA stated that there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that CBD could be generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for its intended use. With no GRAS pathway available, CBD can only be approved as a food additive, requiring premarket approval. Currently, there is no food additive regulation that authorizes the use of CBD.
  2. The fact that CBD was sold as an unapproved new drug was in violation of sections 505(a) and 301(d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This “drug preclusion” clause was invoked because the drug product Epidiolex containing CBD as its active ingredient, was first approved as an Investigational New Drug (IND) for the treatment of Dravet Syndrome.

Warning letters regarding cannabidiol (CBD).

There are companies that have been marketing food and dietary supplement products which have been making claims that their CBD-containing products treat and prevent various diseases, including cancer. However, the FDA made it clear that CBD is not an approved food additive, and it cannot be added to foods or drinks, including pet treats. In addition to this, manufacturers should not make any health claims about these products as there is no scientific evidence that supports such claims.

The FDA has been receiving reports from consumers who experienced adverse events after taking certain foods or drinks containing CBD oil over the last few years. These adverse events include severe vomiting and diarrhea which can lead to dehydration or even kidney failure if left untreated for long periods of time; therefore, it’s important for anyone who uses these types of products on a regular basis to contact their doctor immediately if they experience symptoms related with them getting sick after consuming them (e.g.., nausea/vomiting, etc.)

What are the safety concerns?

The use of CBD raises safety concerns, especially with long-term use. Scientific studies show possible harm to the male reproductive system, including testicular atrophy, harm to the liver, and interactions with certain medications. The FDA has not found adequate information showing how much CBD can be consumed, and for how long, before causing harm. This is particularly true for vulnerable populations like children and those who are pregnant. People should be aware of the potential risks associated with the use of CBD products.

What consequences do these companies face?

The FDA has requested responses from the companies within 15 working days stating how they will address the issues described in the warning letters or providing their reasoning and supporting information as to why they think the products are not in violation of the law. Failure to adequately address the violations promptly may result in legal action, including product seizure and/or injunction.

Conclusion

Currently, CBD is not permissible as a food additive or dietary supplement ingredient. The FDA has issued several warning letters to food manufacturers that are selling products containing CBD, which demonstrates the agency’s commitment to enforcing the law and protecting public health.

Quality Smart Solutions can help food manufacturers of hemp extracts for dietary supplements and food labeling to ensure its compliant with FDA rules, regulations, and guidance documents.  We’ll help you through every step of the clinical trial design and execution and can also help with food products to obtain Generally Regarded as Safe (GRAS) status.

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Blog

Safe Quality Food Certification SQF Food Safety Unlocked

Food is one of the most important parts of our lives. We eat it to stay alive, and we eat it to enjoy life. Unfortunately, foodborne illnesses are a major issue in Canada, taking a toll on our health and economy.

Safe Quality Food Certification SQF Certification Cost, SQF Facility Certifications

One way to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses is to certify your food as safe. There are a number of ways you can do this, from using compliant labelling to using independent certification services.

This blog post will explore the different food safety certifications and how they can benefit your business.

What is SQF Certification?

Safe Quality Food Certification is a program that establishes and maintains food safety standards. This certification is specific to the manufacturing of safe food products, according to the SQF website.

To obtain SQF certification, a company must meet certain safety and quality standards set by the organization. These standards cover everything from production processes and handling of ingredients to storage and packaging. Companies that meet these requirements can display the SQF logo on their products.

SQF certification is important because it assures consumers that the food, they buy is safe and of high quality. It can also help companies attract new customers and increase profits.

How to get SQF Certification?

If you want to get certified as a safe quality food producer, the Safe Quality Food Certification (SQF) program is one of the options available to you. SQF certification is an internationally recognized standard that regulates the production and handling of food products.

To become certified, you must first pass an audit that covers topics such as food safety management systems, hazard identification and analysis, and cleaning and sanitation practices. Once you have passed the audit, you will be issued an SQF certification certificate.

Need help with your GFSI or SQF Certification process?

If you are interested in becoming certified, there are several things to keep in mind. First, ensure your business can meet the standards required for certification. Second, make sure your food safety management system is properly implemented. Finally, make sure your cleanliness and sanitation practices are up to par. If you can meet all these requirements, becoming certified with SQF should not be too difficult.

What is the SQF Certification Process?

The World Health Organization developed the Safe Quality Food Certification (SQF) program to help ensure the safety and quality of food products. The SQF program is a system for monitoring food quality and safety. The program is divided into three phases: pre-certification, certification, and re-certification.

Pre-certification involves verifying that a company has met certain standards and requirements related to food safety management. To be eligible for pre-certification, a company must have an adequate food safety management system.

Certification is the first step in the SQF process. Companies must pass a comprehensive audit that tests their compliance with established food safety standards. After the audit, companies are designated with an “SQF Level 1” or “SQF Level 2” certification.

Re-certification is required every five years for all companies certified at SQF Levels 1 or 2. Re-certification allows companies to demonstrate their continued compliance with established food safety standards. Companies must submit documentation demonstrating their adherence to current regulations and plans for continuous improvement in food safety management procedures.

The SQF certification process can be time-consuming and costly, but it assures that the food products you purchase are safe and high-quality.

What are the benefits of SQF Certification?

SQF certification is a globally accepted quality system that ensures food products’ safety, quality, and environmental compliance. SQF certification is mandatory for many companies in the food industry and is beneficial in terms of product safety, quality assurance, and market share.

The benefits of SQF certification can be summarized as follows:

  1. Improves product safety.
  2. Enhances quality assurance.
  3. Increases market share.

SQF Certification Cost

Certification costs vary depending on the certification body and program. The Safe Quality Food Certification (SQF) is a global, voluntary program administered by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and offers certification to organizations that meet specific quality requirements. SQF certification is valid for five years and requires annual renewal. Organizations with SQF certification can use the certified logo on their products and promotional materials.

The SQF program has two levels: Level 1 certification recognizes organizations that have implemented specific quality management systems (QMSs) in their operations, while Level 2 certification identifies organizations that have excelled in implementing QMSs across all aspects of their business. Organizations may also become certified in more than one area, such as safety and environmental responsibility.

To qualify for Level 1 or Level 2 certification, an organization must meet ISO/IEC 17025:2005 standards for QMSs. To maintain certification, an organization must continue compliance with its QMSs through periodic audits or other forms of oversight.

To be eligible for SQF certification, an organization must also comply with ISO 9001:2008 standards for quality management systems. In addition, most organizations seeking Level 1 or Level 2 certification must also comply with ISO 14001:2004 environmental management standards.

The cost of becoming certified varies according to the type of program desired and the number of areas in which the organization wishes to certify itself.

What are SQF Facility Certifications?

Safe Quality Food (SQF) Facility Certifications are the global standard for identifying and certifying organizations that produce safe food. SQF is a voluntary, non-profit organization developing globally accepted principles and practices to help improve food safety.

The SQF Foundation works with member companies that meet rigorous criteria to certify their facilities. Facilities must complete an extensive assessment process, including documentation and sampling of production processes. Certification can be earned by either Member Companies or Third-Party Assessors, depending on the type of facility being certified.

Third, Party Assessors can issue certificates for various operations such as slaughterhouses, agriculture production, processing plants, bakery production, and cold storage facilities. Member Companies certify their entire operations or specific areas, such as product safety, environmental management, or quality control procedures.

There are over 900 SQF Certified Organizations in more than 100 countries worldwide.

What are SQF food safety standards?

SQF (Safe Quality Food) is a food safety management system that is recognized globally and is designed to ensure that food products are safe and of high quality. It is a certification program that is based on the principles of HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) and is designed to help food manufacturers and suppliers meet regulatory requirements and customer expectations. SQF certification is recognized by retailers, food service providers, and regulatory agencies around the world as a mark of excellence in food safety and quality.

Why are SQF food safety standards important?

SQF food safety standards are important because they help ensure that food products are safe and of high quality. By implementing SQF standards, food manufacturers and suppliers can identify and control potential hazards in their production processes, from the sourcing of raw materials to the delivery of finished products. This helps to minimize the risk of foodborne illness and product recalls, which can have serious consequences for both consumers and businesses. Additionally, SQF certification can help businesses differentiate themselves in the marketplace and demonstrate their commitment to food safety and quality.

How to implement SQF food safety standards in your business?

Implementing SQF food safety standards in your business requires a comprehensive approach that involves all aspects of your operations. This includes developing and implementing food safety plans, conducting regular audits and inspections, training employees on food safety practices, and maintaining detailed records of all food safety activities. It’s important to work with a qualified SQF consultant or certification body to ensure that your business is meeting all of the requirements and standards. By taking a proactive approach to food safety, you can help protect your customers, your business, and your reputation in the industry.

What are some common challenges with SQF food safety and how to overcome them?

Implementing SQF food safety standards can be a challenging process, especially for businesses that are new to the requirements. Some common challenges include understanding complex requirements, developing and implementing effective food safety plans, and ensuring that all employees are properly trained on food safety practices. To overcome these challenges, it’s important to work with a qualified SQF consultant or certification body who can provide guidance and support throughout the process. Additionally, investing in employee training and education can help ensure that everyone in your organization is on the same page when it comes to food safety practices and procedures.

What are the benefits of SQF food safety certification?

There are many benefits to obtaining SQF food safety certification for your business. First and foremost, it demonstrates to customers and stakeholders that you are committed to producing safe and high-quality food products. This can help build trust and confidence in your brand, leading to increased sales and customer loyalty. Additionally, SQF certification can help you comply with regulatory requirements and reduce the risk of food safety incidents, which can be costly and damaging to your reputation. Finally, implementing SQF standards can help you improve your overall operations and efficiency, leading to cost savings and increased profitability.

Why is SQF certification important for food manufacturers? 

SQF Certification is important for food manufacturers because it demonstrates their commitment to producing safe, high-quality food products. It enhances the company’s reputation, increases consumer trust, and opens up opportunities for business growth and international trade.

What are the key benefits of SQF certification? 

SQF Certification offers several benefits, including improved food safety, compliance with regulatory requirements, reduced risk of product recalls, increased operational efficiency, access to new markets, and enhanced customer satisfaction.

What Are the Different Levels of SQF Certification? 

There are three levels of SQF Certification: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Level 1 focuses on basic food safety requirements, Level 2 includes food safety and quality management system elements, and Level 3 integrates comprehensive food safety and quality management systems.

How Much Does SQF Certification Cost? 

The cost of SQF Certification varies based on several factors such as the size of the facility, the complexity of the operations, the level of certification sought, and the manufacturer’s location. It is recommended to contact SQF certification bodies for a customized quote based on specific requirements.

What Does the Cost of SQF Certification Include? 

SQF Certification costs typically include pre-assessment, on-site audits, certification process, training, documentation review, and ongoing support. It is essential to clarify with the certification body what services are included in the quoted cost.

How Long Does the SQF Certification Process Take? 

The duration of the SQF Certification process depends on the level of certification and the preparedness of the food manufacturing facility. It can take a few months to implement the necessary changes and pass the audits required for certification.

Is SQF certification mandatory for Food Manufacturers? 

SQF Certification is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended for food manufacturers, especially those who want to enter international markets and establish credibility. Many retailers and buyers require suppliers to have SQF Certification as a prerequisite for doing business.

Can small-scale food manufacturers obtain SQF certification?

Yes, small-scale food manufacturers can obtain SQF certification. There are different levels of certification, and smaller facilities can choose a level that suits their operations and resources. SQF certification can be adapted to fit the specific needs of various businesses.

How Can I Prepare for SQF Certification Audits? 

Preparing for SQF Certification audits involves thoroughly documenting food safety and quality management systems, employee training, facility maintenance, and compliance with SQF standards. Many certification bodies offer training and resources to help manufacturers prepare for audits effectively.

Conclusion

As business owners, it’s important to ensure your food is of safe and quality variety. Food certification can help you achieve this goal by assessing the production process for your food items and ensuring that they meet specific safety standards.

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FDA UDI Labeling Requirements for FDA Class 1 Medical Device in 2023

Class 1 Medical Device FDA

 

Introduction:

FDA regulations for Class 1 medical devices can be daunting and confusing to navigate. However, with this easier-to-understand overview, you’ll gain insight into the prerequisites for device categories, UDI labeling requirements, and more.

With the proliferation of medical devices worldwide, it is important to stay on top of applicable UDI labeling requirements. This guide will explain the global regulatory standards for Unique Device Identifiers (UDIs) and other important information about UDI labeling and usage.

The FDA UDI Database is a powerful resource for medical device manufacturers, regulators, health care providers, and patients. With its comprehensive collection of unique device identifiers (UDIs) and associated data, the FDA UDI Database simplifies product tracking, regulatory compliance, patient safety, and post-market surveillance. Learn how to make the most of this invaluable tool with our guide on navigating the FDA UDI Database.

FDA and UNDI Requirements:

The FDA in July 2022 updated its guidance documents on Unique Device Identifier requirements (UDI). That guidance document now reflects the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) submission requirements for select class 1 medical devices.  FDA considers these products to be classified as consumer health products and therefore doesn’t enforce GUDID requirements for these medical devices when their labels must have a UDI.

Class I devices that FDA does not consider to be consumer health which is typically used in healthcare settings and are often subject to additional regulatory controls, such as the requirement to submit a premarket notification. For these devices, FDA has determined that submission of UDI data into GUDID is required as submission of UDI data into GUDID for these devices may also help reduce medical errors and simplify the integration of device use information into data systems.

Overview of Class 1 Medical Device FDA Regulations:

  1. Know Your Pre-Market Requirements-  Before you can even start the market entry process for a Class 1 medical device, you must have the right prerequisites in place. These include confirming the product is in an appropriate category (such as general or hospital use) and understanding the labeling requirements of your product before submitting it. Additionally, if you’re using third-party test results, they must be approved by FDA personnel before they’re submitted with your device application.
  2. Understand the Proper Labeling Requirements- Labeling is a big part of class 1 device market entry. You must include the information required by FDA so consumers can understand how to use your product safely and effectively. This includes basic information such as the product name, intended purpose, hardware components, and identification/serial numbers. Additionally, you may be required to provide prominent health hazard warnings depending on the use of your product. It’s important to pay attention to these labeling requirements when preparing for a Class 1 device submission.
  3. Research Ban Laws & Rules in Your State- Before entering the Class 1 device market, you should research the laws and regulations set by the FDA in your state. You should also become familiar with any unique requirements that may apply to your device type. Additionally, be sure to read up on pre-market requirements for medical device manufacturers operating out of different states as these will differ. Understanding your FDA state-specific requirements is essential when planning a successful Class 1 medical device submission.
  4. Ensure Compliance with Quality Systems Regulations (QSR)- All FDA-regulated manufacturers must comply with the Quality System Regulation (QSR), which is comprised of 21 CFR 820, by developing and maintaining an effective quality system that describes how you will comply with requirements. The QSR includes the establishment and maintenance of a system for design control, including established design specifications and accurate record-keeping. When planning your product launch, ensure that all documentation meets QSR requirements to avoid costly delays or rejection from the FDA when making a registration or listing submissions.

  5.  Determine If FDA 510(k) Clearance Is Necessary- Before embarking on the Class I medical device FDA regulatory pathway, consult with the FDA to determine if 510(k) clearance is needed. Most Class I devices are exempt from premarket notification (510(k)) unless they are listed in a class II or III device classification. Determine whether any of your product’s intended uses or technological characteristics cross over into the parameters of higher-risk categories, and update your device’s labeling accordingly.

Understand Global UDI Regulations:

Understanding the global UDI regulations will help with compliance and ensure that your medical devices are properly labeled. Regulations differ from region to region, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the applicable rules which may include labeling requirements, a timeline of implementation deadlines, and registration systems for reporting UIDs. In addition, depending on jurisdictions like the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA), there may be further stipulations or exceptions specific to your region.

What is the FDA UDI Database?

The FDA UDI Database is a comprehensive online system maintained by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that houses the complete list of all UDIs and associated data. Manufacturers are required to submit information about their medical device products such as model numbers, product codes, expiration dates, and serial numbers to the database to receive marketing authorization. This data is then available for retrieval by healthcare providers, regulators, and patients anywhere in the world.

Understanding the UDI System and its Key Components:

The FDA Universal Device Identification (UDI) System is the foundation of the UDI Database and plays a vital role in collecting the necessary data on medical device products. UDI system components include the labeler code(i.e., manufacturer or distributor), the product code, and a unique serial number for each medical device product. These three components combine to form a complete UDI that is printed on the device’s labels and/or packaging, which can then be scanned to access information about it from the database.

Exploring the FDA UDI Database and its Features:

The FDA UDI database is designed to provide businesses and healthcare professionals with easily accessible information about medical devices. It allows users to search the database by manufacturer, product name and code, device risk classes, or other criteria such as expiration dates. Additionally, the database offers a variety of features that allow businesses to create customized reports and barcodes for selected devices. Several safety alerts may be triggered when certain conditions are met. This ensures that healthcare professionals and consumers have up-to-date information regarding the performance of medical devices.

Tips for Optimizing Your Search in the FDA UDI Website:

To optimize your search on the FDA UDI website, you should consider narrowing down your search criteria by using specific keywords or phrases. Try to focus on terms and concepts that are related to the medical device you are looking for. Additionally, it is helpful to use Boolean operators such as “AND”, “OR”, and “NOT” when conducting searches in the FDA UDI database. Boolean operators allow users to create more targeted searches by combining multiple keyword phrases together.

Finding Resources for Navigating the FDA UDI Database Quickly and Efficiently:

In addition to Boolean operators, the FDA UDI website provides valuable resources for navigating the database quickly and efficiently. First, verify that you are looking for the correct device class. The FDA categorizes devices into three main classes; Class I (low risk), Class II (moderate risk), and Class III (high risk). Knowing which device class your device is classified under will assist with the narrowing of your search. Other helping search criteria include searching by brand name, product code, or identifying number.

Label All Products With UDI Markings:

One key requirement of UDI and UID systems is the label marking system for products. Different countries may have different standards and formatting for label markings, but the basics remain the same: all products must have a plain-text label marking with at least one basic data element (e.g., trade name, product identifier) along with the UDI notation in either human- or machine-readable format.

What is the FDA Unique Device Identification (UDI) system?

The FDA’s Unique Device Identification (UDI) system is a critical component of the Federal Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). The purpose of the UDI system is to provide a way for any person or business that manufactures or imports devices to identify each device they make, import, or offer for sale. This identification provides public health officials with crucial information about the device, which helps them track potentially harmful devices and make sure that approved devices are safe.

The FDA has historically required all Class 1 devices to be labeled with a UDI but recently expanded its requirements to include all Class 2-6 devices as well. This article will discuss how this requirement works in practice and what you need to do as an importer or manufacturer to comply with these new regulations.

The UDI System:

The UDI System is a unique identification system for medical devices. The UDI consists of two parts: A Device Identifier (DI) (a mandatory, fixed portion of a UDI that identifies the labeler and the specific version or model of a device)

  • A Production Identifier (PI):  a conditional, variable portion of a UDI that identifies one or more of the following when included on the label of a device:
    • Lot or batch number within which a device was manufactured
    • Serial number of a specific device
    • Expiration date of a specific device
    • Date a specific device was manufactured;
    • Distinct identification code required by §1271.290(c) for a human cell, tissue, or cellular and tissue-based product (HCT/P) regulated as a device.

The device labeler must provide the UDI in two forms on labels and packages:

  • Easily readable plain text
  • Machine-readable form that uses automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) technology.

To develop a UDI, device labelers must contact one of the issuing agencies accredited by the FDA. Contact an FDA-Accredited Issuing Agency for details.

When are the UDI Rule requirements?

According to the medical device categorization, the FDA published a final rule in September 2013 establishing the UDI system.  The rule included compliance dates ranging from September 24, 2014, to September 24, 2020.

The UDI rule mentioned the following requirements:

  • Unless an exception or alternate is applicable, a device must have a UDI on its label and packing.
  • Stand-alone software that is governed as a device requires special labelling.
  • GUDID, the FDA’s repository for device safety information, requires data submission regarding any device that must have a UDI.
  • Specific dates must follow a defined format on device labels.

 

UDI Database Requirements:

The FDA requires that class 1 medical devices which are typically used in healthcare settings bear the UDI on their packaging. This is a 12-digit number that is a combination of DI and PI. . Manufacturers must register with the FDA by submitting information about the company name, location, contact information, etc., to get an authorization code that will allow them to submit UDI information for their own devices or those made by third parties.

The manufacturer generates this unique code when they register with the FDA and then uses it each time they submit data about medical devices through their system; this means there can be multiple codes associated with each device if it changes hands between manufacturers or is exported from one country into another.

What is a Class 1 Medical Device?

A Class 1 medical device is a device that has not been shown to present risks beyond those associated with the basic safety and performance characteristics generally accepted for non-medical products. Examples of Class 1 medical devices include wheelchairs, tooth-cleaning kits, and hearing aids. Some Class 1 medical devices are exempt from regulatory requirements set out by the FDA.

What are the Regulations for Class 1 Medical Devices?

Class 1 medical devices, while exempt from most FDA regulations, must still comply with essential principles of safety and performance. This means that manufacturers of Class 1 devices must demonstrate compliance with controls in the US and international standards of good manufacturing practice (GMP). Manufacturers of Class 1 medical devices must also ensure that their products are labeled appropriately, including a description of the device’s intended use, pertinent warnings, and instructions for use.

What Documentation is Required to Manufacture a Class 1 Medical Device?

For Class 1 medical devices, the manufacturer must create a device master record (DMR) including documents such as design drawings and specifications, materials used in device production, processes used to manufacture the device, an identification of all parts of the product and their functions, instructions for use and storage, a description of the testing procedures performed during production, along with results documentation. In addition, manufacturers must also document records that demonstrate compliance with quality systems requirements.

How Does a Company Ensure its Class 1 Medical Devices Meet Quality Standards?

To ensure that their Class 1 medical devices meet quality standards, manufacturers must adhere to the Quality System Regulation (QSR). This requires companies to develop and implement a robust quality system that meets the requirements specified in the QSR.

The QSR outlines specific design control, production and process control, inspection or verification, nonconforming product evaluation, and corrective and preventive action processes. By following these regulations, manufacturers can ensure that their medical devices meet safety standards before bringing them to market.

FDA UDI Requirements for Class 1 Medical Devices

The FDA classifies devices into 3 classes: Class I, II, and III. These classifications allow the FDA to determine how much risk a product poses and how heavily it should be regulated. You can read more about each.

In general, the UDI submission requirements are different between these categories because they are considered to have different risk levels (i.e., higher for Class III). However, there are some similarities in their requirements as well: Namely, all devices must be registered in GUDID at least 30 days before distribution begins to avoid noncompliance penalties from the FDA after submitting your UDI information through MDRx.

Understanding FDA UDI Requirements is a great start to making sure you are fully compliant with medical device regulations:

By now, you’ve probably been bombarded with UDI requirements for class 1 medical devices and perhaps even class 3 devices. The GUDID submission deadlines are fast approaching, so it is important to understand what the FDA UDI requirements are for each type of product.

In 2012, Congress passed the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA) which required that every device include a unique device identifier or UDI. This act was created after years of poorly managed recalls and devices being used in procedures without any knowledge about their safety record.

It was designed to increase transparency between healthcare providers and manufacturers by providing better information about the safety of medical devices that are being used on patients.

What is the GUDID Database?

The GUDID (Global Unique Device Identification Database) is an essential tool for both healthcare providers and manufacturers of medical devices. This database allows manufacturers to register device information and provides up-to-date access to healthcare professionals to ensure the safety, quality, and effectiveness of the products they use. 

The GUDID is managed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is a secure, centralized repository decentralized of device identification information submitted by medical device manufacturers. This data is updated regularly to ensure accuracy, traceability, and readability, which helps healthcare providers make informed decisions about their device selection and use. Also, by submitting device information to the GUDID, medical device manufacturers can comply with FDA regulations.

How can the GUDID database help you?

Making full use of the GUDID database can have many advantages for both medical device manufacturers and healthcare providers. For example, the unique identifier provided by GUDID makes it possible to identify a device with accuracy, traceability, and readability information. Additionally, GUDID data provides healthcare providers with essential guidance for usage and disposal instructions for medical devices at the end of their profile information. Furthermore, medical device manufacturers can also benefit from access to timely updates on any changes made to their devices’ profiles or FDA-regulated recall status.

How to Search the GUDID Database?

The GUDID database makes it easy to quickly lookup a device. All you need is either the name of the device or its Universal Product Code (UPC). You can find the UPC on or near the product’s packaging. Once you have identified the product, click on it in the GUDID search results to access information such as medical device descriptions and instructions, actions performed by the manufacturer, and any known recalls related to that particular item.

How to Optimize the Performance in the GUDID Database?

You can easily optimize your performance in the GUDID database by learning how to use its most helpful features. To create accurate, up-to-date device information, you’ll want to take advantage of GUDID’s bulk submission capabilities, label augmentation services, and report tracking tools. Additionally, it’s important to remain vigilant about managing data accuracy – always double-check prior submissions and confirm current device versions are accurately listed within the system.

GUDID Submission Timelines

The GUDID submission timeline and process have been designed to ensure that the UDI is assigned within 12 hours of the time of submission and that a labeler has access to all relevant information in one place at all times.

The steps are as follows:

  • Submit your device record (DR) or modification to FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID).
  • Within 12 hours after submitting your DR/modification, check the status of your DR/modification on the GUDID portal and review any errors reported by FDA for resolution. Once resolved, please upload your corrected version of your DR/modification. If no corrections are needed, proceed directly to Step 4 below: Labeler Notification Reassignment Letter (LRARL) generation.
  • Upon successful completion of these activities outlined above, you will receive an LRARL from FDA via email with instructions for downloading labels from our CDRH Labeling Information Management System website—the same site where labels were previously downloaded using CDRH’s legacy Labeling Information Management System (LIMS).

Submitting Information to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID):

Device labelers are required to submit information to the FDA-administered Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID). GUDID includes a standard set of basic identifying elements for each device with a UDI and contains ONLY the device identifier (DI), which serves as the key to obtaining device information in the database. GUDID does not include the production identifier (PI).

To submit information to GUDID, the device labeler must first request a GUDID account.

Conclusion

The UDI system is a great way to make sure that medical devices are properly tracked and identified. It helps ensure that they are not misbranded or adulterated, which could lead to serious harm or injury to patients. The FDA has made it clear that all Class 1 Medical Devices must be registered before being sold in the US. You should always be aware of your responsibility as a manufacturer when dealing with UDI requirements for any class of device, as well as understand how FDA UDI regulations apply specifically for each class level.

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels (510k Medical Device Registration, Facility Registration & FURLS, IVD Device Registration, and SaMD Classification

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Understanding MDALL/MDEL & How It Transforms Your Business (MDL, MDALL, MDEL Listing)

medical device classification in canada

 

Navigating the medical device regulations set by Health Canada can be a complicated task, but knowing the specific classification of your medical device is critical to ensuring it’s compliant with the rules.

MDALL offers a powerful solution for businesses looking to upgrade their operational processes. With MDALL, you can enjoy automated workflow, improved customer service, and enhanced productivity. Learn more about the many advantages of using MDALL to revolutionize your operations!

What Is Medical Device Classification by Health Canada?

Medical device classification by Health Canada is based on the risk of harm posed by a device and the control required for its safe use. Devices are categorized into four classes, from Class I (lowest risk) to Class IV (highest risk). In addition, some medical devices may require licensing before marketing or importation to ensure that acceptable safety and performance standards are maintained.

What are the Labelling Requirements for Medical Devices?

Labeling medical devices is crucial for marketing and selling a device in Canada. Labels must include clear instructions for use, statements on risks and limitations, the number of Health Canada Establishment Licenses (EL), where appropriate, the manufacturer’s name and place of business, and other pertinent information such as expiry dates. It is also essential to identify the contents of each package accurately to ensure that they do not pose any safety threats or lead to device misuse.

Protocols and guidelines regarding classification tests

Health Canada has issued a set of protocols and guidelines to determine the classification of medical devices according to their intended use. These standards refer to physical, chemical, electrical, and biological tests to accurately assess the characteristics and performance of the device. The results of these tests, along with an evaluation of the device’s design, labeling, and instructions for use, are used to distinguish between different classes of devices. The classifications are relatively risk-based (e.g., Class I versus Class II) and are essential for regulating manufacturers’ marketing and distribution of medical devices in Canada.

What are the regulatory classification basics for your medical device?

Medical device manufacturers selling internationally need to familiarize themselves with the applicable regulations within the Canadian market. Specific rules apply to a medical device’s classification and vary between regulatory agencies. The categories are related to the perceived risk of the product type.

Why does regulatory classification even matter for my medical device?

Knowing how your medical device is classified matters so that we can determine what must be done before the medical device is sold in Canada. Furthermore, the classification determines the product’s design and what controls are required. Lastly, timelines around bringing your device to market and costs can be estimated once the device class is determined.

Medical Device Classification in Canada (MDALL, MDL, MDEL)

The Medical device regulations in Canada are established by the Government of Canada and regulated by Health Canada. Health Canada defines a risk-based classification system for non-in vitro diagnostic (non-IVDDs) medical devices:

  1. Invasive Devices (Rules 1-3)
  2. Non-Invasive Devices (Rules 4-7)
  3. Active Devices (Rules 8-12)
  4. Special Rules (Rules 13-16)

For each of the broad categories, a set of rules apply. Manufacturers should follow these rules to determine the risk classification of their medical devices. For example, you are interested in marketing a percutaneous catheter in Canada. After reviewing the Risk-Based Classification System for non-IVDDs, we would determine that the percutaneous catheter is invasive. To classify the device, we’d review all the options and conclude that Rule 1 applies to you. Further, based on the intent of use, the medical device is classified as a Class II medical device in Canada. Similar risk-based classification systems exist for in vitro diagnostic medical devices and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD).

What are the different types of medical devices?

Medical devices are classified into four different categories, depending on the degree of risk associated with them. Class I devices have the lowest risk, while Class IV devices have the highest chance. The four classes of medical devices are I, II, III, and IV. The classification criteria are based on the type of device, its intended use, and the potential level of risk the device poses.

What are the medical device classification requirements?

The FDA has specific requirements for classifying medical devices, which can be broken down into three categories: intended use, technical characteristics, and performance criteria. These factors must be considered before a device can be classified accordingly. For instance, the intended use of a machine is an essential factor as it determines how it will be used and in what situations. In contrast, its technical characteristics are used to assess how technologically advanced the device is. Lastly, performance criteria look at the potential risks associated with a device and evaluate its effectiveness in addressing them.

How do each medical device’s risk and complexity determine classifications?

The risk associated with a medical device depends on its complexity, performance, and intended use. Generally speaking, the more complex the device and its performance requirements, the greater the associated risks. As a result, devices are most often classified according to their risk level, from Class I (low risk) to Class III (high risk). This classification system helps healthcare practitioners determine appropriate controls for each device based on its risks and potential impact on the health or safety of patients.

When is medical device reclassification necessary?

Reclassification may be necessary in certain circumstances. For example, if the design of a device has changed significantly since its initial approval or if there is a new indication that was not previously reviewed, it may be appropriate to reassess and reclassify the device. Additionally, medical devices may need to be tested or retested periodically based on their reclassified risk level to ensure they perform as expected.

How can you use logo design to meet Regulatory compliance?

Logo design is essential in meeting medical device regulations, as logos must be easily read and visible on product labels. It’sIt’s vital to ensure the logo is aligned with existing regulatory guidelines and communicates essential information to protect patients from potential risks. The logo should clearly explain the type of device, its intended use, and any necessary safety precautions. Additionally, the logo should not contain any misleading information or images that could create confusion when selecting or using a medical device.

Medical Device License (MDL) in Canada

Overall, there are four medical device classifications based on the level of risk (low to high) in Canada: Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV. Before going to market in Canada, a manufacturer must apply for a medical device license (MDL). Class I medical devices do not require a permit. There are different applications for Class II, Class III, and Class IV medical devices, and the application complexity increases as the risk classification increases.

A keyword index document is available to assist manufacturers in verifying the class of medical devices. It is an alphabetical listing of all the short descriptors for devices entered into the medical device system. This document contains synonyms and industry words used to describe these devices and their respective classifications.

Class II, III, and IV medical device manufacturers can receive their MDL license by submitting a pre-market application. This can be in the ToC or Health Canada formats for entering the Canadian market. Additionally, the manufacturers should obtain ISO 13485 certification through the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP).

Medical Device Active License Listing (MDALL)

Once Health Canada approves the medical device license, information is maintained in the Medical Devices Bureau database for Class II, III, and IV devices. Class I medical devices do not require an MDL, as they are monitored by the Health Products and Food Branch Inspectorate through establishment licensing.

The MDALL online query allows you to search for medical devices with an active MDL. A search can be done by company name, company ID, license name, license number, device name, and device identifier. A device identifier is a unique series of letters or numbers, or a combination of both, assigned by the manufacturer to identify the device. The catalog number of the device is often selected for this purpose.

Medical Device License Renewal in Canada

The medical device license renewal process in Canada has two purposes. The first is to confirm whether the medical device will continue to be sold in Canada and whether the medical device license will remain active. The second is to collect information that must be assessed before invoicing for market authorization.

Manufacturers of medical devices licensed for sale in Canada must inform Health Canada each year before November 1 that the information submitted with their license application and any subsequent amendments have stayed the same. This is referred to as the “medical device license renewal process.” 

Licensed Class II, III, and IV medical device manufacturers are charged an annual fee, payable at the time of license renewal, for the right to sell their devices in Canada. The price is charged annually for the twelve months beginning on November 1 of each year. Manufacturers must notify Health Canada if there is a change regarding the regulatory correspondent or contact information previously submitted. Please do so to avoid the cancellation of your medical license.

What are the benefits of using MDALL in your operations?

Automated workflow: MDALL boosts your operational efficiency and productivity by allowing you to automate everyday tasks such as sourcing and procuring supplies, sending invoices, and tracking inventory. Automating your business processes with MDALL ensures accuracy and reduces errors associated with manual data entry. With automated workflows enabled, you can quickly complete projects while saving valuable time and money.

Enhanced customer service: By using MDALL, you can also provide your customers with better service. MDALL includes access to real-time data and analytics that give you a deeper understanding of customer preferences and needs. This will allow for faster responsiveness to inquiries, shorter wait times when processing orders, and the ability to serve clients better—all resulting in increased sales! The system helps streamline customer relationship management (CRM) processes so you can improve customer loyalty and satisfaction.

Improved productivity: With MDALL, you can reduce administrative tasks and free up resources to implement creative solutions. Features such as integration with third-party apps and automated workflows let you configure specific processes to run in the background. This allows teams to focus on higher-value tasks without worrying about everyday operations that can consume time and energy, ultimately leading to improved effectiveness and efficiency.

Streamlined and cost-effective operations: MDALL can help you cut costs by streamlining your processes with automated workflows and integrated third-party apps. This solution helps increase the visibility of key performance indicators to identify inefficiencies and target areas for improvement, reducing errors and eliminating unnecessary processes. In addition, the reduced manual labor allows you to save on training costs for new hires and ongoing labor printing costs.

Consolidate Data in a Secure, Centralized System: MDALL consolidates your data into an organized, centralized system. This allows you to access, manage, and analyze all of your information in one place, securely and reliably. With built-in real-time notifications, you can stay updated with the latest news and employee questions, making it easier to respond quickly and accurately. In addition, the automated workflow will save time spent on manual tasks while providing better visibility into operations.

What is the medical device listing process?

The medical device listing process is a legal requirement for any company offering medical devices for sale. The process involves:

  • Registering with the FDA as a manufacturer.
  • Providing essential information about your medical device.
  • Testing it to ensure safety and efficacy.

This process helps to protect patients from faulty or dangerous products while allowing companies to prove that they comply with all applicable regulations.

How do I prepare items for my medical device listing?

Preparing items for your medical device listing is a crucial step in the process. To get started, you must compile technical information about each device and product, such as performance data and applicable regulations. You’ll also need supporting documentation for your listing, such as test reports and risk analyses, which an independent third-party laboratory must approve before submission. Once this information is gathered, your medical device company can submit the listing to the FDA, officially notifying them that it is on the market.

Which medical devices require a medical device listing?

Most medical devices must be listed with the FDA before they are allowed on the market. The list of medical devices that need to be listed includes but is not limited to implants, dental instruments, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, mobility aids, surgical tools, and specialized medical equipment. While particular class 1 devices do not require a listing, any device with a higher risk (i.e., class 2 or above) should be listed for legal compliance.

What are the requirements for recertified or refurbished medical devices?

Recertified or refurbished medical device manufacturers must adhere to specific requirements when re-listing their products with the FDA. In general, all the same, information that is provided for a new product listing (such as the manufacturer name, device description, and catalog number) is necessary. Additionally, all pre-market reviews, clinical evaluations, and safety reporting documents should be provided as part of the re-certification process.

What type of information is required for a medical device listing?

Certain information is required when submitting a medical device listing to the FDA. This includes the manufacturer’s name and address, device description, type of device, date of manufacture and expiration date (if applicable), catalog number, purpose and use statement, suggested age and weight requirements for use, labeling information indicated on the packaging, or instructions for how the device should be used safely. Any additional information related to safety tests and quality control performance evaluations should also be included when submitting a listing for a medical device.

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your compliance needs during and after MDALL or MDEL licensing! Please find our contact information here: 

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Medical Device License (MDL MDEL SaMD) Under the Microscope

 

The Medical Device License is a legal document required to manufacture, sell, and distribute medical devices. The Medical Device Licence (MDL) and the Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL) are the licenses issued by Health Canada, the Health Agency that regulates the medical devices sold in the Canadian market.

Medical Device License MDL MDEL SaMD

These licences are referred to as “medical device” and “medical device establishment,” respectively. In the Canadian market, medical devices are separated into four different classes: Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV.

Devices that fall into Classes II, III, and IV are eligible to receive Medical Device Licenses (MDL). In contrast, establishments that manufacture Class I medical devices are eligible to receive Medical Device Establishment Licenses (MDEL). In addition, the MDEL is granted to importers and distributors of all device classes.

A medical device license is a type of intellectual property (IP) license issued by Health Canada to authorize a manufacturer to sell its medical device in Canada.

Medical Device License (MDL) – Common License

It is a license required for a company to manufacture, import, distribute and sell medical devices in Canada.

A medical Device License (MDL) is a permit or license to sell medical devices. Health Canada issues this license. Furthermore, it is a requirement for all medical device manufacturing. Getting MDL becomes easy when you proceed with a reliable platform.

Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL)

Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL) is the document that provides evidence of compliance with the Medical Devices Regulations. The Medical Device Establishment Licence (MDEL) is an authorization issued by Health Canada under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act, which authorizes an establishment to manufacture or import/distribute a medical device.

The MDEL also authorizes an establishment to manufacture or import/distribute software that performs medical functions (SaMD). Health Canada regulates all medical devices that are marketed in Canada.

Renewal of MDEL and MDL

Before April 1 of each year, the MDEL goes through an annual review, and before November 1 of each year, the MDL for each device class goes through a renewal process. The application for the initial licence and the application for renewing an existing licence are both different from one another.

It is imperative to select the appropriate application in order to prevent any potential delays in the review process by Health Canada. Quality Smart Solutions has the knowledge and experience to successfully manage and complete the projects required by the Canadian Medical Device Regulator.

Do you need MDL, MDEL, or SaMD Assistance?

Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)

The software industry contributes significantly to the advancement of the healthcare sector. Any software product’s functionality, as well as the manner in which it is represented or labelled for use, determines whether it can be considered a medical device in accordance with the regulations set forth by Health Canada.

Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) is software that monitors or treats human health. Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) is software that has been demonstrated to meet the regulatory requirements of Health Canada’s Medical Devices Program. It can be used instead of an MDL but not in addition to an MDL.

Software as a medical device (SaMD) is a regulatory term used in Canada to describe the approval process for the software that performs medical functions. SaMD is also used as an electronic device offering healthcare services. SaMDs can be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness or injury.

Health Canada Medical Device and Quality Management System Requirements

It is essential to get a basic understanding of the whole procedure. It will not only make things easier for you but it will also save you time and money.

When applying for an MDL, you will also be required to demonstrate that you have a quality management system that is certified to ISO 13485 and is in compliance with the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP).

This demonstrates that your organization is able to fulfill the specific requirements outlined in the Canadian Medical Devices Regulations (CMDR).

Difference

Knowing the difference between MDL, MDEL, and SaMD licenses is essential because they are not interchangeable. However, these terms and licenses are required for different purposes.

The MDL is a license that is required for medical devices. It enables the manufacture, distribution, and sale of medical devices in the United States. This article will explain what the MDL is and what it does.

The MDEL is a Health Canada regulatory classification for medical device establishments. The MDEL licence is an establishment licence, which means that the holder of this licence is permitted to manufacture, import, and distribute medical devices within their specific establishment. This licence is usually granted to businesses that are involved in the production or distribution of medical devices.

The MDEL licence is an important qualification for businesses who want to produce or distribute medical devices. It allows these businesses to operate under strict safety and quality guidelines, and it also allows them to sell their products in a regulated market.

SAMDs are software that act as a medical device. The creation of software for medical devices is one of the areas of the healthcare industry that is expanding at the quickest rate.

Does Canada require that international producers have a local representative in the country?

No. In the case of medical devices, Health Canada does not mandate that a local representative be present. Applications for medical device registration can be submitted by foreign producers, and those applications can be held.

My device has FDA authorization; is there a fast-track for additional markets?

The approvals obtained in other countries are not recognized by Health Canada, and as a result, they do not provide you with any major advantages throughout the approval process. On the other hand, if an application is turned down in another jurisdiction, it can hurt the chances of getting it approved in Canada.

Because a significant portion of the material that must be provided for submissions to Health Canada is the same as that which must be provided for an EU technical file or a US 510(k), having these could potentially reduce the amount of time spent.

Conclusion

The MDL vs MDEL vs SaMD landscape is a complex one, but hopefully this article has given you a better understanding of the differences between these three types of medical devices licences available in Canada.

All medical devices imported into or offered for sale in Canada are subject to the Medical Devices Regulations (the Regulations). These were written with authority granted by the Food and Drugs Act (the Act). The Regulations outline the requirements that must be met for medical devices to be legally imported into Canada, sold there, or advertised there.

We hope you have now grasped the idea of all three terms (MDL, MDEL & SAMD). If you still have questions, feel free to ask the experts now.

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels. 

Learn more about MDEL Registration, License Class Determination, In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (IVD) Registration, SaMD Classification and Registration, or our MDEL Import Agent service.

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CFIA Enforcement of Nutrition Facts Table & CFIA Labeling Requirements

 

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) protects Canadians’ health and safety by ensuring food that reaches customers is safe, nutritious, and labeled. The CFIA’s responsibilities also include enforcing federal food safety and nutrition regulations.

Nutrition Facts Table CFIA

As of July 1, 2016, the CFIA has begun to enforce the new Nutrition Facts Table (NFT) and food labeling regulations. All food products sold in Canada must now comply with these new rules.

If you are a food manufacturer, importer, or retailer, it is crucial to understand these changes and how food labeling links your business with your customers. This blog post will provide an overview of the new NFT and food labeling requirements and some tips on how to comply with them.

Introduction to Food Safety in Canada

Food safety is a critical issue in Canada, with millions relying on the safety and quality of the food they consume daily. Ensuring that our food supply is safe and free from harmful contaminants is a complex task that involves multiple organizations and agencies at different levels of government. From farm to table, there are many steps involved in the production, processing, and distribution of food, and each of these steps must be carefully monitored and regulated to ensure the safety of our food supply.

Overview of the CFIA’s Enforcement Process

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) ensures that food products sold in Canada are safe and properly labeled. The CFIA enforces federal food safety and labeling laws, such as the Food and Drugs Act and the Safe Food for Canadians Act.

The CFIA’s enforcement process begins when it receives a complaint or information about a possible violation. The CFIA will then investigate to determine if there is a federal law violation. If a violation is found, the CFIA will take appropriate enforcement action, including issuing a warning, recalling a seizure order, or prosecuting the offender.

The CFIA takes food safety and labeling violations seriously and will not hesitate to take enforcement action when necessary. However, the CFIA also recognizes that many unintentional violations can be corrected quickly and easily. In these cases, the CFIA may provide guidance to help businesses comply with the law.

Nutrition Facts Table and CFIA Changes

The nutrition facts table is a mandatory component of food labels in Canada. It must be easy to read and understand and provide information on the following nutrients: calories, fat, saturated, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrates, fiber, sugars, and protein. The table must also include each nutrient’s percent daily value (%DV).

The %DV tells you the percentage of each nutrient in a single serving regarding the daily recommended intake. For example, if the %DV for sodium is 4%, then one serving of that food contains 4% of the daily recommended intake for sodium.

Recently, Canadian officials have made many changes to the nutrition fact table. Some of them are the following.

  1. Potassium has been included in the previously mentioned list of nutrients because of its significance in maintaining normal blood pressure. The majority of people in Canada do not consume sufficient amounts of this essential nutrient.
  2. Omit vitamin A and vitamin C because the diets of most individuals in Canada provide an adequate amount of these nutrients.
  3. Adding the levels of potassium, calcium, and iron that are measured in milligrams (mg)
  4. Including a footnote at the table’s bottom regarding the percentage of the daily value
  5. Consumers will have an easier time understanding how much sugar and other nutrients (like sodium) are in their meals if this information is provided, and it will explain that: A little amount would be 5% or less.
  6. The Nutrition Facts table can help you make wise and informed choices about the foods you eat. Use it to compare similar products and choose the one that best meets your nutritional needs.

What is the Nutrition Facts Table?

The Nutrition Facts Table is a standardized label found on most packaged foods in Canada. It provides information about the nutrient content of the food, including the number of calories, fat, protein, carbohydrates, and various vitamins and minerals. The table also includes a list of ingredients and any allergens present in the food. By using the Nutrition Facts Table, you can compare different foods and make informed choices about what you eat.

How to read the Nutrition Facts Table?

Reading the Nutrition Facts Table can be overwhelming at first, but it’s important to understand how to use it to make healthier choices. Start by looking at the serving size and the number of servings per container. This will help you understand how much of the food you are consuming. Next, look at the calories and the amount of fat, sodium, and sugar in the food. Try to choose foods that are lower in these nutrients. Finally, look at the vitamins and minerals listed in the table. Aim to choose foods that are higher in nutrients like fiber, calcium, and iron.

Food Labelling

According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), food labels must include certain information to help consumers make informed choices about the foods they purchase. The CFIA is responsible for enforcing these requirements and ensuring that food labels are accurate and up-to-date.

The Nutrition Facts table is one of the most important parts of a food label, as it provides information on the nutrient content of a food. The CFIA requires that all packaged foods sold in Canada include a Nutrition Facts table on their label.

The CFIA also regulates other aspects of food labeling, such as claims about a product’s benefits, ingredient lists, and nutrition claims. For example, claims such as “low fat” or “high in fiber” must meet specific criteria for a food label.

The CFIA has published several resources to help the industry comply with food labeling requirements, including a Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising and a toolkit for small businesses.

How does the CFIA Enforce the Regulations?

The Safe Food for Canadians Act and Regulations have rules about how food labels should look. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) makes sure these rules are followed. The CFIA verifies that the industry complies with the regulations through various activities, such as inspections, audits, and investigations. Food Labelling Links consumers with safe food.

If the CFIA finds that a company is not in compliance with the food labeling regulations, it may take enforcement action. Enforcement actions can range from issuing a warning to ordering a recall of the products in question. The CFIA also has the authority to issue fines and prosecute companies that do not comply with the law.

The CFIA takes food labeling violations seriously and will not hesitate to take enforcement action when necessary. The industry should be aware of the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations.

What are the food label format requirements?

In Canada, certain rules must be followed when it comes to the format and presentation of food labels. Allergens must be declared in plain language, such as “contains nuts” or “made with wheat.” Nutritional facts tables also need to meet specific requirements. The table must include calories as well as serving size, nutrients listed in a specific order, relevant amounts per serving size, and a predetermined system of measurement. Any information that is not included on a label must be readily available to customers upon request.

How to ensure accurate nutrition facts are included on food labels?

To ensure accurate nutrition facts are included on food labels, it is important to use reliable sources for nutritional information. Foods that are produced commercially should include a fact table based on the manufacturer’s analysis of the product. If you’re having difficulty sourcing this information from the company, there are databases available that contain reliable nutrition facts for commonly used ingredients. It is also important to know Canadian requirements for food labeling, guidelines for declaring allergens, and other necessary facts. Additionally, any specific type of diet-related claims made on a label must adhere to the applicable regulations of Health Canada.

Where does allergen information show up on food labels?

Allergen information for food labels must be clear, concise, and consistent. This means that allergen statements should be easily visible on a product label. The presence of allergens must be indicated in the list of ingredients, at the end of the list with a statement to indicate which part of the product was used, or in the statement “contains X” near the ingredient list. In addition, precautionary statements such as “may contain X” are used when there is a potential risk of cross-contamination, although this may not always be required by law.

How to check for ingredient and product name accuracy on food labels?

When checking for the accuracy of a food label, the main thing to consider is whether the ingredients on the label match the product itself. Checking for correct spelling and including any known allergen names can help to avoid potential issues when it comes to product liability. Additionally, be sure that any additional nutritional information or claims about the product are accurate and up-to-date so that customers receive all relevant information about their purchase.

Where do lot code and method of production irregularities get displayed on food labels?

Lot codes and method of production irregularities are usually found in two places on food labels. The first is in the “Contains” or “Ingredients” section, which includes any items used to make a product. The second is in the manufacturing information, which can contain a lot of code, expiration dates, packaging facilities, and other production details. This information is particularly important if there are potential allergen risks related to a product. As such, they must be visible and accurate so that customers can identify any potential issues when selecting a product.

What are the basic Canadian food labeling requirements?

All food products must include a label that lists the common name of the food, a list of ingredients, the net quantity in metric and standard measurements, and the name and address of the company responsible for packaging or manufacturing. Product labels must also display the nutrition facts table, any warnings about potential allergens, and cooking instructions (if applicable). Additionally, fresh foods must also have a “best before” date printed on them.

How do Identify all Health Canada food Ingredients and allergens?

It is important to accurately identify all Health Canada food ingredients as well as any potential allergens. All ingredients must be listed in descending order, followed by the common name of each item. Any potential allergens must also be clearly labeled and identified on the product’s label. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency provides a comprehensive list of potential allergens that must be identified to comply with the Canadian Food and Drug Regulations.

What nutrition and serving information should be on food labels in Canada?

Food labels in Canada must list nutrition and serving information. All prepackaged foods sold in Canada must have a nutrition facts table as well as a list of ingredients. The nutrition facts table should provide information on energy, fat (including saturated fat and trans fat), cholesterol, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, and vitamins. Serving size must also be included in the nutrition facts table, either explicitly or through reference to the amount per package.

What contact information for manufacturers is required on food labels in Canada?

All packaged foods sold in Canada must have some sort of contact information, so consumers know who to get in touch with if they have questions. This can include anything from a phone number, website address, mailing address, or email address. The contact information should be clear and easy for customers to find on the product package.

What language regulations apply to food labels in Canada?

In Canada, food labels must be bilingual. All required information, such as nutrition facts, allergen warnings, and ingredient lists, must appear both in English and French. Non-bilingual products are not allowed to be sold in the country, and any packages where these elements appear only in one language must be updated so that they meet Canadian regulations.

What is the role of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)?

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is responsible for enforcing food safety regulations in Canada. This includes inspecting food products at various stages of production, processing, and distribution to ensure that they meet Canadian food safety standards. The CFIA also investigates foodborne illness outbreaks and works to prevent future outbreaks through education and outreach programs. In addition, the CFIA is responsible for enforcing regulations related to the labeling and advertising of food products to ensure that consumers have accurate information about the food they are purchasing and consuming.

Who are the provincial and territorial Health Authorities?

In addition to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, provincial and territorial health authorities also play a role in enforcing food safety regulations. These organizations are responsible for inspecting food establishments within their jurisdiction, such as restaurants and grocery stores, to ensure that they are following food safety guidelines. They also investigate foodborne illness outbreaks and work with the CFIA to prevent future outbreaks. Both federal and provincial/territorial agencies need to work together to ensure the safety of Canada’s food supply.

What are the CFIA labeling requirements?

Complying with CFIA labeling requirements can be a complex process. However, there are several key requirements that all food businesses need to follow to ensure that their labeling is compliant. These include:

– Providing an accurate and complete list of ingredients: All ingredients used in the product must be listed in descending order of proportion by weight.

– Including allergen information: If the product contains any of the ten priority allergens identified by CFIA, such as peanuts, tree nuts, or soy, they must be identified on the label.

– Displaying the nutritional information: The label must include the product’s nutritional information, such as the number of calories, fat, protein, and carbohydrates per serving.

– Including the country of origin: The label must indicate the country of origin for imported food products.

– Ensuring legibility and visibility: The label must be easily readable, and all information must be prominently displayed and legible.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when labeling products?

Even with the best intentions, food businesses can make mistakes when labeling their products. These mistakes can lead to non-compliance with CFIA regulations, which can result in fines, legal issues, and reputational damage. Some common mistakes to avoid when labeling your products include:

– Failing to update labels: As regulations change, labels need to be updated to reflect the latest requirements. Failing to update labels can result in non-compliance.

– Misrepresenting the product: Labels should accurately represent the product. Misleading claims or inaccurate information can result in legal issues and reputational damage.

– Not including mandatory information: All mandatory information, such as the list of ingredients, allergen information, and nutritional information, must be included on the label.

– Using non-compliant packaging: Packaging materials must be compliant with CFIA regulations. Using non-compliant packaging can result in non-compliance and potential health risks.

Conclusion

The CFIA’s enforcement of the Nutrition Facts Table and food labeling is important in ensuring Canadians have access to accurate and up-to-date information about the foods they eat. This will help them make informed choices about the foods they purchase and ultimately lead to healthier eating habits.

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FSVP Compliance: Regulatory Assessment Record Keeping 2023

 

U.S.A RRA FDA Draft Guidance:

In a recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft guidance detailing its implementation of Remote Regulatory Assessments (RRAs). Questions and answers outlined the regulatory oversight during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. 

FSVP Compliance Record Reviews

The draft, “Conducting Remote Regulatory Assessments: Questions and Answers,” outlines the FDA’s use of RRAs to continue regulatory oversight in the short and long term. The draft guidance states that RRAs, which allowed FDA to assess an establishment’s compliance while there were travel restrictions, have been proven.  The FDA has determined that continued use of RRAs will benefit the post-pandemic world and across all FDA-regulated industries.

Remote Regulatory Assessments:

RRAs are optional in some situations, while they are required in others. For American food importers participating in the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP), RRAs are required. Establishments must make sure that the necessary FSVP documents are kept properly, in English, and easily accessible to FDA when it is implementing RRAs to evaluate their compliance because record-keeping is a crucial component of FSVP compliance.

Businesses that only import products are not regarded as facilities unless they also manufacture, process, pack, or store food. However, rather than FSVP for US importers, FDA would instead examine for compliance with the Supply Chain Program under 117 (like FSVP for food facilities).

FDA FSVP Record Reviews (FSVP Rule):

A range of activities for which the FDA may use multiple terminologies, but that are all deemed to be forms of RRAs, including remote interactive evaluations and remote record reviews, according to the FDA.

According to the FSVP rule, each imported product from each supplier must be supported by paperwork that shows FDA food safety compliance.

The FSVP needs to be updated at least every three years, or if important supplier/product information changes, such as the facility’s address, or when a new ingredient or procedure is added that has an impact on the hazard analysis or other FSVP evaluations.

Do you need help getting your FSVP certification?

 

FDA Timeframes for Establishment FSVP Records:

FDA assesses each situation individually before determining the required timeframe for an institution to submit records for a required RRA. However, importers are required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act to deliver FSVP records “promptly to the FDA upon request.” The records must be supplied electronically or in another way that enables fast delivery when the FDA makes a written request for them.

The FDA Compliance Officer will ask for the records to be submitted using the FSVP Importer Portal for FSVP Records Submission during RRAs. The portal will ask importers to register for an account and upload the required FSVP information.

The documents need to be arranged and identified correctly. They might also be emailed in at other times. FDA is a legally recognized organization and will request physical records at the importer’s business headquarters.

What are the FSVP Non-Compliance penalties?

FDA may refuse a U.S. importer’s food imports at the U.S. port of entry (21 CFR 1.514(a)), and the importer may be in violation of section 805 of the FD&C Act if they don’t answer to the FDA’s request for FSVP reports. Among the behaviors that FDA may deem as declining to engage in a mandatory RRA are actions like withdrawing participation and refusing to give FDA access to records.

Additionally, FDA will issue a Form 483, summarising the inspectional observations, if violations are discovered during an FSVP inspection. FDA will publicly issue a Warning Letter, which can progress to issuing a public Import Alert 99-41 if an importer does not respond and take corrective steps within 15 days.

Once an Import Alert is issued, the FDA will detain an importer’s violative food shipments without the need for physical examination. This effectively can shut down an importer’s business.  Therefore, it is critical that your FSVP certification is done properly to avoid non-compliance penalties.

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Canada Cosmetic Regulations: Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF)

 

Top Canada Cosmetic Regulations Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF)

Canada is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and it’s no surprise that the country has some of the most stringent cosmetic regulations in the world.

Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF)

In this blog post, we’ll look at some of the top Canadian cosmetic regulations and what you need to do if you want to sell products in Canada. From ingredient lists to packaging, read on to learn everything you need to know about selling products in Canada.

What is a Cosmetic Notification Form?

A Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF) is a document that must be submitted to Health Canada before you commence the distribution of a cosmetic product in Canada. The person responsible for distributing the product must be listed on the cosmetic notification form. You must also include information about the product, such as its name, ingredients, and intended use.

To ensure that your cosmetic products are safe and meet Canadian safety standards, you must first submit a CNF to Health Canada. It will help Health Canada to ensure that your products are safe before they’re released to the market.

The CNF is important because it allows Health Canada to track any safety issues with your product. If Health Canada identifies any issues, they will reach out to you with corrective actions that will be required prior to continuing the sale of your cosmetic products.

If you want to distribute a cosmetic product in Canada, you must first submit a CNF to Health Canada.

What are the Cosmetic Notification Form Requirements?

The cosmetic notification form (CNF) is a document that cosmetics manufacturers in Canada must submit to Health Canada before they market their products. The CNF is an electronic registration form that must be submitted to the department prior to sale in Canada.

The CNF requires information such as the name and address of the manufacturer, the product ingredients, the product name, product form, and area of intended use.

The Cosmetic Notification Form requirements became effective on January 1, 2009. All cosmetic manufacturers wishing to market their products in Canada must register with Health Canada using the CNF.

How to File a Cosmetic Notification Form?

If you are selling a cosmetic product in Canada, you must file a Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF). You can file the form with the government agency that regulates cosmetics in Canada. The form requires information about the product, ingredients, and any manufacturers/distributors.

The CNF is used to:

  • Stop non-compliant products from being released into the environment
  • Check for safety issues with cosmetic products
  • Track products and their ingredients

You can find more information about filing a CNF on the Health Canada website.

Who Must File a Cosmetic Notification Form?

Cosmetic manufacturers and distributors must file a Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF) if they import, distribute or sell any cosmetic product in Canada that is not currently authorized for sale in Canada. The Cosmetic Notification Form must be filed with Health Canada before the cosmetic product can be sold in Canada.

The Cosmetic Notification Form must include the following information:

  • The name of the cosmetic product
  • The company name and address of the cosmetic manufacturer or distributor
  • The ingredients of the cosmetic product
  • The country of origin for the cosmetic product

Where Can I File a Cosmetic Notification Form in Canada?

A cosmetic Notification Form (CNF) is a form that must be filed with Health Canada in order to notify the regulator of any changes or updates to the cosmetic product’s ingredients, manufacturing processes, or labeling. The CNF must be filed for all cosmetic products, including personal care products.

To file a CNF, you must fulfil all the requirements. You need someone to help you out on the legal front. Only experts can help and guide you effectively throughout the process. It will make things a lot easier for you.

How long will it take for Health Canada to Process My Cosmetic Notification Form?

Cosmetic products that do not contain any restricted or prohibited ingredients will be processed immediately and a cosmetic number will be issued in 24 – 48 hours. Cosmetics that contain restricted ingredients will follow manual processing by Health Canada. A service standard for manual processing has not been established. 

Conclusion

The Cosmetic Notification Form (CNF) is a document that cosmetic companies must submit to Health Canada before marketing a new cosmetic product in Canada. The CNF includes details about the product, such as its ingredients and intended use, and information on how it will be marketed.

By law, all cosmetics products must contain safe ingredients in order to be sold in Canada.  For tips on how to complete your cosmetic notification form (CNF) click here:

CNF Infographic

QSS offers regulatory services from registering your cosmetic products to reviewing your cosmetic labels and submitting a cosmetic notification application to Health Canada.

We also offer FDA cosmetic product compliance solutions for USA Cosmetic Regulations.

Our experts are here to help and offer any cosmetic-related regulatory advice!

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Food Labelling & Health Canada Packaging Update for 2023

 

Health Canada Announcement:

The Minister of Health has introduced new front-of-package nutrition labeling laws for prepackaged food products, and they will apply to packaged foods high in saturated fat, sugars, and salt. A front-of-package emblem will need to be shown on these prepackaged foods in order to comply with the new requirements.

Food products carrying these new symbols are ones that meet or exceed daily amounts of saturated fat, carbohydrates, and salt. It is required that the sign, which is a magnifying glass in black and white with accompanying text, be visible on the front of all packages, that it be situated on the upper right side of the label, and that it be printed in both English and French.

Food Labelling Health Canada Packaging Updates

These new changes represent a significant cost investment for specific businesses operating in various food product segments specifically targeted by the regulations.

The food industry has been given until January 1, 2026, to make this change. However, you may start seeing the front-of-package nutrition symbol earlier.

Compliance Enforcement

The CFIA will begin to check compliance on December 15, 2022, and will use enforcement discretion when non-compliant enterprises have documented plans outlining how they intend to satisfy the new rules as soon as is humanly practicable.

Food labels have updated the list of ingredients and the nutrition data table to reflect these changes. Because of these revisions, the nutrition facts table and the list of ingredients will be improved so that they are simpler to comprehend.

This will assist the people in Canada in making decisions based on accurate information. It was decided to give the industry five years to make the necessary changes to their labels and use up any labels that had already been printed to meet the current requirements.

Despite this, because of the difficulties created by COVID-19, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has decided that, for the first year, up to December 14, 2022, they would concentrate their efforts on education and the promotion of compliance.

Main sectors affected by these changes.

The changes that have been made to the nutrition facts table are subjected to help make healthier food choices. Now people will have access to more accurate information, and they will be able to know and decide what is good for them.

This transparency will develop trust between consumers and manufacturers as well.

  • Changes to the nutrition facts table
  • Changes to the serving size
  • Changes to the information on sugars
  • Changes to the information on sweeteners
  • Changes to the list of ingredients
  • Front-of-package nutrition labeling

Do you need help with the new Health Canada food labeling and packaging updates?

Food items that require symbols and those that do not:

The following are examples of foods that will need to display the symbol:

  1. Generally, prepackaged foods that reach or surpass 15 percent of the recommended value for saturated fat, carbohydrates, or salt are prefabricated (such as deli meats, soups, frozen desserts, or puddings).
  2. Foods sold in a pre-packaged form that includes 10 percent or more of the recommended value for saturated fat, carbohydrates, or salt and have a tiny reference quantity (meaning the amount of food a person generally takes in one sitting) are considered to be high in these nutrients (such as pickles, salad dressings, cookies or breakfast cereals).
  3. Main meals sold in a pre-packaged form with a reference quantity larger than or equal to 200 grams and that meets or exceeds 30 percent of the recommended value for saturated fat, sugars, or salt (such as frozen lasagna, meat pie, or pizza).

A few food items are excluded from this rule:

  1. Foods that are beneficial to one’s health, such as fresh, frozen, canned, or dried fruits and vegetables; 2% or whole milk; eggs; foods that contain a healthy fat profile, such as vegetable oils, nuts, and fatty fish; and any combination of these foods so long as they do not contain ingredients that contain saturated fat, sugars, and sodium.
  2. Foods that provide a source of nutrients that are not commonly accessible in other foods and that most Canadians do not receive enough of, such as cheese and yogurt, which include calcium and are manufactured from dairy products. These are examples of foods that fall into this category.
  3. Foods that are developed specifically to fulfill the requirements of a particular demographic, such as rations for usage by members of the armed forces.

Standard Format Details

Changes are introduced for the following standard formats

  • Language
  • Location
  • Orientation
  • Visibility
  • Order
  • Type
  • Leading
  • Rules
  • Indents
  • Colour in the Nutrition Facts Table
  • Crowding of Information and Narrowing the Nutrition Facts Table
  • Adjusting the Nutrition Facts Table Rectangle
  • Dividing the Nutrition Facts Table
  • Destruction of the Nutrition Facts Table Upon Opening of the Package
  • Abbreviations and Symbols in the Nutrition Facts Table
  • Presentation of Certain Additional Information in the NFT
  • Tailoring of the Linear format and Language Specifications

Abbreviations and Symbols in the Nutrition Facts Table

Consultations with members of the public back up the idea that readers often have trouble understanding what is meant when abbreviations are used. The following are the only acronyms that can be used in the Nutrition Facts table (NFT) because of this restriction on the number of allowed abbreviations:

  • “% Daily Value” or “% DV” for “Percent Daily Value” (English expression)
  • “% valeur quotidienne” or “% VQ” “pourcentage de la valeur quotidienne” (French expression)
  • “Vit” for vitamin
  • “kJ” for kilojoules

The shortened forms “% DV” or “% VQ” should be limited to the particular NFt figures they are authorized, as stated in the Directory of Nutrition Facts Table Formats. This will ensure that the information presented is accurate.

When the abbreviated form “% DV” and “% VQ” subheading is used within the NFt rather than the long form “% Daily Value” and “% valeur quotidienne,” the asterisk (*) that follows it also links the abbreviation to an explanation of its meaning, elsewhere within the table (i.e., * DV = Daily Value; * VQ = valeur quotidienne), as demonstrated in the example that follows.

Conclusion

The Canadian government has changed the information available on food and nutrition items. The information on the list of ingredients seen on food labels has been improved due to input from consumers and stakeholders.

Now customers will have more access to more information and can decide what is better for them and their children.

At Quality Smart Solutions, we have a team of experts who are skilled in Health Canada Food & Beverage Compliance.

We can assist you with your food label and packaging compliance/translation, Nutrition Facts Table creation, TMA License, Novel Food Notification, SFCR License, HACCP, or PCP setup.

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Inside Scoop FDA Medical Device User Fees (MDUFA) for 2023

The FDA or U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently announced the Fiscal Year Medical Device User Fee (MDUFA) amendments.

The fiscal year will begin on October 1st, 2022, and end on September 30th, 2023. All medical device facilities will have to pay these fees to remain FDA-compliant.

In this blog, we’re going to elaborate on everything that you should know going into 2023 and which we’ll elaborate on everything you should know including which fees may apply in 2023.

FDA Medical Device MDUFA Fees in 2023

Medical Devices and Establishments:

  • Certain medical device applications 
  • Periodic reporting on class III devices 
  • Annual registration of establishments 

All businesses that have sales that are less than $100 million in the most recent tax year can qualify as small businesses and pay a reduced fee on their applications.  If your business has sales of less than $30 million you can receive a waiver for your first premarket application or reports.

These Medical Device Establishment registration fees are consistent no matter the business size and must be paid to complete registrations.  There are no waivers or reductions for small businesses, establishments, or groups when it comes to this establishment registration fee.  This fee must be paid for every physical location a company owns that handles applicable medical device functions.  All medical device fees have increased to deal with inflation over the last year as a result of FDA suggestions.

What is the purpose of Medical Device User Fees:

  • User fees are used to fund FDA’s medical device regulatory programs
  • MDUFA fees are used to fund the medical device user fee program
  • FDA uses these fees to review new medical devices and monitor the safety of existing devices
  • FDA has a budget for these fees

FDA’s Medical Device User Fee Programs:

  • MDUFA VI is the sixth amendment to the Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act (MDUFMA)
  • MDUFA VI was signed into law in December 2017
  • MDUFA VI will go into effect on October 1, 2022

FDA’s Proposed FY 2023 Medical Device User Fee Rates:

  • increase in fees for the first time since 2017
  • MDUFA VI rates are based on the number of submissions and inspections
  • MDUFA VI rates are based on inflation and volume
  • MDUFA VI rates are lower than the proposed FY 2023 MDUFA VI rates

FY 2023 MDUFMA Financial Highlights:

  • FDA is proposing to refund 50% of the user fee for 510(k) applications filed in 2023
  • FDA is proposing to refund 50% of the user fee for Premarket Reports filed in 2023

FDA’s Proposed FY 2023 Refund Policy for the Premarket Application User Fee and the Premarket Report User Fee:

  • FDA is proposing to refund 50% of the user fee for 510(k) applications filed in 2023
  • FDA is proposing to refund 50% of the user fee for Premarket Reports filed in 2023

How Quality Smart Solutions can help

FDA won’t consider medical device registrations to be complete until all required payments have been paid and the deadline for renewal is December 31st, 2022.  If not paid, the FDA can remove your registration from its database.

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device licenses and registrations.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your licenses and registrations updated, and reviewing your device labels. 

Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your compliance needs during and after licensing! For more assistance with FDA regulatory requirements call 1-800-396-5144, email: info@qualitysmartsolutions.com, or book a FREE regulatory consultation with one of our experts using the form.

How can Quality Smart Solutions help you ensure your 510k medical devices are FDA-compliant? We offer medical device license application services that consist of preparing and submitting applications, as well as handling communication with the FDA. Our team of experts can handle all medical licensing matters and are happy to help you with future projects or questions! Please find our contact information here:

Contact our Compliance Experts to Discuss Your Needs.

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GRAS Consultants: NDIN or FDA GRAS Certification?

Say you have a new ingredient and are ready to enter the US food market. To ensure this ingredient is considered approved (and the product will not be considered adulterated upon formulation) for use, you have a decision to make: Do you wish to obtain ingredient approval through GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) or via NDI (New Dietary Ingredient)?

An Overview of ‘GRAS’ – General Recognized As Safe:

Wondering what GRAS stands for? Learn all about this FDA approval process and its implications for food & beverage products.  GRAS stands for Generally Recognized As Safe, the designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that applies to ingredients used in food and beverage production. It indicates that an ingredient has been determined safe for its intended use and does not require pre-market approval.

This blog will explore the concepts and requirements surrounding both GRAS and NDI to help you navigate your ingredients into the US food supply. We will discuss each pathway and reasons why your company may want to favour one over the other.

What is GRAS?

GRAS is a designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that applies to ingredients used in food and beverage production. This official designation indicates an ingredient has been determined safe for its intended use and does not require pre-market approval from the FDA. Generally, this means that if an independent panel of experts has deemed a food component or additive as safe to consume, then it is considered “generally recognized as safe” or “GRAS”.

How Does the GRAS Process Work?

The GRAS process consists of two different ways an ingredient can be approved as safe for use in food and beverages. First, a manufacturer can convene their own panel to review data from their research and determine if that specific ingredient is safe for its intended use. Alternatively, the FDA has established a list of recognized substances considered safe for use in different products without further testing. When those two processes have been completed, then the ingredient can be designated as GRAS or generally recognized as safe.

Who Gets to Decide Which Ingredients Receive GRAS Status?

The FDA has the final say on which ingredients and additives are designated as GRAS, but that authority may be delegated to certain expert panels or scientific bodies. When a manufacturer completes their own research and determines an ingredient is safe for use, it does not automatically receive GRAS status from the FDA until it has been thoroughly reviewed and approved according to existing criteria. This process allows for special consideration of ingredients believed to be safe that do not necessarily fit into pre-defined categories.

What Are the Benefits of GRAS Certification?

Having GRAS certification carries several benefits. It indicates that a product has met stringent FDA-approved criteria for safety, which makes it easier for manufacturers to get their products onto the market quickly and comply with regulatory requirements. Additionally, GRAS-certified ingredients tend to have higher prices due to their increased safety assurance and shorter waiting period before they can be used in food/beverage production. This can benefit manufacturers as well as retailers who need fewer delays in sourcing ingredients for their products.

What Risks are Associated with GRAS Certification?

Obtaining GRAS certification can be a long and tough process, and it can take months—or even years—to obtain. This is due to the fact that not all ingredients are immediately granted this status by the FDA, but must go through additional testing and review to prove they meet the requirements. Furthermore, there have been some issues in the past with products claiming GRAS status without going through all of these steps, which can lead to health issues if these products are not monitored prior to their release and ingestion by consumers.

What Does Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) stand for?

GRAS stands for “Generally Recognized As Safe”. GRAS is the more flexible option as these decisions allow use in foods and dietary supplements no additional processing is applied to the ingredient. 

How Do I Classify my Ingredient as GRAS?

Ingredients can be self-affirmed GRAS or submitted via notification to the FDA for approval

Self-Affirmed GRASThe ingredient must be widely used in the food supply to meet the self-affirmed criteria. GRAS assessments require the substantiation/evidence to be made available to the public upon approval, thus limiting discretion. The requirement for proof is use in conventional foods for a long period of time and/or the food is considered safe by experts. Essentially you need to prove safe historical use. 

GRAS Notification to the FDA – FDA reserves the right to take 180 days or longer to evaluate a GRAS notification. Once an ingredient is approved via the GRAS route, it can be used in both food and dietary supplements. GRAS ingredients must meet the safety standard: reasonable certainty of no harm under the intended use conditions. GRAS ingredients must meet the lower GMP standards set out in 21 CFR 110. To summarize, this notification process takes longer to obtain but allows for use of the ingredient in food and dietary supplements.

What Does New Dietary Ingredient (NDI) Stand For?

NDI stands for “New Dietary Ingredient”. Unless considered an ‘old dietary ingredient’ (used in dietary supplement products prior to October 15, 1994), an NDIN (New Dietary Ingredient Notification) must be sent to and approved by the FDA. NDI approved ingredients are only approved for use within Dietary Supplements, thus limiting applications and uses of your ingredient. 

The NDI notification process will keep your submitted documentation largely between you and the regulator and is a good option for proprietary research/documentation. The NDI review standard is within 75 days, a considerably shorter timeline. NDI ingredients must meet the safety standard: does not present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury. NDI ingredients must meet the higher GMP standards set out in 21 CFR 111. To summarize, this notification process is shorter in overall length, but only allows your ingredient to be used in dietary supplements. 

Summary

In conclusion, although the GRAS notification process takes longer on average it allows the most flexibility for end use (ie. use in dietary supplements and in food). NDI allows you to keep your documentation private, has a shorter review period but only allows you to market your ingredient within Dietary Supplements. There are pros and cons to each. Ultimately, how you wish to position your finished goods is the best deciding factor to choose GRAS or NDIN. The self-affirmed pathway allows for the quickest pathway to market, but you are still required to have significant evidence/proof. 

Additional Reading about GRAS:

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Top Natural Health Product Regulations in Canada

Natural Health Product Regulations

 

The Canadian government has a set of regulations in place for natural health products (NHPs). These regulations help to ensure the safety and quality of NHPs sold in the country. If you’re planning on selling NHPs in Canada, it’s important to be aware of these regulations.

Note: The Natural Health Products Directorate (NHPD) has changed its name to the Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) after expanding its mandate to encompass non-prescription and disinfection medications (NHPs).

In this blog post, we will go over the top natural health product regulations in Canada. We’ll also provide some tips on how to comply with these regulations.

 

What is a Natural Health Product?

A natural health product (NHP) is a product that has been specifically designed to support and promote human health. They are often made from natural ingredients and can include vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other botanicals. NHPs are regulated by Health Canada and must meet specific safety and quality standards before they can be sold in Canada.

Natural health products have been used for centuries to support overall health and well-being. Today, they are an important part of many people’s lives and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Natural health products can be found in a variety of forms including tablets, capsules, tinctures, creams, and teas.

If you are considering taking a natural health product, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider first. This is especially important if you have any underlying health conditions or take any medications as NHPs can interact with these. Once you have decided that an NHP is right for you, be sure to purchase it from a reputable source and look for the Natural Product Number (NPN) on the front panel of the product label. This ensures that the product has been through Health Canada’s approval process and meets all safety and quality standards.

About the Regulations

Following extensive consultation with industry stakeholders, health care professionals, academics, and consumers in Canada, the Natural Health Products Regulations were drafted. They address the concerns of Canadians regarding the availability and safety of natural health products (NHPs), as well as the 53 recommendations made by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Health regarding the regulation of NHPs in Canada.

Every non-prescription health product (NHP) that is sold in Canada is required to have a product licence, and the facilities in Canada that produce, package, label, and import NHPs are also required to have site licences.

In order to get product and site licences, certain labelling and packaging standards need to be satisfied. Additionally, acceptable manufacturing procedures need to be adhered to, and appropriate evidence of safety and efficacy needs to be presented.

Do you need help with your NHP compliance?

What are the top natural health product regulations in Canada?

There are many different regulations that govern the production and sale of natural health products in Canada. The following is a brief overview of the main regulations governing these products:

Health Canada regulates the safety, quality, and labeling of natural health products. This includes ensuring that products meet safety standards set out in the Food and Drugs Act and Health Canada’s Regulations. Health Canada also reserves the right to refuse to register a product’s registration. It is done in the case if it believes that it is unsafe or not in compliance with applicable regulations.

The Natural Product Association of Canada (NPA) is a voluntary association of manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and consumers of natural health products. NPA operates an online marketplace where members can buy, sell and trade natural health products.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is responsible for regulating the food industry in Canada. Among other things, the CFIA oversees product safety, working with provincial/territorial agricultural regulators to ensure that food sold in Canada is safe to eat. The CFIA also regulates natural health products under its jurisdiction, including through its Registration and Approval Program for herbal medications and dietary supplements.

How to Obtain a Natural Health Product License

In order to obtain a natural health product (NHP) license in Canada, you must submit a complete application to Health Canada. This application must include:

  • A description of the product
  • Information on the ingredients, including a list of all medicinal ingredients and their amounts
  • The intended use(s) of the product
  • Any safety information, including any warnings or precautions
  • Any clinical information supporting the safety and efficacy of the product

After your application is received, it will be reviewed by Health Canada to determine whether the product meets the requirements for licensing. If your product is approved for licensing, you will be issued a Natural Product Number (NPN) which must be included on all labelling and advertising for your product.

Health Canada’s Regulatory Framework

In order to ensure the safety and efficacy of natural health products (NHPs) in Canada, Health Canada has established a comprehensive regulatory framework.

This framework includes:

  1. The Natural Health Products Regulations
  2. The Food and Drugs Act
  3. The Controlled Substances Act
  4. The Pest Control Products Act
  5. The Radiation Emitting Devices Act

The Natural Health Products Regulations (NHPR) are the primary piece of legislation governing NHPs in Canada. The NHPR sets out requirements for products that are to be sold as NHPs, including Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), labelling requirements, and product licensing.

Products that fall under the scope of the NHPR must obtain a product licence from Health Canada before they can be marketed in Canada. To obtain a licence, manufacturers must provide evidence that their products meet the requirements of the NHPR. Once licensed, manufacturers must comply with all applicable provisions of the NHPR, including GMPs and labelling requirements.

The Food and Drugs Act (FDA) is the primary piece of legislation governing food, drugs, and cosmetics in Canada. The FDA prohibits the sale of any food, drug, or cosmetic that is unsafe for human use. The term “drug” includes any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold, or represented for use in: diagnosing, treating, or preventing disease in humans; restoring, correcting or modifying organic functions in humans.

Requirements for Selling Natural Health Products

In order to sell natural health products (NHPs) in Canada, you must comply with the Natural Health Products Regulations. These regulations are designed to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and quality of NHPs.

All NHPs must have a product licence before they can be sold in Canada. To obtain a licence, manufacturers and importers must submit a product licence application to Health Canada. The application must include evidence that the NHP meets specific requirements for safety, efficacy and quality.

Health Canada assesses all applications for NHPs on a case-by-case basis. In general, the department looks at three main factors when considering whether or not to issue a licence:

  1. Does the NHP pose any safety risks?
  2. Is there scientific evidence to support the claims made about the NHP’s efficacy?
  3. Does the NHP meet good manufacturing practices?

If you are planning on selling NHPs in Canada, it is important that you are familiar with these requirements. Failure to comply with the Natural Health Products Regulations could result in fines and/or jail time.

Conclusion

The top natural health product regulations in Canada are designed to protect consumers and ensure that they are getting safe and effective products. The natural health product regulations Canada regulations are constantly evolving, so it is important to stay up-to-date on the latest changes.

Get In Touch with Experts for FREE Consultation

By familiarizing yourself with the regulatory landscape, you can be confident that you are using natural health products that meet the highest standards of safety and quality.

For 6 important things to know about your NPN and the  NHPID click here:

At Quality Smart Solutions, we have a team of experts who are skilled in NHP compliance. We offer several solutions to meet your needs like NHPID, Health Claims Substantiation, Clinical Trial Application (CTA), etc. Please contact us today or call us at 1-800-396-5144 to learn about how we can help you.

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Unlock 7 Steps to Verifying Your FSVP in 2023

 

Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP)

Due to the increasingly global nature of today’s industry, an increasing number of businesses are searching for their suppliers overseas. Even though foreign sourcing has traditionally been difficult, the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) established under the FSMA does not make the process any less difficult.

The obligation for guaranteeing that imported food items are safe has been transferred from the government to the corporations in accordance with the FSVP rule. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) holds importers responsible for ensuring that food brought into the United States and Canada meets the requirements set out by the agency.

FDA FSVP Certification

We have listed the following seven steps for businesses that want to get their FSVP certification.

What is FSVP?

Importers put in place a program known as an FSVP Plan in order to ensure that their international suppliers produce food in a way that is safe for the general public’s health. These plans demonstrate that foreign suppliers export food that has not been adulterated, that allergies are properly identified, and that U.S. preventative controls or safety laws are met.

All food and drinks, food and color additives introduced during processing, nutritional supplements, packaging, and food contact substances are considered part of an FSVP Plan’s definition of “food.”

Follow the FSVP checklist to ensure timely results.

Step 1: Review Compliance Status

The Quality Inspector will initially make contact with a foreign supplier to investigate the latter’s present level of compliance. Additionally, the compliance history of the supplier is taken into consideration by the QI.

This is done by looking at warning letters from Customs, import warnings, and requirements for certification issued by the FDA in accordance with section 801(q) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).

Step 2: Perform Hazard Analysis

Importers are obligated to do a risk assessment on each and every food they bring into the country, evaluating not just the possible dangers but also the likelihood and severity of such dangers. The majority of the time, a danger analysis has already been carried out by a foreign provider. The QI will analyze the pre-existing hazard assessment and write their findings in these circumstances.

If a supplier does not have a hazard analysis, it is the obligation of importers to investigate the firm’s activities and seek for dangers that need to be controlled. If the investigation does not uncover any potential hazards, there will be no need for further product verification. Nevertheless, an importer is required to preserve a copy of the hazard study in their records as verification.

Do you need help getting your FSVP certification?

 

Step 3: Verify Suppliers     

Importers can check suppliers in several ways. On-site audits, frequent sampling, testing, and reviewing of food safety records and documentation are examples of verification procedures. Importers can do their own on-site audits or employ a third-party auditor to verify a foreign supplier’s activities. According to CFR Title 21, importers don’t need on-site audits unless a danger may cause significant health repercussions or death.

Importers who rely on product sampling and testing for verification must keep detailed records.

  • Sample kinds and numbers
  • Sample lot numbers
  • Tests
  • Corrective measures for dangers
  • Laboratory information
  • QI test documentation

FSVP importers can check food safety records. If so, they must keep track of the documents they evaluated, when they reviewed them, and what they were. They must also document their findings and remedial measures.

Step 4: Take Corrective Action

When necessary, importers have the authority to demand remedial steps from their suppliers. During verification efforts, it is possible to discover that a firm is not storing a product at the required temperature to prevent it from going wrong or that a company is picking lettuce after applying organic manure.

Both of these violations are considered fraudulent. It is possible that the investigation will determine that a corporation needs to provide bathrooms for its field personnel. Each of these cases calls for a unique course of action to be taken, illustrating how solutions will be unique to both individual businesses and individual products.

Step 5: Provide Importer Identification Upon Entry

A Data Universal Numbering System, or DUNS, the number is required for every business that deals in international trade. When submitting an entry form with Customs and Border Protection, importers are required to supply both their name and their DUNS number.  For an update on the DUNS requirement for 2022 Food Facility Registrations click here:

Step 6: Maintain accurate records over time

Additionally essential is the maintenance of extensive records. Importers are required by the FDA to keep documents relating to compliance status, foreign supplier verification efforts, hazard analyses, investigations, and remedial measures in accordance with the FSVP regulation.

Additionally, importers are required to undergo FSVP reassessments. Unless otherwise instructed, importers must preserve their records in either their original form, a photocopy, or digital format for at least two years. Additionally, the records must be made available to the FDA whenever they request them.

Step 7:  Reassess the FSVP plan consistently

After the verification process, an importer is free to purchase items from a supplier who has been approved. Nevertheless, a continuous focus on assessment and upkeep is necessary for an effective FSVP plan. According to the law, importers are required to conduct a reevaluation of their FSVP Plans every three years. An earlier evaluation is required to take place in the event that an importer becomes aware of new dangers associated with imported goods, such as a changed product formulation or a different source of raw materials.

FSVP Importers are required to take corrective measures if the evaluation determines that an imported food no longer satisfies the standards of the FSVP. Their actions may consist of deciding to update their FSVP Plan to guarantee that they screen suppliers in a more comprehensive manner or refraining from engaging with a supplier until that party has addressed any identified risks.

Before bringing food into the United States, importers must perform their own research as part of the Food Safety and Voluntary Program (FSVP). When it comes to compliance, taking a preventative stance is the best way to avoid difficulties in the future. Even if the food is safe and the overseas supplier is complying with regulations, the FDA has the authority to prevent shipments from entering the nation if it determines that a company’s FSVP efforts are deficient. Importers may better protect themselves and the food supply of the United States at the same time by following the FSVP checklist.

Conclusion

Due to the increasingly global nature of today’s industry, an increasing number of businesses are searching for their suppliers overseas. Even though foreign sourcing has traditionally been difficult, the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) established under the FSMA does not make the process any less difficult.

The obligation for guaranteeing that imported food items are safe has been transferred from the government to the corporations in accordance with the FSVP rule. FSVP certification is essential to operate your business. If you are an FSVP importer, follow the above-mentioned FSVP checklist to get the desired results.

If you are busy, you can contact an expert to guide you further and make these steps of getting FSVP certification easier for you.

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Inside Scoop MDL VS MDEL & SAMD: Medical Device License Unlocked

 

The Medical Device License is a legal document that is required for the manufacture, sale, and distribution of medical devices. A medical device license is a type of intellectual property (IP) license that is issued by the FDA to authorize a manufacturer to sell its medical device in the United States.  The MDL is the most comprehensive and stringent of these licenses.

Medical Device License SaMD, MDL, MDEL

There are three types of Medical Device Licenses: MDL MDEL and SAMD. The first type, the MDL – or “full” medical device license – is the most comprehensive and stringent of these licenses.

It is important to know the difference between MDEL and SAMD licenses because they are not interchangeable, and they are both required for different purposes.

Differences between MDL, MDEL & SAMD:

The MDL is a license that is required for medical devices. It enables the manufacture, distribution, and sale of medical devices in the United States. This article will explain what the MDL is and what it does.

The MDEL is an FDA regulatory classification for medical device products. It was created to provide a more accurate description of a product’s risk profile to help FDA staff determine how to handle the device’s regulation.  We can also operate as your MDEL Import Agent to ensure your products are successfully imported into Canada.

SAMDs are Medical Device Submissions submitted by manufacturers of Class II or III devices to comply with FDA regulations.

Let’s know more about each of them in detail while particularly focusing on the key differences.

Medical Device License (MDL) – Common License

It is a license that is required for a company to manufacture, import, distribute and sell medical devices in Canada.

A medical Device License (MDL) is a permit or license to sell medical devices. It is issued by Health Canada, and it is a requirement for all medical device manufacturers.

The MDL is a regulatory classification for class I, II, and III devices in the US and Canada. It is not a classification of the device itself but instead of the FDA’s regulatory authority over the device. The MDL was created in 1976 and updated in 1990 to include class III devices.

– A Class I device is defined as a device that does not require premarket approval from FDA, while Class II devices are those that require premarket notification to FDA before marketing.

Do you need MDL, MDEL or SaMD Regulatory Assistance?

Class III devices are those for which there is insufficient information about their safety and effectiveness to permit them to be marketed without premarket approval from FDA. 

Getting MDL is possible when you proceed with a reliable and authentic platform that has a 0% failure rate. The experts at reliable platforms always guide you about the right procedures and provide compliance solutions.

Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL)

Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL) is the document that provides evidence of compliance with the Medical Devices Regulations. The Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL) is an authorization issued by Health Canada under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act, which authorizes an establishment to manufacture or import a medical device.

The MDEL Health Canada SAMD is an authorization issued by Health Canada under the authority of the Medical Devices Regulations, which authorizes an establishment to manufacture or import software that performs medical functions. Medical devices are regulated by the FDA and Health Canada. The FDA regulates devices that are marketed in the United States, while Health Canada regulates devices that are marketed in Canada.

Software as a Medical Device (SAMD)

Software as a Medical Device (SAMD) is software that monitors or treats human health. It is not regulated by the FDA and does not require any type of licensing. The FDA has no jurisdiction over software as a medical device.

Software as a Medical Device (SAMD) is a software that has been demonstrated to meet the regulatory requirements of Health Canada’s Medical Devices Program. It can be used in lieu of an MDL, but not in addition to an MDL.

Software as a medical device (SAMD) is a regulatory term used in Canada to describe the approval process for the software that performs medical functions. The term SAMD is also used for an electronic device that offers healthcare services. SaMD’s can be used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of illness or injury.

MDL vs MDEL vs SAMD Under The Microscope

In order to import medical devices into Canada, the device must be approved by Health Canada. This approval is done through an MDEL license.

There are different types of licenses for medical devices:

MDL: Designated medical device license (MDL) for importing designated medical devices into Canada

MDEL: Medical device establishment license (MDEL) for manufacturing or importing medical devices in Canada

SAMD: Software as a designated medical device license

The software license is an MDEL Health Canada SAMD, while the MDL and the MDEL are specific subsets of this type of license.

MDEL is an abbreviated name for Medical Device Establishment License. This is a license issued by the Canadian government to authorize a medical device establishment to put their devices into commercial distribution. MDEL is mainly required when releasing new devices or when adding new technologies to existing devices.

Medical Device License Health Canada:

In Canada, there are two versions of the MDEL: SAMD and MDEL-H. The latter enables companies with established facilities to add new technologies without having to start from scratch with a whole new facility and provides easier access for small enterprises while still maintaining strict regulations. A company can have both types of licenses at the same time, but they will differ in what they cover or what kind of work can be done under each license.

A medical device can be licensed by Health Canada and Health Canada will then assign a Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL) to the company. The MDEL is given to the company to be able to import, wholesale, or lease devices for use in Canada.

The US FDA classifies software as a device. A Software as a Medical Device (SAMD) is considered similar to MDEL which requires certification from the FDA.

We hope that you have now clearly grasped the idea of all three terms (MDL, MDEL & SAMD). If you still have questions, feel free to ask the experts now.

If you need FDA Medical Device compliance assistance we can help with that as well!

Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help and offer medical device-related regulatory advice and support on successfully securing your medical device license.  We can help you by responding to potential information requests, keeping your license updated, and reviewing your device labels. 

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Drug Identification Number (DIN) Unlocked Inside Scoop

How to obtain your Drug Identification Number (DIN)

 

Many drug industries are working in every country. To sell any OTC drug in Canada is not possible without its legal authorization. A computer-generated eight-digit number is issued to every drug in Canada from Health Canada before it comes to market. This eight-digit number is known as Drug Identification Number (DIN).

Drug Identification Number (DIN)

A Drug Identification Number indicates the information about the drug and whether it meets all the Food and Drug Act criteria and its Regulation. It gives a favorable risk/benefit profile of drugs. DIN is on the label of prescription or over-the-counter drug products evaluated and authorized for sale in Canada.

DIN is a unique number for every drug according to its quality, safety, dosage, and effect. Manufacturers must meet these criteria; then, DIN is issued to the drug. Such measures provide surety about the medicines that have been assessed and are safe for use. It must appear like DIN: 123456, for example. Avoid purchasing and using products that lack a DIN. It is a property of Health Canada.

Aim of DIN

The primary purpose of DIN is to protect the health and safety of Canadians from taking unsafe and unauthorized drugs. And to provide them with reliable, timely, and 100% accurate information on the availability of drugs in Canada.

Objectives

A DIN identifies the following characteristics:

  • Manufacturer
  • Product Name
  • Active Ingredients
  • Strengths of active ingredients
  • Pharmaceutical form
  • Route of administration
  • Guidance document

Need help obtaining your (DIN) Drug Identification Number?

The Guidance Document

For all the drugs that have been issued a DIN number, there is a guidance document that is applied (i.e., human and veterinary drugs, biologics, disinfectants, and radiopharmaceuticals. The change in this document is limited if that affects the status of DIN.

This document covers by Health Canada to the manufacturer the following activities:

  • Issuance of a DIN
  • Issuance of revised Drug notification
  • Market notifications’ filing
  • 12 months of sale without notifications’ filing
  • Discontinuation of sale notifications’ filing

This document does not include management of drug submission, reporting adverse reactions, user and the right to sell drug fees, licensing, and annual drug notification processes.

Medical devices, veterinary health products, natural health products, experimental treatments for humans and animals, pest control products, and cannabis for medical purposes regulated under Part 14 of the Cannabis Regulations are also not included.

A DIN must be obtained by the Manufacturers of prescription and non-prescription drugs before they market their products in Canada. A Notice of Compliance (NOC) may also be required for the market authorization of a drug.

Issuance of DIN

Drug DIN is issued to the manufacturer; he acts as an agent on behalf of Health Canada. Because of this association, a person or any partner sells a drug using their name or trade name. After providing all the details and satisfying Health Canada, DIN is issued.

Cancellation of DIN

DIN can be canceled if the person fails to provide the required information for the safety and efficiency of the drug for its recommended use or on notice of noncompliance. Every year manufacturers must provide a signed copy of their Annual Drug Notification Form to Health Canada. Their DIN will be canceled if they fail to provide it before October 1st.

Drug Notification Form (DNF)

Every manufacturer must fill out this form before October 1st so that all information supplied before is correct about the drug. For more information on ADNF, consult the Guidance Document- Fees for the Rights to Sell Drugs. This form contains all the information about drugs and DIN that Health Canada has authorized.

According to the Food and Drug Regulations, the manufacturer, within the 30 days after the drug has been sold first, its date and sign the completed DNF. Please return it to Health Canada with a statement that all the information is correct and identifies the first sale date.

Product Name

The product name of a drug is named by the manufacturer so that they can sell and advertise it. If a manufacturer wants to sell his drug (already assigned DIN) under two or more product names, then he must file an application for this purpose- a separate DIN will be assigned for a separate product name. No other DIN is issued to the same product but to different retailers. This means manufacturers can sell drugs privately, but the DIN of the same product and manufacturer name will remain the same regardless of the retailer’s separate stores.

Health Canada assigns only one DIN to the products with unfamiliar flavors, colors, and fragrances but has all other same characteristics as drug formulation, dosage, route, manufacturer, and product name.

Separate DINs will be issued to sugar and sugar-free drugs with the same manufacturer. Also, preservation and preservation-free formulations will be issued as separate DINs.

Expiry of Drug

The expiry date of the drug should be mentioned on the label. Drug expiry should contain its potency, purity, and physical characteristics. It should also mention when the medicine cannot be used. The expiry should be a minimum of a month or a year.

Label

A label can be any separate package inserted in the packaged drug or written on the container. Facts sheets, consumer/patient leaflets, product monograph, or any other material that contain information related to the drug. These labels may be included in the package or sent to the consumer at the time of sending.

New Drugs

The new drug that meets all the criteria Health Canada gives must have NOC and DIN for authorization of sale in Canada. Drugs before June 2018 were not given DIN, so they were offered to apply for DIN after June via the application. Manufacturers send a direct email of application (DNF) to Health Canada.

No new DINs are issued until the NOC is granted or other requirements are left. DIN is issued when the NOC is granted to the manufacturer. The original Din is given to the manufacturer if they mention any change in the process of the drug. Application for this purpose must be submitted as well. The DNF shows the market authorization, so no NOC is required.

The Bottom Line

No drug in Canada can be sold without issuing the Drug Identification Number (DIN). This is very important for the safety of every person in Canada. They take legal and authorized drugs that have benefits. Also, for the drugs that got DIN but are not sold by the manufacturer for 12 consecutive months (due to low market demand or any other reason), the manufacturer must write an application to Health Canada so that after proper roots, they consider the DIN of that drug dormant.

Get A FREE Consultation Now

Are you looking to have your drug product registered with Health Canada? Quality Smart Solutions has a team of experts who are skilled with DIN applications. If you need help with your Drug Establishment License (DEL) Registration we can help with that as well. Please contact us today or call us at 1-800-396-5144 to learn about how we can help you.

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FSVP Plan: Levels of FSMA-FSVP Certification

FSMA-FSVP Certification and FSVP Plan

The FSVP Plan is a requirement for many companies to be FSMA compliant. It is the responsibility of the company to develop and maintain a plan that outlines how it will verify the safety of its food supply chain.

The FSVP-FSMA certification is required for all companies that want to export food products to other countries. It ensures that these companies are following the regulations set by the Food Safety Modernization Act, which was signed into law in 2011. The Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) provides this certification, which has been updated since its inception in 2012.

FSMA-FSVP Certification is a certification that is awarded to companies and organizations that have met the requirements of the FSVP Plan. The FSVP Plan was introduced by the Food Safety Modernization Act in 2011.

FSVP Program:

The FSVP Program is a voluntary program for food facilities to verify they are meeting FDA standards. This certification allows them to export their products with reduced inspections.

A company or organization can be awarded this certification if they follow the requirements of FSMP-FSMA and have successfully completed an FDA audit.

FSVP-FSMA – An Overview

FSVP stands for Food Safety Verification Program and FSMA stands for Food Safety Modernization Act. The FSVP Plan is a set of requirements to demonstrate that a company is compliant with the FSMA. A company can comply with the FSMA by either being certified or having an approved plan.

Need help with your FSVP Plan FSMA-FSVP Certification?

What is FSVP and why is it important?

FSVP stands for Foreign Supplier Verification Program and it is a program designed to ensure that imported food products meet the same safety standards as domestically produced foods. This program is important because it helps to protect consumers from potentially harmful food products and ensures that food businesses are held accountable for the safety of their products. By maintaining compliance with FSVP regulations, food business owners can ensure the safety of their products and avoid costly penalties and legal issues.

Who is responsible for FSVP compliance?

The responsibility for FSVP compliance falls on the importer of the food product. This means that if you are a food business owner who imports food products, you are responsible for ensuring that your foreign suppliers meet the same safety standards as domestic suppliers. It is important to note that even if you use a third-party importer, you are still ultimately responsible for FSVP compliance. It is crucial to stay up-to-date on FSVP regulations and work closely with your foreign suppliers to ensure compliance and maintain the safety of your products.

What are the key components of FSVP?

The key components of FSVP include conducting a hazard analysis of the imported food product, evaluating the foreign supplier’s performance and compliance with food safety regulations, verifying the safety of the product through testing or other means, and maintaining records of all FSVP activities. It is important to have a thorough understanding of these components and to implement them effectively in order to maintain compliance and ensure the safety of your imported food products.

How to develop and implement an effective FSVP program?

Developing and implementing an effective FSVP program requires a thorough understanding of the key components and requirements of the program. This includes conducting a hazard analysis of the imported food product, evaluating the foreign supplier’s performance and compliance with food safety regulations, verifying the safety of the product through testing or other means, and maintaining detailed records of all FSVP activities. It is also important to stay up-to-date with any changes or updates to FSVP regulations and to regularly review and update your program as needed. Working with a qualified consultant or expert in food safety can also be helpful in developing and implementing an effective FSVP program.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when it comes to FSVP compliance?

While FSVP compliance is crucial for food businesses, there are common mistakes that can be made when implementing the program. One mistake is not conducting a thorough hazard analysis of the imported food product, which can lead to potential safety issues. Another mistake is not properly verifying the foreign supplier’s compliance with food safety regulations, which can also lead to safety concerns. It’s important to stay informed and up-to-date on FSVP regulations and requirements to avoid these mistakes and ensure the safety of your products.

What is an FSVP Plan?

On May 30, 2017, the Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP) rule went into effect in the United States. The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act requires FSVP (FSMA). No matter where the food is produced, FSMA mandates that the same preventative food safety requirements apply to food eaten in the United States.

Importers are required by FSVP to confirm that the food they receive from overseas vendors meets all relevant FDA safety criteria. As your FSVP agent, Quality Smart Solutions is available. To find out more, call them right away.

FSVP Plans are required by the FDA for all food manufacturers. FSVP Plan ensures that you have a plan in place to prevent, detect, and respond to food safety hazards.

The FSVP Plan must include:

  • A written HACCP plan
  • A written preventive controls plan
  • An employee training program on the prevention of hazards and how to reduce or eliminate them

What Is FSVP certification?

FSVP certification is issued by the FDA for the “Food Safety and Veterinary Medicine” field. The FSVP Association is a non-profit organization that was founded in 2002. They offer this certification to food safety professionals and veterinarians who want to work in food safety.

This certification can be obtained by passing an exam and fulfilling a certain set of requirements. It is a voluntary program that helps to establish competency in food safety and veterinary medicine.

The FSMA-FSVP Certification program consists of three levels: Level 1 (basic), Level 2 (Enhanced), and Level 3 (Advanced). Companies can take advantage of the program based on their needs. For example, if a company just wants to register as an importer or as a foreign supplier, then they only need to complete Level 1 or Level 2. On the other hand, if they want to register as both an importer and a foreign supplier then they need to complete all 3 levels.

The FSVP Plan Certification is designed to help companies in the food industry comply with Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) rules, which are enforced by the FDA. The FSVP Plan Certification offers businesses a way to demonstrate their commitment to food safety, which may make them more attractive customers for other companies with similar interests.

What are the levels of FSVP Certification?

The FSMA-FSVP Certification is a professional certification for food safety managers and supervisors. The FSVP stands for Food Safety and Quality Professionals. The FSMA-FSVP Certification is recognized as a valuable credential by employers and organizations that require food safety training.

The FSMA-FSVP Certification is recognized as a valuable credential by employers and organizations that require food safety training. There are three levels of certification: Basic, Enhanced, and Advanced.

Basic Certification

The basic certification is based on the FDA Guidance Document that was published on July 17, 2016. The Basic level of certification requires 30 hours of continuing education credits. It is designed to provide a general overview of the food safety and quality management system in the workplace with an emphasis on the fundamentals of the system.

Enhanced Certification

An enhanced certification includes additional requirements to demonstrate compliance with FSMA. The Enhanced level is more in-depth than the Basic Level. It includes an in-depth look at food safety regulations and practices, including HACCP principles, risk assessment, sanitation principles, personal hygiene practices, etc., as well as an understanding of how to apply these concepts to specific industries such as restaurants or grocery stores.

Advanced Certification

An advanced certification includes additional requirements to demonstrate compliance with the FDA Guidance Document and other guidelines such as HACCP and ISO 22000 standards. The advanced level requires 60 hours of continuing education credits. The FSMA-FSVP exam is a challenging test. The goal of the test is to evaluate your knowledge of food safety and quality assurance concepts, principles, regulations, and good practices. The advanced FSMA-FSVP certification also includes an evaluation of your ability to apply these concepts in the workplace.

This certification will provide you with the knowledge necessary to work as a food safety professional in the industry.

Want to know where to get FSMA-FSVP Certification? 

Quality Smart Solutions is a global consulting firm that provides strategic support for products, NHPs, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. They are trusted by many clients in the industry to provide them with guidance on quality standards and regulations.

The FSMA-FSVP Certification training course will equip you with knowledge on the importance of food safety, how to be compliant with the regulations set by FSMA-FSVP and how to implement food safety best practices in your workplace. The certification process at Quality Smart Solutions is designed to help companies comply with the FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and the Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) requirements.

Get In Touch With Experts To Know Which Level Of Certification You Need!

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How Does FDA Classify Software As A Medical Device (SaMD)?

 

Nowadays almost all the facets of healthcare are well-equipped with the modern and latest technology tools, including software systems. The use of the software is fully incorporated into digital services for both medical and non-medical uses. One of three forms of software connected to medical devices is software that, on its own, qualifies as a medical device.

SaMD Software as a Medical Device

Software that is a part of a medical device (software in a medical device) and software used in the creation or upkeep of a medical device are the other two categories of software connected to medical devices. Due to this reason, FDA classifies software as a medical device (SaMD).

Let’s know about software as a medical device (SaMD) and why FDA classifies software as a medical device.

What is Software as a medical device (SaMD)?

Software is recognized as a medical device when it aids the healthcare system in a way that positively impacts one or two sectors or parts of the healthcare system without the usage of any hardware medical tools. This method demonstrates the benefits of using cutting-edge technological instruments that work as a software and don’t require any kind of physical setup.

The term Software as a Medical Device is very well defined and explained by the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) as “software intended to be used for one or more medical purposes that perform these purposes without being part of a hardware medical device.”

The use of software as a medical device is on the rise, and we can see and comprehend the advantages it offers, particularly in emergencies or when patients want quick assistance. It can be applied to a wide variety of online activities, including VLANs, medical device operating systems, and industrial “off-the-shelf” platforms, to name a few. Previously, such software was regarded as “single-player software,” “healthcare industry software,” and/or “health operating systems” by businesses, global authorities, and healthcare professionals.

Why has the FDA classified Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)?

It is no secret that many nations throughout the world are still unaware of the enormous and significant benefits linked to the use of software for healthcare systems. Because of this, there is a need to raise public knowledge of its significance, importance, and overall influence of it on the healthcare system. The benefits of this software need to be made clear to the general public because they go well beyond those of conventional medical equipment. Harmonizing medical device regulations will be made easier with an understanding of these facts. FDA has classified software as a medical device to observe even further benefits of it in the future. IMDRF develops internationally agreed-upon documents related to a wide variety of topics affecting medical devices. In 2013, IMDRF formed the Software as a Medical Device Working Group (WG) to develop guidance supporting innovation and timely access to safe and effective SaMD globally.

 

Seeking Medical Device 510K or Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) Registration & Licensing?

How to know if your product is a part of the FDA? 

The definitions of Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) provided by IMDRF, and the FDA are essentially the same. It is also another supporting information that the FDA is also a member of IMDRF so when your product is approved by FDA, your software product can achieve the status of SaMD.

Firstly, it is important to know the quality of your product and whether it has the potential to be regarded as a medical device. The quality and the ability of the intended product can easily be evaluated in the light of the definition by IMDRF which says, “intended for one or more medical purposes”. FDA cites the FD&C act’s section 181(h) definition of a device, which reads as follows:

An item that is a tool, machine, implement, implant, contraption, in vitro reagent, or another similar or related item, including a component or accessory.

It must be:

  • recognized in the official National Formulary, or the United States Pharmacopoeia, or any supplement to them,
  • intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals, or
  • intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals, and which does not achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and which does not achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and which is not dependent upon being metabolized for the achievement of its primary intended purposes.

Note: The term “device” does not include software functions excluded according to section 520(o).

Here it is worth mentioning that the term “intended use” refers to the actual use for which that particular software is designed and which particular problem it will address as a medical device.

How does SaMD qualify for 510k Registration?

The FDA is the regulatory body that sets out the standards for medical device registration. It reviews and approves any new medical device before it can be sold in the United States. The FDA is responsible for ensuring that these devices are safe and effective, as well as meeting certain requirements set out by law. A 510(k) clearance refers to a notification of a substantially equivalent device to an already cleared device. This notification allows the company to market its product without additional testing, providing that they abide by certain conditions set out by the FDA.

Final Verdict

Regulations and guidelines for SaMD still contain some ambiguities that will need to be clarified in the upcoming years. Concerning issues like cybersecurity, there is still considerable work to be done. The learning curve for software professionals transitioning into the medical device industry is very significant.

But this area also offers tremendous possibilities and excitement. We want you to reduce the effort required to create reliable software for medical devices by acquiring licenses so that your business can thrive through compliance and risk mitigation.

There is no reason why your organization can’t produce high-quality SaMD that enhances the quality of life for millions of patients with the appropriate tools and the finest available expert advice. One helpful platform in this regard is Quality Smart Solutions.

The time has arrived for you to realize your goal of having your software authorized as a medical device.

Need more information or want to know the SaMD licensing procedure?

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Blog News

Health Canada’s Regulatory Enrollment Process (REP): Top 4 things to know

Industry people and experts considering working with a company not registered with Health Canada should be aware of the regulatory enrolment process. The REP is a regulatory enrollment process for medicinal products. It is an essential step in the pathway to market approval.

A drug company must apply to Health Canada’s Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) for authorization of its product before it can be sold in Canada. The NNHPD reviews the application and, if it determines that the product meets safety, efficacy, and quality standards, will issue a Notice of Compliance (NOC) authorizing sale in Canada. This blog will outline the top things you need to know about Health Canada’s regulatory enrollment process.

regulatory enrolment process REP

What Does It Do?

First and foremost, we should know about Regulatory Enrolment Process. It is a set of web-based templates that are used to collect information from the industry related to:

  • The Company
  • Product and dossier
  • Regulatory Activities
  • Regulatory transactions

This program captures information in a structured form. REP templates have replaced the previous processes, which were processing Health Canada forms and Human drug submission application fee forms. This program utilizes extensible markup language (XML) format. Use of the REP has been made mandatory since October 1, 2020, by the Government of Canada.

1. Purpose of REP

REP has been designed to modernize how regulatory information is shared with Health Canada. The primary purpose of using this program is to implement a common approach for all product lines, which includes the following:

  • To send all the regulatory transactions by using a single process. By using this process, the other ways like media (CDs, DVDs, etc.) got, and email transmission of submission to The Health Products and Food Branch (HPFB) gets eliminated. It expands the scope of the standard electronic submissions gateway (CESG) to allow regulatory transactions in The Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD).
  • Since that REP files will be sent in the form of the XML format by the sponsors, it will ensure the information’s accuracy, consistency, and reliability. And data will be uploaded to the internal Health Canada System.
  • The web-based REP templates are designed to support more accessible and faster data entry for sponsors with the help of drop-down lists, predictive text, help text, etc.
  • HPFB will collect routing IDs using the REP template to secure two-way communication between Health Canada and sponsors. By this, sponsors send all regulatory transactions to Health Canada and receive correspondence from them using CESG.

2. Scope of Mandatory REP

Mandatory filing of regulatory transactions using REP will apply to pharmaceutical, biological, and radiopharmaceutical drugs for human use and disinfectants, which is being implemented from Oct 2020. It is voluntary for veterinary medications and has been implemented since October 1, 2022.

3. Acceptable and Unacceptable Regulatory Activities

The regulatory authority provides segregated lists of acceptable and unacceptable regulatory activities to assist medical device manufacturers in better comprehending the prospects of their application requests. Details of the Class wise type of applications/ amendments concerning said activities are highlighted in the ensuing paragraphs:

Want to learn more about the Regulatory Enrollment Process? We can help!

Scenarios wherein Regulatory Enrollment Process could be applied:

  • Class II, III, and IV license applications
  • Class II, III, and IV license amendments
  • Class II, III, IV minor change amendments
  • Class II, III, IV Private Label applications
  • Class II, III, IV Private Label amendments

Scenarios/ Applications wherein Regulatory Enrollment Process could not be applied:

4. Process for Participation in the Regulatory Enrollment Program

To begin participating in the Regulatory Enrollment Program, a comprehensive procedure has been laid out to provide requisite guidance for the manufacturers. Details of the said procedure are highlighted in the following points. Health Canada also encourages submitting the proper requests within a short period.

Submission of Application

To submit the appropriate request, the platform used shall be through email.

Additional Information

  • The name of the medical device which the manufacturer is applying for participation
  • Contact details
  • The number of existing dossiers and the ones the manufacturer intends to submit.

Dossier ID Process

The Dossier ID Request Form is the only method for requesting REP and eCTD dossiers from Health Canada. A maximum of eight weeks’ time cushion be considered before filing the regulatory transaction.

Fees

While it is essential to highlight that REP is imperative for Human Drugs and Disinfectants, it is optional (voluntary) for Drugs to be administered to animals (Veterinary Drugs). In either case, the fees are an essential consideration during the procedure for REP.

To ensure the human safety and wellbeing of the users/ patients (human and animals), Health Canada reviews the drug’s efficacy in the intended species to ensure its effectiveness before its use. Fees are further categorized into Fees for Human Drugs and Fees for Veterinary Drugs.

Fees for Human Drugs

In the case of Fees for Human Drugs, comprehensive guidelines are available on the official website, wherein all the essential information related to the regulatory activities concerning Human Drugs (including both pharmaceutical and biological drugs) are stated.

Fees for Veterinary Drugs

In the case of Fees for regulatory activities related to Veterinary Drugs, detailed guidelines are stated on the official website.

Miscellaneous Fees

To further strengthen the compliance and enforcement programs so that all manufacturers conform to the desired standards, additional fees will be charged, such as Fees for examination of an application for an establishment license, Fees for the right to sell drugs, and Master file fees. These fees are standard for both Drug Categories (Human Drugs and Veterinary Drugs)

The Bottom Line

The abovementioned procedures and guidelines are meant only to state a streamlined process for Canadian health regulatory enrollment for drugs as per the publicly available guidelines. However, these guidelines are subject to change per the country’s latest rules, regulations, and amendments (if any). All the latest policy changes or updates to existing laws, rules, and procedures in vogue are generally reflected on the official website of the Government of Canada (official weblink: Home – Canada.ca).

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Blog

What are (HACCP & PCP) Requirements for GFSI Certification?

HACCP, PCP, GMP, GFSI Certification

Since the publishing of the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations in 2017, there is now a requirement for a Preventative Control Plan (PCP) for your food facility or food program. This blog aims to explain several different programs and certifications that a food facility may want to consider for your sites or products.

HACCP, PCP, or GFSI are GMP-related programs (Training) that can be used in your food processing or storage facility that will help to ensure high-quality and safe products are being made. Having programs like these in place can help protect your company from a food safety incident or issue.

Hazard Analysis Control Point (HACCP)

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a program designed for the evaluation and oversight of biological, chemical, and physical hazards, throughout (from start to finish) the production and life cycle of your product. From the raw material to final human/consumer consumption. HACCP plans are tailored to the product and processes of the facility to ensure a high level of food safety for consumers. HACCP plans are broken into seven principles:

  1. Conduct a Hazard Analysis
  2. Identify Critical Control Points
  3. Establish Critical Limits
  4. Monitor Critical Control Points
  5. Establish Corrective Actions
  6. Establish Record Keeping Procedures
  7. Establish Verification Procedures

Auditing and review of the Food Safety Plan (HACCP) are keys to ensuring it is running properly and producing a safe and high-quality product. If your processes change, it will likely require a change to your HACCP plan as well.

What are the basics of HACCP plans in Canada?

HACCP plans in Canada are designed to identify potential hazards in the food production process and implement controls to prevent or reduce the risk of those hazards. This includes identifying critical control points (CCPs) where hazards can be controlled, establishing monitoring procedures, and implementing necessary corrective actions. The goal is to ensure that food is safe for consumption and meets regulatory requirements. HACCP plans must be developed and implemented by trained personnel and regularly reviewed and updated to ensure ongoing compliance.

How to create a HACCP Plan?

Creating a HACCP plan involves several steps, including conducting a hazard analysis, identifying critical control points, establishing monitoring procedures, implementing corrective actions, and maintaining records. It is essential to involve all relevant personnel in developing and implementing the plan and to review and update it to ensure ongoing compliance. Training in HACCP principles and practices is also essential for those involved in developing and implementing the plan.

How do you implement a HACCP plan?

Once your HACCP plan has been developed, it is crucial to implement it effectively. This involves ensuring that all relevant personnel are trained in the principles and practices of HACCP and that they understand their roles and responsibilities in implementing the plan. It also involves establishing monitoring procedures to ensure that critical control points are monitored effectively and that corrective actions are taken when necessary. Regularly reviewing and updating the plan is also essential to ensure ongoing compliance and effectiveness.

How to conduct internal HACCP audits?

Conducting internal HACCP audits is an integral part of maintaining HACCP certification. These audits help identify potential issues or areas for improvement in your HACCP plan and ensure ongoing compliance. To conduct an internal audit, review your HACCP plan and identify the critical control points. Then, observe the processes and procedures at each critical control point to ensure they are followed correctly. Document any findings and make recommendations for improvement as necessary. It is recommended to conduct internal audits at least once a year or more frequently if any significant changes to your HACCP plan or processes exist.

How do I apply for HACCP Canada certification?

Applying for HACCP Canada certification can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. The first step is determining which certification body you want to work with. Once you have selected a certification body, you will need to complete an application and provide documentation to demonstrate that your food safety management system meets the requirements of the HACCP standard. This may include a HACCP plan, records of training and education, and evidence of ongoing monitoring and verification activities. Once your application has been reviewed and approved, you must undergo an on-site audit to verify that your system complies with the standard. If you pass the audit, you will be awarded HACCP Canada certification.

Preventive Control Plan (PCP)

The Preventative Control Plan (PCP) is like a HACCP Program as mentioned above. But with a greater focus on documentation and traceability. This is aimed at controlling and addressing any risk to food and food animals. This would explain how hazards to your products are identified, prevented, and eliminated to a level deemed acceptable. The main principles of PCP are:

  1. Explain biological, chemical, and physical hazards associated with the product/food.
  2. Document how you will handle each hazard identified.
  3. Provide plan information for development.
  4. Show how the plan is used and implemented.

Need help with your HACCP, PCP, or GFSI GMP-Related Programs?

This type of plan is required within and to meet the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations and is required to hold a Food Import license. Health Canada has published several helpful guidance documents and policies to help you determine if you need a PCP plan and how to start creating it.  

GFSI Certification

The Global Food Safety Initiative Certification (GFSI) is a trusted process for confirming high standards in food safety. The concept is aiming to allow a holder to access multiple markets with this approval. You are required to undergo an audit by a certifying company of your internal practices, policies, and facility to obtain this type of certification.

In summary, a HACCP program will usually incorporate all elements of the PCP program, and you would use this plan in daily activities. This plan would be reviewed when applying for any certifications such as GFSI. Please reach out to our team of specialists to discuss a Food Safety Program that may suit your products or facilities.

Working with regulatory consultants such as Quality Smart Solutions and Quality Import Solutions will help bring your products into Canada in a safe and compliant manner. We hold a Safe Foods for Canadians Import License (SFCR) which allows us to provide quality sites for our clients. Please reach out to our team of specialists for all your food regulatory needs!

References

  1. https://www.fda.gov/food/guidance-regulation-food-and-dietary-supplements/hazard-analysis-critical-control-point-haccp
  2. https://inspection.canada.ca/preventive-controls/preventive-control-plans/eng/1512152894577/1512152952810
  3. https://mygfsi.com/how-to-implement/certification/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=home-shortcut
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Blog

Natural Health Products (NHP/NPN) Panel Top 19 FAQs

Natural Health Products NHP NPN1. What is the NHP Licensing Process/what is needed for it?

This process involves the submission of a product license application to Health Canada.

Ø Documents normally contained within a submission are Cover Letter and a Product license Application form. Other documents may be required based on the classification of the product and who is applying, depending if this is the applicant or a third party.

Ø Other documents that are submitted are the Designated party authorization form or DPA. Senior Official Letter, Finished Product Specification form. Monograph attestation form. Efficacy safety summary report and research articles, if applicable.

Ø After project quoting and onboarding we proceed to Formula Review

Ø  At Quality Smart Solutions we review your labels, formulas, and raw material certificates of analysis before ensuring an agreeable and accurate submission.

Ø  We also use the process to ensure you are well informed as a future license holder.

Ø  Formula review is where we provide a document with any questions or requests regarding outstanding information that is crucial to the application. Or items that Health Canada may question.

Ø  We discuss attestation to monographs and any research requirements to support safety and efficacy.

Ø  We also discuss health claims here.

Ø  After completion and agreement for the formula review, we proceed to draft the application for you. With all associated forms.

Ø  Then it undergoes an internal quality audit before being provided to the applicant for their review and approval.

Ø  Please know that more recently Health Canada has made site information a requirement on application forms. We will request this during the process as well.

Ø  This means adding manufacturer, packager, labeler, warehouse, and importer information to the application or marking the form as hypothetical.

Ø  Then once all is approved we apply to Health Canada via epost.

Ø  Health Canada will review the application and reach out if any details or confirmations are required via an information request notice or IRN.

Ø  After everything is addressed then you will be assigned a licensing decision. Your NPN!

Ø  Should you need to make any changes you can submit notifications (minor change) amendments (major change) or a new application (fundamental change).

Ø  Quality Smart Solutions is happy to look into your projects and help with applications of all classifications. 

2. Why should someone get an NHP License?

Ø An NHP License is a Legal requirement for the sale of Health Products in Canada. Along with site licensing, a compliant bilingual label is another requirement.

Ø Essentially If your product is best classified as a Natural Health Product you will need an NPN to market it in Canada.

Ø Classification is the first step to deciding how to proceed with your product.

3. How long will it take to receive my Natural Product Number (NPN)?

Ø  This depends on the classification.

Ø  There are three classes for NHPs, classes 1, 2, and 3.

Ø  One being the most simple and 3 being the most complex.

Ø  Class 1 which means all ingredients and claims align with 1 Health Canada monograph is posted to take 60 days.

Ø  Class 2 which means all ingredients and claims align with 2 or more Health Canada monographs is posted to take 90 days.

Ø  Class 3 which means any one ingredient steps outside the Health Canada monographs is posted to take 210 days.

Please know that Health Canada currently has a queue for applications and we caution our clients that the review timeline can be somewhat longer than what they have posted. 

4. Is there a government fee associated with licensing Natural Health Products?

Ø  At this time there are no fees associated with submitting a Health Product License application to Health Canada.

Ø  This would be beyond fees that are paid to a consultant to assist, prepare and submit the application.

Ø  That doesn’t mean that Health Canada will not arrange a cost recovery program in the near or distant future, this concept has been discussed previously.

Other similar application pathways have cost recovery in place and we could see how this could be transitioned to this category eventually. 

5. Do NHPs need to be tested?

Ø  Yes Health Canada has posted several guidance documents explaining and detailing testing requirements for Natural Health Products.

Ø  This is an effort to ensure products are safe and effective.

Ø  Testing can be broken down into finished product testing and stability testing, both of which are required.  

Ø  Some testing that is required is physical testing, medicinal ingredient assay, medicinal ingredient identity, microbiology, heavy metals, pesticides, solvents, and ingredient-specific tests.

Ø  Some testing can be confirmed at the raw material stage. But some must be done at the finished product stage.

Quality Import solutions offer testing gap analysis to assist in Canadian compliance with testing requirements. 

6. What recent changes has Health Canada made to the Natural Health Product Regulations (NHPR)?

Ø  July 2022 Health Canada announced changes regarding updating labeling regulations to include Productthe  Facts table, updated font size requirements, and modernizing contact information.

  1. Previously information was in free form and we suggested they be listed as statements or sections. Now they are standardizing content to appear more like a drug in a boxy black and white facts table.
  2. Previously there was no font minimum and text was to appear as legible to the average eye. Now you must show a 5.5-6 point font.
  3. Updates to license holder and importer information can now include a phone number, website, or email rather than postal information.
  1. Please know that license holders for the product approved before July 2022 will have several years to comply with these new label requirements. 3 years for NPNs issued after July 6. and 6 years for NPNs issued before July 6, 2022.
  1. As well as the recent requirement to add site information to the application form is now required.
  2. If no site information is marked, the application is considered hypothetical and may be deprioritized.
  1. Also there are changes to Single mineral products that should now show the total salt amount and elemental amount such as zinc and zinc oxide amounts. This is to ensure the consumer is getting the proper information for the dose amount of elemental mineral.
  1. We are happy to review your labels for regulatory and bilingual compliance.

Natural Health Product Business Development Questions:

7. How long of a lead time does I need when planning for a production run?

  • Give yourself lots of time, there are many variables that need to be managed and aligned (Price quotes, purchase orders placed and confirmed, materials purchased, tested, manufactured, packaged, finish product testing)
  • First-time runs will require 12-14 weeks
  • Next runs will take 10-12 weeks.

Need help with your Natural Health Products (NHP/NPN)?

 8. Does my brand need to provide the raw materials or does a manufacturer like Acenzia source them?

This is the customer’s prerogative.  We offer complete turn-key services or a la carte (just product design, manufacturing pills or powders,  just coating, just blending, just bottling)  

9. What are the biggest challenges you face with NHP brands seeking a manufacturer?

Choosing the right manufacturing partner is very important.  Be sure to look out for the following criteria:

    1. They must be a third-party Audited GMP facility – Health Canada has in the past done a few on-site inspections – choose a partner that proves their confidence/commitment to quality – look for  FDA, NSF, other – ask for the report and corrective actions required
      1. Do a walk-through yourself – how does it look?  Would you give your loved one’s products from the facility? 
    2. Responsive, high operating Quality, operations, warehousing, and sales teams that get you answers?
      1. Partner in compliance – formulations, finished product specs and testing, packaging compliance & specs, shelf life, answering consumer questions about formulas, what if a recall happens, are you ready?  Do you have a shelf life program? 
    3. Manufacturing capacities availability – do they have time to fit you in or do they have other overbearing commitments – do they have the brands that they manufacture before you?  
    4. Formulations  – do they have a formulations team?  Do they do trials/benchwork?  Do they charge for this work?  Do you own your formulas/flavors?  Know what every ingredient is called and where to get them.  

In summary, don’t go for the cheapest quotes!  Seek to understand the value you’ll be getting for your money. Everything you need costs money.

10. How is Acenzia dealing with / assisting customers with the continued supply line challenges?

  • Acenzia has a deep network of suppliers and has found alternative suppliers
  • Become forecasting experts together – book purchase orders asap – give yourself lots of time to avoid disappointment / extra costs
  • Recommending alternative options 
  • Airfreighting materials in if they are needed in a rushed timeline

You need to build deep relationships with qualified suppliers that can give you exactly what you need for your business’s operations.  Acenzia has a diligent process for both forecasting supply chain issues and choosing the suppliers they work with.  The sooner you tell them about your requirements the better chance they’ll have of getting you what we need.  their supply, formulation, and quality team are also experts at suggesting alternative solutions. If things are being held up they have emergency freight solutions.  Ultimately it comes down to ownership of your product, cost considerations, forecasting, and planning.  Finally, this is a lot easier when you have a great relationship with your suppliers.

Natural Health Product Retail Questions:

11. What retail opportunities are there in Canada for NHPs?

All Food, Drug & Mass Retailers (over 8,000) in Canada have a “wellness section” where they sell vitamins & supplements (NHP products). There are also over 2000 Independent Health Retailers (IHR) across the country.  

12. What are some of the retail requirements to sell NHPs? (eg. Costco requires special corrugated boxes, unit sizes may need to be customized, listing fees, etc).

  • In the Food & Drug channel, the most significant requirement is listing/slotting fees.
  • Costco requires Club Pack

13. How do I bring products into my country by shipping directly to a retailer?  Do my products need to land at a site-licensed facility first? 

According to Health Canada, all sites involved have to be an annexed licensed site or a foreign site until it’s released.  Our sister company Quality Import Solutions can help you with this.  

Even if you can ship from your facility outside of Canada directly to the retailer, distance and lead time would make that strategy prohibitive. Retailers expect to be able to replenish easily and quickly, especially if their strategy is on-demand inventory. 

14. How should I best enter the Canadian market if I’m a start-up?

  • Proof of Concept – if you are launching an entirely new brand/product and need proof of concept, we would recommend launching in the IHR channel because they will provide wonderful feedback. 
  • Consider your path to success so far; we recommend that you duplicate your path to success as you enter the Canadian Market. For example, if you started in IHR and built your brand that way, we recommend you start in IHR as well.
  • Consider who your end consumer is and where they shop.

These steps will guide you on how to best enter the Canadian Market. 

15. Can I get a commitment from retailers before I invest in the NPN process?

No. Canadian Retailers expect that you have done all of the leg work before presenting for their consideration. 

Natural Health Product Manufacturing Questions:

16. How do you guarantee quality Natural Health Products? 

  1. Vendor Qualification process
  2. Raw materials testing/micros/assays, heavy metals, etc
  3. In process controls and testing
  4. FPS/testing

17. How does shelf life work?  How is it determined?  Who is responsible for shelf stability data?

  1. the product owner is responsible for the shelf life study and assigning the shelf life of the final product 
  2. Acenzia can assist with your shelf life study and monitor the shelf life of the final product quality before the expiration date.

18. How do NPN amendments/notifications work?

  • Most of the time the customer wants to know the amendment or notification procedure of their NPN if there is a change of formulation and other information
  • Acenzia will advise for the procedure

19 What are some common Amazon de-listing issues for NHPs?

A few common de-listing issues with Amazon Quality Smart Solutions has seen is miscategorizing protein powders as NHPs when they can be considered a food product. Another one would be cosmetics being mispositioned as NHPs (often driven by claims on the packaging).

How can QSS ensure your NHPs are compliant and transported without the worry of rejection?

Working with regulatory consultants such as Quality Smart Solutions and Quality Import Solutions will help bring your products into Canada in a safe and compliant manner. We hold an NHP Site License which allows us to import products and annex foreign sites for our clients. Please reach out to our team of specialists for all your NHP regulatory needs! 

Special thanks to Brewin and Associates and the Acenzia Team for their expertise in this panel.

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News

Supplemented Foods: Food & Drug Regulations Unlocked in 2023

 

Supplemented Foods Health Canada

Have you been anticipating the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR) adding supplemented foods as an official category of food?  As a result of the July 20th amendments, these food products can now be sold in Canada as of July 21st, 2022. This has been the result of over 10 years of contributions which began when Health Canada announced their intentions to shift energy drinks from the Natural Health Products (NHP) to the food regulatory framework.

Now that these amendments are in effect there is a clear regulatory framework in place for selling supplemented foods.  Supplemented Foods for those that are not familiar are prepackaged foods that contain at least one supplemental ingredient such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and herbal ingredients that were marketed as providing specific physiological or health benefits.  The amendments will fill the gap between the food and drugs space by creating a specific category for the food products.

In our blog, we’ll outline the old regulations, their limitations, the permitted categories/ingredients, the transition timeline, and much more.

Food and Drug Regulations: Amendments Limitations:

Before these regulations, Health Canada let certain supplemented foods be sold through an interim measure known as the Temporary Marketing Authorization (TMA).  These new amendments will seek to address several safety and policy concerns related to food fortification.  Although the TMA process is no longer required certain products will require TMA’s. 

The framework uses limitations that have the intent to prevent claims that could overemphasize the risks of supplemented food or mislead the consumer in any way.  An example of this could be (claims of a nutrient that contributes to growth and development when the supplemented food has a cautionary statement that indicates it’s not recommended for anyone under the age of 18).  Ultimately this could end up impacting the marketing and advertising of supplemented foods in a major way.

Looking for assistance with your Supplemented Foods Regulations?

The Supplemented Food Facts Table (SFFT) Requirement:

Due to the new amendments, all supplemented foods are required to have an SFFT which replaces the Nutrition Facts Table (NFT) although they are still quite similar.  According to the “Directory of SFFT Formats,” the SFFT requires the name and absolute amount of each supplemental ingredient under the mandatory “Supplemented with” heading.  When vitamins, minerals, and nutrients are added to a product, they’ll also be included under this heading.  A statement to interpret this will also be mandatory on supplemented foods to clarify that the amounts of supplemental ingredients declared by your SFFT include both supplemental and naturally occurring quantities. 

Cautionary Statements & Identifier List:

Adding certain ingredients or levels of ingredients to a food product triggers a requirement that the label includes cautionary statements in both English and French. These statements must be separated from other information on the label and must be shown in a way that ensures they can be easily read. When a food product requires cautionary statements, it must also display a “Supplemented Food Caution Identifier” (SFCI) on the principal display panel. The SFCI must be black and white and include an exclamation mark, in addition to the text “Supplemented”.

Permitted Supplemented Food Categories and Ingredients by Health Canada:

List of Permitted Supplemental Ingredients: This list will capture substances that might be added to a specific food as a supplemental ingredients grouped as; mineral nutrients, amino acids, vitamins, etc.  The conditions of use for each supplemental ingredient are also very detailed.  Some examples of this could include the maximum levels of use in a product and ingredients that trigger an SFCI or cautionary statement.

List of Permitted Supplemented Food Categories:  This list captures the various categories of food for which supplemental ingredients can be added.  Various categories of food are exempt from the category like alcohol and fortified foods.

Health Canada can update these lists, and stakeholders can request changes (including additions, removals, or modifications) through a premarket submission process. This submission must be accompanied by supporting information demonstrating that the proposed change would be safe for Canadians.

Amendments Transition Timeline – Jan 1st, 2026

As of July 21, 2022, all TMA approvals for existing supplemented foods on the market will expire. Health Canada will continue to process TMA license applications that have already been submitted, but existing supplemented foods on the market approved under the TMA framework will have until Jan 1, 2026, to become compliant with the new regulations.

This consultation proposes compliance criteria for supplemental ingredients declared in the SFFT. This will affect the manufacturing, testing, and labeling of supplemented foods.

Supplemented food can provide a range of benefits for your health. Firstly, it can help fill in any nutrient gaps in your diet, ensuring that you are getting all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs to function properly. This can help improve your overall health and wellbeing, as well as reduce your risk of developing certain health conditions. Additionally, some supplemented foods are fortified with specific nutrients that have been shown to have health benefits, such as omega-3 fatty acids for heart health or vitamin D for bone health. By incorporating supplemented food into your diet, you can help support your body’s health and wellbeing.

What is supplemented food?

Supplemented food refers to food products that have been fortified with additional nutrients and vitamins. This can include anything from breakfast cereals and protein bars to energy drinks and meal replacement shakes. The purpose of supplemented food is to provide your body with essential nutrients that you may be missing from your diet, or to boost your intake of certain vitamins and minerals for specific health benefits. Supplemented food can be a convenient and effective way to support your overall health and wellbeing.

What are the benefits of supplemented food?

Supplemented food can provide a range of benefits for your health. Firstly, it can help fill in any nutrient gaps in your diet, ensuring that you are getting all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs to function properly. This can help improve your overall health and wellbeing, as well as reduce your risk of developing certain health conditions. Additionally, some supplemented foods are fortified with specific nutrients that have been shown to have health benefits, such as omega-3 fatty acids for heart health or vitamin D for bone health. By incorporating supplemented food into your diet, you can help support your body’s health and wellbeing.

If you have questions about the new nutrition symbol and updating or translating your food label reach out to Quality Smart Solutions, email us at info@qualitysmartsolutions.com, or call us at 1-800-396-5144.  We would be happy to serve your compliance needs.

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Regulations amending the Natural Health Products Regulations (NHPR) | What you should know!

NHP Regulations and NHP Amendments 2022

What are the latest Natural Health Product Amendments (NHPR) 

Health Canada will be amending the Natural Health Products Regulations (NHPR) so they can modernize the requirements.  These new requirements for the labelling of NHPs aim to improve consistency and legibility. 

While also making the information clear while being aligned with pre-established rules for comparable non-prescription drugs.

Natural Health Product (NHP) usage amongst Canadians has skyrocketed lately due to several factors, the ageing population, COVID-19, information about NHPs on the Internet, and the increase in the consumer’s increased role in their self-care.

In this blog, we’ll talk about how the original rules were amended and how the new NHP regulation updates will aim to modernize and improve the NHP application process.

NHP Regulations current Issues:

There are a variety of current issues that can stem from NHP labels not being consistent, legible, or clear such as difficulty locating, reading, and comparing safety information on the labels.  This type of poor communication of vital information on NHP labels could lead to poor product selection and potential consumer harm that could be prevented. 

As a result, the safety of Canadians and the impact on our health care system has been the focus of these amendments.  The last thing, Health Canada wants is to place a negative burden on the health of Canadians.

1.     Labelling to improve self-selection and safe use of natural health products (i.e., the product contains a known allergen, is contraindicated, there’s an alternative product or it’s used improperly).

2.     Modernized contact information to reduce preventable harms

3.     Clarification of existing provisions of the Natural Health Products Regulations

4.     Clarification of security packaging requirements in the Natural Health Products Regulations

Pre-Established Regulatory Rules NHP Amendments for Comparable Products:

1) A Product Facts table: Important product data is required to be listed in the configuration of a Standardized Facts Table. Certain exclusions are given to oblige items in small bundles, items that are moderately generally safe, items that are to be utilized somewhere around one day or less (according to the label directions), and items with package(s) that contain, probably, three doses in units.

2) Labeling of food allergens, gluten, added sulphites and aspartame: If an item contains a priority food, gluten or added sulphites, a food allergen source, or gluten source a sulphites statement is mandatory to be on the label. If an item contains aspartame, an assertion about its impact on the product will be expected on the label.

3) Clearly and prominently displayed label text: Regulatory text on the label, including inside the Product Facts table, is likely to further developed legibility requirements, including a minimum type size, font types, and contrast.  

Using a risk-based approach, exceptions from these necessities are accommodated for specific and certain label information (for example the item number and marketing data). 

When you consider items with small packages, items that are to be utilized in no less than one day or less (according to the directions on the label), and items with package(s) that contain three dosage units.

Need help licensing your NHPs for sale in Canada?

            4) Modernized contact Information: A importer, manufacturer and distributor is now expected to show an email address, phone number, or website address inside an NHP’s Product Facts table (or somewhere else on the label if the NHP is excluded from the facts table mandate). Rather than a postal address of the producer and the importer (assuming there is one), as is at present required.

What will these NHP Regulations amendment updates include?

Label (and potentially packaging) updates will be required to meet the newly announced NHP regulations, including:

  • Font requirements (6 point/5.5 point Condensed)
  • Allergen Labelling (Food allergens, sulphites, gluten, aspartame)
  • Product Facts Panel Formatting
  • Plain language/common name usage (eg. INCI)
  • Modernized Contact information
  • Security Packaging

What will be the result of the new NHP Regulation amendments?

These new amendments will hopefully help eliminate the security packaging requirements for certain Natural Health Products (i.e., sunscreens, topical products, and non-prescription drugs for U.S. & Canadian products).

Additionally, Health Canada is using this as a chance to bring up certain amendments to the NHPR without introducing a regulatory burden as the requirements stay the same.

These amendments are very important to make the NHP labels more legible and easier to understand, thus reducing the harm to consumers and facilitating better product selection.  They will also increase the rate of reporting of adverse reactions to manufacturers, leading to Health Canada gaining real-world evidence to monitor NHPs’ safety and effectiveness closer.

Finally, these amendments will enhance Health Canada’s alignment with other countries from a regulatory perspective like Australia, the U.S., and the European Union.  This is because what we consider to be an NHP in Canada could be put into three other categories in other countries: drugs, dietary supplements, and food products. 

In each situation, the facts table and common labelling requirements (i.e., contrast, size, and type) could overlap. On the other hand, certain NHPs could require a Drug Facts Table, Supplement Facts table or Nutrition Facts table as well.

At Quality Smart Solutions, we have a team of experts who are skilled in NHP compliance. We offer several solutions to meet your needs like NHPID, Health Claims Substantiation, Clinical Trial Application (CTA), etc. Please contact us today or call us at 1-800-396-5144 to learn about how we can help you.

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Nutrition Symbol Front-of-Food-Package Label Regulations

Nutrition Symbol

Health Canada recently announced that Front-of-package labelling changes for foods are set to come into effect on July 20, 2022, but the industry will have until January 1, 2026, to comply. A new front-of-package nutrition symbol will be required for prepackaged foods high in sodium, sugars, and saturated fat.

It is likely that those foods that are deemed to be high in saturated fat and sodium will wait as late as possible to implement these symbols.  Many businesses may have excessive labels remaining in stock to be used, prior to implementing this change

Nutrition Facts Table and Food Label Improvements:

In recent months, Health Canada has made several improvements to the Nutrition Facts Table and the list of ingredients on food labels to make them easier to understand.  You can expect the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) to verify the compliance requirements and implement enforcement discretion for detailed plans to meet the new requirements by December 14, 2022.

The black and white magnifying symbol displayed above along with the text will need to be seen on the upper right portion of the label with an accurate bilingual translation for English & French.  In this blog, we’ll detail the products that require the label, those that are exempt, and the related exemptions.

Looking for assistance with your Food label Nutrition Symbols!

Why is a front-of-package Health Canada Nutrition Symbol Food Label Change required?

Eating foods on an ongoing basis that are high in saturated fat, sodium, and sugar can increase your risk of getting a variety of health conditions? Some conditions include:

  1. Obesity
  2. Type 2 diabetes
  3. High blood pressure
  4. Type of cancers
  5. Heart disease
  6. Stroke

This label change (addition of the nutrition symbol) will help you make quick and informed choices when shopping for groceries while supporting health professionals in educating their patients.

Foods that will require the Nutrition Symbol Food Label Change include:

  • Prepackaged foods that have a small amount of the average food a person would consume in a single sitting (reference amount). This food product would also exceed 10% of the daily value of sugar, sodium, and/or saturated fats (i.e. salad dressing, cereal, pickles, and cookies).
  • Prepackaged processed meals with a (reference amount) that is over 200 grams that are more or the same as 30% of your daily value of sugars, sodium, or saturated fat such as meat pie, pizza, and lasagna.
  • Other general prepackaged foods that meet or are equal to 15% of the daily value of fat, sugars, sodium, or saturated fat such as soup, frozen dessert, puddings, or deli meats.

Foods that will NOT require the Nutrition Symbol Food Label Change include:

  • If food is formulated to meet the requirements of specific populations like rations for the military’s personal use.
  • Food that has recognized health protection benefits like fresh, frozen, or dried fruits and vegetables, 2% milk, eggs, food with a healthy fat profile, vegetable oils, nuts, and fatty fish. Any combination of these foods can also be exempt assuming they don’t include ingredients that contain sugar, sodium, and saturated fat.
  • Food that is a source of nutrients that are not available in other foods and most Canadians need to get more of like yogurt, and cheese and are made from dairy products that contain calcium.

Health Canada Identified Technical and Practical Exemptions for the Nutrition Symbol Food Label:

  • Foods that are not sold to consumers or foods in small packages like creamers and coffee.
  • Single-ingredient ground meat and raw poultry.
  • Foods where a nutrition symbol would be extremely redundant (i.e. butter, salt, and sugar).
  • If food doesn’t require a Nutrition Facts Table (i.e., raw or single-ingredient whole meats).

Health Canada Food Label Changes for Nutrition Symbol Exemptions Reassessment:

After 10 years, more details will be available with the publishing of the regulations in Canada Gazette, Part 2.  Stay tuned for more regulatory updates.  We were involved early in the consultation of these Nutrition Symbol labelling changes. There were some interesting variations, but at that time this was the most popular version.  

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Unlock Food Regulations for Food Sales Health Canada & FDA

food regulations for food sales

Do you want to learn about the food regulations for food sales in North America?  This could include food facility registration, food safety regulation standards, TMAL, food label requirements, FSVP agents, and more. Then your wish is about to be granted.

If you import, export, manufacture, or trade food products in North America you may have had trouble with the complex Food & Beverage Regulatory Requirements.

The food & beverage industry is growing fast, especially with the growing demand for Non-GMO, Vegan/Vegetarian, and other alternatives.

In this blog, we will be discussing the Canadian and US requirements for food importation to Canada & the U.S.  

Canadian Food Regulations & Food Labelling in Canada

Canadian Foods are regulated by Health Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and the Canada Border Services Agency. Some applicable regulations for foods and imports in Canada are the Food and Drug Regulations, the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations, and the Customs Act.

Food labels must be bilingual, and common names, countries of origin, expiry dates, and storage instructions must be included. Any label claims being made must be reviewed against the permitted lists to ensure they are compliant.

All statements must be truthful and not misleading on your label.  At Quality Smart Solutions our team of specialists can help review your labels for compliance.  

TMAL and Supplemented Food Standards

Traditional foods are those that have been consumed for a long time, such as bread, milk, and eggs. Supplemented foods are those that have had new ingredients or manufacturing processes added to them, such as caffeine in an energy drink.

A traditional food must have a compliant label, and a supplemented food must also be approved through a review process called a TMAL or Temporary Market Authorization Letter.

New regulations are set to be published in the spring of 2022 to allow and set out several categories of foods for which certain ingredients can be supplemented.

Looking for help complying with food regulations?

Food Safety Requirements for Importing food into Canada

When shipping food from another country into Canada you must have or use a Safe Foods for Canadians Food Import License (SFCR).  

A Preventative Control Plan (PCP) and a HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) must be set up for your food manufacturing site. Quality Import Solutions can help with this and with bringing your products into Canada.

U.S Labels must be bilingual and there must be enough product testing (for example, for allergens, microorganisms, and heavy metals). Please note that there are also customs and duties required for importing that must be arranged with a broker or freight partner.

Why food regulations are important in the USA?

USA foods are regulated by the US Food and Drugs Administration, the US Department of Agriculture, and Customs and Border Protection. Some applicable regulations are the Food Safety and Modernization Act, and the Bioterrorism Act. These set out requirements for food in the USA.

US Regulations for Food Label Requirements 

It is important to make sure your label meets US standards. This includes the common name, net quantity, ingredients, and nutritional information. The US Department of Health and Human Services has published a labeling guide to help with this.

One tip is to avoid intervening material, which is any text that is not required by regulation. An example of this could be a gluten-free claim between the nutrition facts table and the ingredients list. This can divert the consumers’ attention.

Food Facility Registration in the USA 

FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act) and the Bioterrorism Act require that all food production facilities must be registered with the FDA and renewed every other year, which allows the agency to track and regulate them. Registration can be revoked if there is a risk to human health. Facilities can submit their registration package online, by mail, or by fax. A US agent is required to communicate with the FDA on behalf of the facility and must be a resident of or located in the USA. 

What is and why do I need an FSVP Agent?

An FSVP Agent is a representative located in the USA who is responsible for reviewing and holding food safety-related documentation that proves a company/food facility meets or exceeds US food requirements.

The goal is to ensure products are not adulterated or misbranded by exceeding the US food requirements for all important documentation. The FSVP agent will assist with compliance reviews and audits, or questions issued by the regulator. 

Importer of Record!

Finally, our sister company Quality Import Solutions can help with the importation and market entry for Canadian and US foods by acting as your Importer of Record.

Additional Information:

For more information on the FDA & Health Canada Food Regulations and how to ensure your Food Products are compliant visit the government websites.

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5 Common Pitfalls When Importing Natural Health Products

Health Canada import requirementsAs a license holder for Natural Health Products (NHPs), it is your responsibility to be aware of and educated on all requirements for Canada.

This blog will aim to highlight and summarize the common pitfalls of a company that manufactures NHPs outside of and imports them into Canada. Working with an importer such as Quality Import Solutions (QIS) and a consultant such as Quality Smart Solutions (QSS) will help guide you and bring your products to Canada in a safe and compliant manner.

Importing Natural Health Product Infographic

1. Not having an Importer of Record

For Natural Health Products that are manufactured outside of Canada. You are required to have and work with an Importer of Record. This party will act as a liaison within Canada for your NHPs. Health Canada inquiries will be sent to the Senior Official of the license holder as well as the listed Importer of Record.

This requirement aims to ensure there is a domestic contact person for all marketed products that can respond and act promptly.  If you do not have an importer of record, in place or marked on your label, your products may be held or refused at the time of import. This can lead to further enforcement action.

2. Not obtaining approval for Sites

Health Canada requires that all sites involved in the licensable activities (manufacturing, packaging, labeling, warehousing, and importing) hold a Site License.

Domestic/Canadian sites will hold a Site License themselves. For all foreign sites, this will mean that they are annexed/attached to the site of a licensed Importer. This licensing process aims to ensure the handling of NHPs before the sale is done so within an environment that is sanitary, well-controlled, and adheres to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs).

If your sites are not approved your NPNs may be suspended until GMP evidence for each site is provided to, reviewed, and approved by Health Canada. This can also lead to further enforcement action.

3. Not being aware of Site License timelines

Please know that the posted Health Canada timelines for Site License applications and amendments are not currently being met by the regulator. It is difficult to give a clear timeline for approval since there are many variables such as Health Canada’s backlog/queue, the complexity of submission/sites, gaps in testing or GMP documentation, responding to Health Canada inquires, etc. We recommend building ample buffer time for your launch plan to account for expected delays in site licensing and annexation.

If you do not anticipate and plan for proper timing with Health Canada and begin making deals with retailers prior to approval, it is possible these deadlines may not be met. We suggest wherever possible, waiting for all approvals (labels, licenses, sites) to be in place prior to setting the deadlines to avoid potential conflict.

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            4. Not having testing results or labels that meet Health Canada requirements

All NHPs must undergo testing at the finished product stage and through shelf life (stability). This testing will show that your product meets Health Canada requirements for physical characteristics, purity, and potency. The Quality Guide is a great reference tool that shows all required testing. Product testing results or proof of future testing in the form of a template is required at the time of site annexation.

All NHPs must have a compliant and bilingual label. The Labelling Checklist is another great reference that shows elements for an NHP label. The importer of record and license holder address must be present on your label for imported products. For all products we import, we suggest a label review be conducted before print.

If you are not testing or labeling your products compliantly, you may not receive a release decision for your product at the time of import. You may also face a Health Canada audit or a trade complaint, which can lead to further enforcement action.

 5. Not knowing the above are legal requirements

Again, as a license holder (you can learn about registering here), it is your responsibility to know the requirements for Canada. The main requirements for Natural Health Products are an NPN (Natural Product Number), a compliant bilingual label, and ensuring all sites are either licensed or annexed. Review and knowledge of the regulations and associated guidance are imperative to success in the Canadian market.

Working with regulatory consultants such as Quality Smart Solutions and Quality Import Solutions will help bring your products into Canada in a safe and compliant manner. We hold an NHP Site License which allows us to import products and annex foreign sites for our clients. Please reach out to our team of specialists for all your NHP regulatory needs! 

At Quality Smart Solutions, we have a team of experts who are skilled in NHP compliance. We offer several solutions to meet your needs like NHPID, Health Claims Substantiation, Clinical Trial Application (CTA), etc. Please contact us today or call us at 1-800-396-5144 to learn about how we can help you.

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Insider scoop on Selling, Importing & Registering your VHPs in Canada

Veterinary Health Products in Canada

Introduction:

The market for animal and pet products is growing at a rapid pace. With that, there is also a constant need for compliance, with many Veterinary Health Products being rushed to market. This blog will aim to steer you toward compliance with your Veterinary Health Products (VHPs) or Animal Supplements in Canada. We will highlight key points on how to register, import, and sell your VHP products in Canada.

Registering your Veterinary Health Products in Canada:

Previously, the VHP notification program was voluntary, but as of November 2017, the new formal notification program was put in place. It is important to first classify the product properly as a VHP, as veterinary drugs and animal feed products are not regulated under the VHP framework.  

This is to be done by examining the dosage form, the proposed use, or claims being made and ensuring all ingredients are properly listed in the Permitted Substance List (PSL), amongst other criteria. Any ingredients that are not present or do not reflect the purpose as used in your product, within the PSL, can be added or amended via a PSL Notification. This must be done before filing the VHP notification.

 

It is required for a company that is located outside of Canada to arrange and provide the contact information for a Canadian Representative. QSS can act as your Canadian representative for VHP applications and throughout the product lifecycle.  It is also required that a company located outside of Canada lists the importer or product receiver on the notification form. 

The Notification Form is completed online on the Health Canada portal and is submitted there as well. Companies are required to notify their VHPs to Health Canada: At least 30 days before selling a VHP in Canada, at least 30 days before making a change to a VHP that is already notified in Canada, and before importing a VHP into Canada. We recommend waiting for approval before finalizing the label or going to market.

There are fees payable to Health Canada associated with the notification. The current fee is $503 (subject to an annual increase). Please know that your company may qualify for a reduction or fee waiver based on the first application or company size.

The current standard Health Canada timeline for review of ingredient and product notifications is ~2 months, based on recent submissions.

During the review, Health Canada will review your VHP claims and ingredients. They may ask for revisions to ensure the product is safe, efficacious, and of high quality for the Canadian market. After their review, they will issue a licensing decision and if approved, issue a Notification Number (NN).

VHP Selling in Canada:

The product owner or notifier must ensure the product is properly labeled. This includes bilingual label text, adding the NN to the label, and calling out ‘Veterinary Health Product’ on the front panel, amongst other requirements. It is important that your product is not labeled in a way that is misleading or false. The best way to avoid this is to only use verbiage that is approved within your notification.

Also, while on market, it is required that companies report any serious adverse drug reactions to Health Canada.

Furthermore, should you wish to make a post-notification change to your product, you would need to determine whether the change requires a new NN or if a revision can be made to the existing NN.

Looking for assistance with your VHP?

VHP Importing (CFIA Requirements):

All animal products and tissues being imported must be notified and adhere to CFIA import requirements. This can be confirmed, researched, and verified on the AIRS webpage for animal/commodity-specific requirements. You may require documentation such as veterinary health product certificates or import permits for specific materials/ingredients.

All commercial shipments must be handled properly to ensure all duties and taxes are paid to Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and/or Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). This can be handled through a customs broker.

The product owner must ensure the import documentation shows the VHP Notification Number. The sites/contacts that are involved in processing, importing, and storing your products as per your VHP application. The Canadian Representative should also be listed here. You should be prepared to answer questions from the CBSA at the time of import.

Summary/Conclusion:

It is important to ensure compliance during the whole product lifecycle to reduce enforcement action from any regulatory body. Working with a regulatory consultant such as Quality Smart Solutions can help get your product notified, labeled, and launched into the Canadian Market. We can also consult Health Canada on your behalf for any unique questions you may have.

Please reach out to our team of specialists for any questions regarding your VHPs in Canada. Such as ingredient and formula review, Canadian representative solutions, notification submission, labeling, bilingual translation, and post-licensing changes. We are happy to help!

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Learn how to differentiate Dietary Supplement vs NHP Labeling

Introduction

Dietary supplements in the USA are very similar to natural health products (NHP regulations) in Canada and many products can be classified as both. But not all dietary supplements are natural health products and vice-versa. There are some distinct classification factors for each. Generally, dietary supplements are labeled comparably to food products in the USA. Whereas natural health products are labeled more like drug products in Canada. This blog will provide an overview of some labeling requirements for both NHPs and dietary supplements, to compare the two product types.

Principal Display Panel Aka the Front Panel

Dietary Supplements – Must list a statement of identity and net quantity on the front panel.

Natural Health Products – Must list primary brand name, Natural Product Number (NPN label requirements), the net amount of product, specify if the product is sterile and if not already apparent, list the dosage form.

Nutrition Facts and Ingredients Listing

Dietary Supplements Labeling – Dietary Supplements must list a Supplement Facts panel hosting all nutritional information including daily value as well as the list of active ingredients. The listing of ingredients should be in descending order by weight.

Natural Health Products labeling– To best align with the regulations for Natural Health Products, we recommend a line listing for each of your medicinal ingredients. This would list common name and proper name, source material, label claim amount, extract information, and any potencies. Also, a list of all other ingredients preceded by a title of “non-medicinal ingredients” must be included.

Health Claims

Need help bringing your dietary supplement or NHP labels into compliance?

Dietary Supplements – All health claims should be structure-function based. Claims can be notified/approved for use through the FDA’s dietary supplement notification process. Many allowable claims can be found online through FDA resources and are like food claims in that way. We recommend the product owner hold a dossier of research to support the safety of the product and efficacy for any health claim made on a supplement label. We recommend you only use approved claims on product labels.

Natural Health Products – All health claims published on natural health product labeling must be in accordance with your product license. These come from Health Canada monographs or the class 3 application process where additional research can be submitted to support the efficacy of the product or an ingredient. We recommend you only use approved claims on product labels.

Caution and Risk Statements

Dietary Supplements – The general FDA caution statement must be listed when a structure/function claim is used. Other caution statements are voluntary to protect the consumer and certain subpopulations.

Natural Health Products – All risk statements for natural health product labeling must be as per your product license. These may come from Health Canada published monographs or through the class 3 application process where they can be added voluntarily or by the regulator.

Company Information

Dietary Supplements – For dietary supplement labeling, you must list the name and place of business for the manufacturer, packer, or distributor. You must list the street address if the company is not listed in a city directory or telephone book.

Natural Health Products – For natural health product NHP labeling you must list the name and address of the product license holder. You must also list the name and address of the importer if the product is made outside of Canada.

Other Information/Tips

Dietary Supplements – These products must specify on the front panel that they are dietary supplements. Font size for dietary supplements is 1/16 inch in height as measured by lowercase ‘o’. You may not place any non-required label content between required label content, this is known as intervening material.

Natural Health Products – All required content that is pertinent to the consumer must be printed in both official languages, English and French. Font size for natural health products is such that the average consumer can read the label (is legible). No minimum font sizes are prescribed/limited at this time.

Summary

In conclusion, there are many differences and similarities between natural health products and dietary supplement labels, most of which are apparent if you were to hold the two side by side. It would be difficult to prepare a label that is acceptable for both Canadian and US requirements, as each label type has its own intricacies. We recommend having separate labels for these markets based on many of the above requirements.

Please reach out to our team of specialists to further discuss your dietary supplements or natural health products. We are happy to help discuss the classification, labeling, and registration for your products in North America!

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FDA Qualified Health Claim for Magnesium 2022


The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has communicated via Letter of Enforcement Discretion that it will not oppose or object to some qualified health claims regarding magnesium and the reduced risk of high blood pressure (hypertension), so long that the claims are worded properly to avoid misleading the consumer. The claims are essentially accompanied by a disclaimer to convey the available scientific evidence that supports the claim. 

The Center for Magnesium Education and Research LLC. has sent a petition to the FDA to allow a health claim regarding the consumption of magnesium and a reduced risk of high blood pressure. Thus, confirming and characterizing a relationship between the ingredient and a disease or health condition. In this case magnesium and blood pressure.  

Upon review of the submitted evidence, FDA has decided that there is a valid support for such a claim to be made for conventional foods and dietary supplements. FDA has released a guide for how they will enforce this new claim. 

The following health claims for conventional foods and dietary supplements are included in the FDA’s letter:

  • “Inconsistent and inconclusive scientific evidence suggests that diets with adequate magnesium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure (hypertension), a condition associated with many factors.”
  • “Consuming diets with adequate magnesium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure (hypertension). However, the FDA has concluded that the evidence is inconsistent and inconclusive.”
  • “Some scientific evidence suggests that diets with adequate magnesium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure (hypertension), a condition associated with many factors. The FDA has concluded that the scientific evidence supporting this claim is inconsistent and not conclusive.”

Looking for Dietary Supplement Help?

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Need an expert to help ensure your food or dietary supplement is compliant for sale in the USA?

Quality Smart Solutions can help.

It is strongly encouraged that your conventional food and/or dietary supplement labels capture the full statements issued by the FDA. We recommend using the statement verbatim to avoid misleading the consumer.  

The amount of magnesium required to justify such a claim is 84 mg. Please ensure your conventional food or dietary supplement product does not also contain high levels of total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, or sodium as these ingredients may disqualify your claim. 

The full petition and FDA response reports are available online and in the resource links below. Please reach out if you have any questions about blood pressure or magnesium claims.

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11 Ways MoCRA will enhance FDA Cosmetics Regulations in 2023

MoCRA FDA Cosmetic Regulations

Introduction:

The Consolidated Appropriations Act, recently passed by the US Congress, incorporates revisions to US cosmetics laws. The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA), which has been in the works for years, is the biggest change to cosmetics legislation in recent U.S. history.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can now impose stricter regulations on the cosmetics business according to MoCRA, which increases the agency’s regulatory jurisdiction over the sector. Cosmetic producers should be aware of the changes in the bill even if FDA has not yet established specific requirements.  Keeping up with the latest FDA cosmetic regulations can be an overwhelming task and in this article, we will help you navigate MoCRA and FDA cosmetic regulations.

What are the FDA Cosmetic Regulations?

The FDA is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the United States and works to protect public health by ensuring the safety of cosmetics. All cosmetic products, including all ingredients used in those products, must comply with FDA rules before they can be sold to consumers. Cosmetic companies are held responsible for the safety of their products under Section 21 CFR 740, which requires them to have a reasonable basis belief that their products are safe before they can enter the market.

What are the Different Types of Cosmetics and Their Regulatory Status?

Cosmetics can be divided into four distinct categories with separate FDA regulatory statuses. The categories are Color Additives, Over Counter Drugs, Prescription Drugs and Devices, and Cosmetics/Soaps. Within each category, there are specific regulations that must be followed, such as listing all ingredients on the product label and submitting safety testing results to the FDA. Companies should thus familiarize themselves with the relevant guidelines to remain compliant with all applicable laws.

How do Companies Register their Cosmetics with the FDA?

To register cosmetics with the FDA, companies must first fill out a Cosmetic Registration Form. The form must include the company’s information and contact details, a comprehensive ingredient list, and any relevant safety testing. Once the form is complete, it must be submitted to the FDA for review and approval. Companies should also maintain appropriate records of their compliance efforts to remain compliant with all applicable regulations.

11 ways MoCRA will enhance FDA Cosmetics Regulations:

  1. Cosmetic Product Listing 

Companies must submit to the FDA a mandatory product listing for each cosmetic product within a year of the law’s adoption. The product must be included in cosmetics sold after the law’s adoption and within 120 days of the sale. Flexible listings allow for the submission of cosmetic products with identical formulas or formulations that only differ in terms of colours, fragrances, flavours, or ingredient counts.

Businesses must renew a product listing every year and include any updates. An abridged listing will be available for products that have not changed since their previous listing.

  1. Registration of Cosmetic Facilities and Renewal

Registration with the FDA is necessary for owners and operators of facilities that create or prepare cosmetic products for sale in the US, and this registration must be updated every two years. After the enactment date, any new facilities that produce or process cosmetic goods for sale in the US must register within 60 days of marketing a product or within 60 days of the registration deadline, whichever comes first. After the law’s passage, existing facilities will have a year to register with the FDA.

Facilities must now update their FDA registration every two years and give the FDA 60 days’ notice of any changes to their registration information.

  1. Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) 

Facilities will be required to follow Good Manufacturing Practises (GMPs) that adhere to local, national, and international requirements. GMP seeks to protect the general populace’s health and ensure that cosmetics are free from contamination. The FDA will be able to inspect facilities and get access to the data it deems necessary to check that GMP standards are being followed with the help of this law. For the Cosmetic GMP, the FDA has three years from the date of passage in which to publish a Final Rule following the publication of a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.

  1. Adverse Event Report 

If a major adverse event involving a cosmetic product occurs, the responsible party shall file a report with a copy of the label found on or inside the retail packaging no later than 15 business days after the report is received.

Any new and important medical information relating to the report that surfaced within a year of the first report must be sent by a corporation to the FDA within five business days of its discovery.

  1. New Cosmetic Labeling Requirements

A domestic address, domestic phone number, or electronic contact information must be added to product labels so that a responsible party can receive complaints of adverse events.

The labels of cosmetic goods that include fragrance allergens must be updated to include the allergens. Within 18 months of the law’s passage, the proposed fragrance allergens must be published, and the final determination must be made no later than 180 days after the public comment period has ended.

Labels for professional cosmetic products must clearly and conspicuously say that the product is administered or used only by qualified professionals and that it complies with all applicable cosmetic labeling regulations.

  1. Additional powers to FDA in regulating cosmetics

These requirements include, among others:

  1. Registrations for establishments/facilities
  2. Product catalogues
  3. Reporting of adverse events
  4. Version control and safety monitoring

Among these abilities are:

Need help navigating the FDA MOCRA cosmetic regulations?

  • Establish good manufacturing practices that are required of all manufacturers.
  • Possibility of requesting documents that attest to a product’s safety Power to order a required product recall.
  • Create a talc-containing product asbestos testing protocol.
  • Review the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl) compounds’ safety and usage.

Overall, the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 represents a much-needed advancement in laws governing the composition, safety, and efficacy of cosmetic goods.

  1. Cosmetic Records Inspection

If there is a reasonable suspicion that a cosmetic product or ingredient poses a significant risk of ill health consequences or human death when used, the FDA has the authority to inspect and copy certain cosmetic product records.

  1. Cosmetic Mandatory Recall

According to the FDA, there is a good risk that a cosmetic is adulterated or misbranded, and using or being exposed to such a cosmetic will have serious health consequences. If the Responsible Person does not recall the product, the FDA may enforce an immediate halt to distribution and a recall of the items.

  1. Record of Cosmetic Adverse Reports

The FDA must have access to adverse event reports when doing inspections, and they must be maintained on file for six years. FDA may demand a recorded list of all substances in the flavours or fragrances of the product if FDA considers that a component or combination of components has caused substantial adverse effects. This list must be submitted within 30 days of the FDA’s request.

  1. Small Business Exemptions

Some rules do not apply to small firms. The FDA classifies small enterprises as those with average annual gross sales of less than $1,000,000 over the prior three years. This shall not apply to any responsible person or facility engaged in the manufacture of cosmetic products intended for internal use, regularly coming into contact with the eye, being injected, or altering the appearance for a period of time exceeding 24 hours when used as intended or customarily would be done.

  1. Cosmetic Safety Substantiation

Companies are required to maintain records proving their cosmetic products have adequate safety justification. A cosmetic product’s safety must be backed up by “tests or studies, research, analyses, or other evidence or information that is considered, among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety of cosmetic products and their ingredients, sufficient.”

Need help understanding MoCRA or need assistance? We’re hear to help! 

You should familiarize yourself with the legislation that will apply to your facility or cosmetic items. One year following MoCRA’s implementation, new required clauses take effect.

Categories
News

Update on Performance Standards for NHP Applications

Summary of Health Canada Licensing and Update Reports

Product Licensing

A combined 1390/5045 (28%) of NHP product license application submissions were refused from April to September 2021. 

  • Class I – 90% of product applications are meeting the 60-day performance timeline. The refusal rate for these is 14%. 
  • Class II – 90% of applications are meeting the 90-day performance timeline. The refusal rate for these is 36%.
  • Class III – 57% of applications are meeting the 210-day performance timeline. The refusal rate for these is 19%. There were about 200 Class III submissions that have not received an acknowledgment at the time of this posting. There is a Health Canada backlog of applications contributing to a delay in licensing timelines. 
  • Notifications – 99% of notifications received in 2020 have been completed. 46% of notifications received in 2021 have been completed. 

Product License Application Tips:

  • For a Class III application: be sure to include the reason for classification on the cover letter. 

Site Licensing

  • 213/362 (59%) site license submissions were refused during that time. (Apr to Sept 2021)
  • Stream 1 – 54% of applications are meeting the 35-day performance timeline. The refusal rate for these is 31%.
    Stream 2 – 87% of applications are meeting the 65-day performance timeline. The refusal rate for these is 36%.
  • Renewal – 162 complete renewals completed this year. The refusal rate for these is 36%.
  • Acknowledgement letter includes a built-in extension until a decision is reached. 
  • Health Canada expects to have site license renewals submitted in March 2021 to be completed by December 2021.

A risk-based approach is still taken on Site Licence renewals.

Looking for NHP Compliance Guidance?

Talk to An Expert Now.


1-800-396-5144

Site License Application Tips:

  • Designated Party Authorizations and new site license application forms must be submitted via ePost to be considered. This is considered a secure portal. 
  • Applicants must use the most recent online Site License application form. 
  • Applicants must respond to all items in the Information Request Notice (IRN). Refer to each item by their number to organize your response for a higher success rate. 
  • Risk 2 or 3 observations are expected to be addressed via corrective and preventative actions (CAPA). This will be monitored on the next renewal. 
  • Guidance documents are available to help with site licensing and product/site quality. 
  • All documents should be separated into their own files and named appropriately. Applicants are suggested to name documents less than 15 characters. 
  • All site license applications should be screened and acknowledged within 10 days, a follow-up may be warranted after 30 days without a posted acknowledgment. 

Common Issues:

  • Failure to submit 30 days before site license expiry.
  • Failure to submit through the correct channel. ePost new applications tab. 
  • Failure to respond to an IRN on time. 
  • Failure to submit a complete and compliant application package. 
  • Addition of new sites during renewal. This should be done via amendment. Existing sites only in a renewal. 

Covid Site Licence Transition:

  • If a transition application was filed prior to the September 30th, 2021 deadline, sites can continue to operate until a decision has been reached. 
  • 107/174 sites submitted a transition application on time. Refusal rate of 35%
  • Reasons for refusal: No DPA, no GMP evidence, company code errors, missing application form. 
  • Companies that did not file for transition have been asked to confirm that activities have been ceased. 

Need Help Submitting Your Class III NHP Licence Application?

Quality Smart Solutions can help.


1-800-396-5144

NHP System Updates:

  • Web Product License application form V4.3: release in winter 2022. This will include all monograph validation, improved kit submissions, improved NMI filtering, improved error messages
  • The decommissioning of the V3 PLA form will take place in winter 2022. You will no longer be able to finalize this form. You will be able to view and answer existing IRNs
  • There will be a short transition period to decommission the V3 form. Applicants are encouraged to use the V4 form now. This should result in fewer IRNs and a reduced refusal rate
  • Electronic site form: improvements are being made to assist in processing and screening for higher success rates and fewer IRNs. Improved in-form validation and a new notification table

Consultation on a Secure Portal:

  • A questionnaire for industry and associations will go out
  • Seeking consultation on features a secure portal would need
  • Your feedback is important, two weeks will be allotted

Informatics and Automation:

  • Improved monitoring for files entering post
  • Electronic forms reduce error rates. Allows for increased tracking and management of workload
  • Developing new automated tools. Enhancement of workload tracking and monitoring, identification of trends and forecasting, applying advanced analytics for optimization and efficiency
  • General Health, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Live Microorganism claim to top the trend list over the last 3 years
  • Heart health, weight maintenance, and Skin, hair nail, claims are trending lower over the past 3 years
Categories
Blog

Greens and Proteins – Food or NHP?

The classification of Foods and Natural Health Products (NHPs) can be considered difficult, grey, and convoluted. Sometimes even comes down to preference of classification and labelling verbiage for certain ingredients. Foods are governed by the Food and Drug Regulations, however, NHPs fall under the Natural Health Product Regulations. Foods are thought to be consumed by ad-libitum consumption, whereas NHPs are consumed through regimented dosing. Health Canada has published an interface guidance document to assist in classification and understanding. 

Product Composition: It is important to consider each ingredient when classifying a product at the Food/NHP interface. Foods are thought to provide nourishment, satiety, flavour, etc. NHPs are thought to provide a medicinal benefit. NHP ingredients can be verified within the NHP Ingredients Database. This does not mean they cannot also be used in foods. 

Foods are intended to provide nourishment, nutrition or hydration, energy (for example by providing a source of Calories) or to satisfy hunger, thirst or a desire for taste, texture, or flavour. (Health Canada)

Conversely, if a product is or contains an added ingredient that has no known food purpose but does have a purpose as a Health Product, this may support classification as an NHP. 

For example, Green Tea (bagged) is classified as a traditional food. Green Tea extract (ingredient) is classified as an NHP.

Product Representation: Product Representation refers to the way the product is labelled and marketing materials appear to the consumer. The location it is sold in the grocery store near foods or near supplements may play a factor in classification. If the product displays a nutrition facts table and verbiage catered to servings it could be classified as a food. If the product shows health claims or therapeutic claims and medicinal ingredients it could be best classified as an NHP. 

For example, Whey protein for source of protein could be classified as a food. Whey protein for workout recovery could be classified as an NHP. 

Product Format: Product format is another primary factor in the determination of product classification. Traditional food formats such as beverages and bars could infer a food classification. Dosage formats such as tablet and capsule could be classified as an NHP. Powders are the in between case since there are some traditional foods in this format such as gelatin or beverage mixes. 

Protein, Collagen or Greens powders can also fall under both categories by dosage format. This is where other classification items/factors come into play. Such as ingredients within the powder, labelling elements, health claims and marketing verbiage on package, branding or images used, etc. 

Public Perception and History of Use: Historical patterns and how the average consumer views the product may also aid in classification. If the product has been consumed (safely) on the Canadian market for many years this may also alter the classification. 

Classification Review:

The specialists at Quality Smart Solutions can help classify and obtain registration for your products. We can provide options and directions for your products and labels if there is a classification that you prefer or reach out the regulator to assist in confirming the classification. Reach out to our team if you have any questions.

Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations Note:

All foods in Canada will be regulated by the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations. Conventional and Supplemented foods now have additional requirements such as: Licensing, Traceability and Preventative Controls. Reach out to our team for assistance complying and importing within this new framework.

Categories
Blog

How Pet Food VHP Labels Differ from Human Food Labels in 2022

Pet Foods and Human Food Labels are designed to look similar yet distinct. There are some similar label requirements and some that will appear different as they are product specific. Consumer packaging rules in Canada aim to ensure we know what we are buying at time of purchase, so that the consumer can make educated decisions. Considering common retail set-ups, products will likely be faced the same for both to show main information such as common name and net weight on the front panel and any additional information on the adjacent panels. 

Veterinary products are similar to foods by classification as well, in the sense that they are broken into similar-regulated subgroups of foods, drugs and health products

This blog will highlight several similarities and differences between Pet and Human Food Labels for Canada. 

Similarities:

All labels in Canada are required to be Bilingual. French and English are to be equal on all labels as they are both official languages. 

The statement or declaration of Net Weight is present on both label types. This allows the consumer to understand how much product is in the container. This can be reviewed against price and serving size at time of purchase. 

The Common Name of the product must be listed. This should provide a clear description of the product, be honest and not mislead the consumer with regards to ingredient quantity or effects. 

The List of Ingredients must be listed by common name of each component. It also must be listed in descending order by weight. To differentiate for pet foods AAFCO publishes a set of guidelines for the inclusion and list of pet food ingredients.

All Claims and statements are truthful and not misleading. All call outs and claims must be accurate and honest and supported by verifiable evidence. Deceptive awards and endorsements must not be used. Comparison to other products and companies is not suggested. 

All labels should clearly indicate the Company Name and Address. This allows the consumer to contact the product owner to report any side effects, leave a review or ask additional questions.

Differences:

Rather than a nutrition facts table, pet foods employ and are required to list a table of Guaranteed Analysis. This explains the total crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, and moisture within the product. Like NFTs on a human food, this can be compared to other pet foods when trying to decide between two or more products. 

Pet foods must list feeding instructions. This piece can also refer to the product being able to be used as a feed or a supplemental feed. This directional item must be called out on the label. If the product is intended for specific dietary use, the direction to use as recommended by a veterinarian may be required. Human foods often list preparation instructions but not directions as they are often thought of for ad-libitum consumption. 

Pet Foods must list the nutritional adequacy or intended life stage for the product. If the product has passed a feeding test or has specific nutrient values for a specific life stage. Then this can be explained on the label. Human foods are not usually labelled for a specific demographic, this may be part of the marketing campaign, but not overly apparent on the label. 

The Product Identity will need to be made clear. Whether the product is intended for Dogs or Cats. This should be depicted in writing. Often pet foods have graphics/images that show the intended animal.

Summary:

In conclusion there are many differences and similarities between Pet and Human Food labels, most of which are apparent if you were to hold the two side by side. 

Please reach out to our team of specialists to further discuss your human or pet food products. We are happy to help discuss classification, labelling and registration for your products!

References

https://www.competitionbureau.gc.ca/eic/site/cb-bc.nsf/eng/01229.html

https://www.aafco.org/

Categories
Blog

Benefits of Routine Inspection of your Licensed Food Facility

Inspection of your food facility will help identify and fix any quality or processing deviations found regarding food safety. Review of the processes and procedures will lead to higher quality products that are safe for Canadians. Internal/self-inspection is important in day-to-day operation to ensure all processes are flowing smoothly, however third-party inspections are important to get a fresh set of eyes and to obtain relevant accreditation. 

Why are inspections conducted?

CFIA and/or Health Canada inspections are important to ensure all processes are in alignment with the regulations (such as the Safe Food for Canadian Regulations). The goal is always turning out safe and high-quality products for Canadians to purchase and enjoy.

What processes are checked during an inspection?

Common activities for foods are manufacturing, processing, treating, preserving, grading, packaging, labelling. CFIA will inspect your site based on the risk involved with the products you produce and the activities you undertake. For example: if you slaughter animals, you will likely have more frequent inspections. 

What are the benefits of routine inspection?

Identifying risks and the hazards that may arise is crucial to food manufacturing. Audits are a great tool to identify and reduce these risks. Self-inspection should be built into your SOPs to ensure staff members internally self-reflect on their assigned tasks. Third-party inspections allow a fresh set of unbiased eyes to review your practices and policies. All three are very important to your business. 

Some of the many benefits of Inspection are:

  • Inspections help identify health risks for your consumers and employees. Pointing out process errors may be able to correct a future safety issue. A health risk or recall may be detrimental to your business’ public perception and marketability. Avoiding issues that may arise from a quality violation is reason enough to schedule an inspection. 
  • Inspections are a great learning tool. Any items noticed during the inspection will lead to facility and staff improvement. Constant and ongoing improvement is key to product quality and to your business. Any time there is room for learning opportunities, it can provide growth and skill development for your company. 
  • Inspections can keep your business open. High risk deviations that are found may lead to facility closure until the issue can be corrected. Minimizing these issues will mitigate potential reasons for closures. Preventing these types of issues of any size will reduce financial obligation to correct the issue, if it were to become a larger problem. 
  • Passing an important inspection is a great accomplishment! Practicing for governmental audits and inspections with an in-house or with a third-party review can help prepare your site and staff to ace an inspection in the future. Accreditation that results from some audits will help grow consumer trust and can even be advertised in some cases. 
  • Improving the preparedness and cleanliness of your site. Sometimes even preparing for an audit is reason enough to do a more thorough tidy of the facility. Impressing an inspector is important to a successful review. This is a clear reason to schedule an audit. 

Summary

Running through and reviewing the quality processes and documentation for your site will always lead to company improvement. Being able to identify issues and correct them is a main pillar of food safety and quality. Inspections offer a thorough look into the operations of your company.

If you have any questions regarding food facilities, licensing/registration, and inspections/audits, please reach out to one of our specialists! We are always happy to help!

Resources:

  1. https://inspection.canada.ca/food-licences/food-business-activities/eng/1524074697160/1524074697425
  2. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2018-108/index.html
  3. https://inspection.canada.ca/food-licences/licensing/eng/1523903020086/1523903065567
  4. https://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/publichealth/enviro/docs/training_manual.pdf
Categories
News

Vitamin D Limits for NHPs are now Higher

The “Sunshine” vitamin, Vitamin D, Vitamin D3 or Vitamin D2 as it is more commonly known. The term “sunshine” was coined by the sunlight’s ability to provide levels of Vitamin D based on the level of exposure a person has. The most widely used form of Vitamin D is Cholecalciferol, which is predominately sourced from sheep’s wool otherwise known as lanolin making most Vitamin D sources non-vegan or vegetarian. 

Vitamin D is important in a large number of biological functions and processes such as helping with immune function and the development of bones and teeth as well as the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Vitamin D is most commonly associated with international unit or IU value, however, the correct unit for the sunshine vitamin is micrograms (mcg).  Both the microgram and the IU value are listed on the product license for the Natural Product Number (NPN).  

Formerly, the highest dosage acceptable for natural health products (NHPs) was 1000 IU or 25 mcg daily. Daily doses above 25 mcg are considered prescription drugs and are on the prescription drug list.  Health Canada has since changed their decision on this. As of February 2021, the prescription drug list was amended to allow doses below 2500 IU or 62.5 mcg daily are permissible to be licensed as natural health products, values above this remain as prescription drugs. 

Fortunately, Health Canada has published a product monograph specifically for this high dose Vitamin D category.  The high dose monograph is exclusive to single ingredient products and restricts the use of such a high dose to six months without the advice of a health care practitioner or physician. Furthermore, only two claims can be made at such a high dose: 

  • Helps to prevent vitamin D deficiency
  • Vitamin D intake, when combined with sufficient calcium, a healthy diet and regular exercise may reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis in people with vitamin D deficiency

As there are many product monographs it may be difficult for one to easily identify which monographs are specific to Vitamin D. One of the easiest ways is to search Vitamin D within the natural health product ingredient database (NHPID). The entry is linked to the monographs and only displays the applicable ones. Additionally, the entry details the restrictions around the non- NHP eligibility such as below: 

  • A non-NHP because listed in the Prescription Drug List as follows: Vitamin D, in oral dosage form containing more than 62.5 µg or 2,500 International Units of Vitamin D per dosage form, or where the largest recommended daily dosage shown on the label would result in the daily intake by that person of more than 62.5 µg or 2,500 International Units of Vitamin D.

As this change in regulation is recent, there is a large opportunity to tap into this untouched market. Our Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can offer support to your needs for foods, cosmetics, OTC drugs and medical devices for North America.

Categories
Blog

Summary of Guidelines for Advertising Health Products

Advertising is something almost all people experience and view daily. Yet, it can be challenging to navigate this space as it can be unclear to identify the truthful claims from the misleading claims. Fortunately, in Canada, Health Canada is the regulatory authority for consumer advertising, more specifically, health products.

How does Health Canada regulate marketing?

Health Canada is committed to ensuring that information in a health product advertisement is not false, misleading, or deceptive. Advertising for Non-prescription drugs and Natural Health Products stems from the terms of market authorization (TMA).  In the case of non-prescription drugs, it is the labelling standard, product monograph, authorized labelling and category IV monograph. While for Natural Health Products, it is the product license.  We will discuss each of the components of a label and ad and the standards around them. 

What statements can be made when advertising a health product?

The recommended use, the direction of use, duration of use, side effects and product performance must be consistent with the TMA. At least one claim should be listed on a label. Additionally, the ad and claims should be a consistent representation of the TMA.  As there are many types of products, health products must be accurately represented as per it’s TMA, such as a non-prescription drug or a natural health product. For products making claims on organic or natural, the following must be satisfied:

Organic:

  • Advertisers should possess evidence of certification, i.e. a copy of the Organic Certificate, issued by a recognized certification body.
  • Products that are certified organic, i.e. where the organic content is greater than or equal to 95%, may be advertised as “organic.” The trademark of the recognized certification body may be included in advertising.

Natural:

  • A synthetically derived ingredient should not be represented as “natural” or “natural source(d).”
  • Claims that a product is “natural” or “natural source(d)” are permissible only if the claim is true for all ingredients (both medicinal and non-medicinal).
  • Claims that one or several ingredients in a multi-ingredient product are “natural” or “natural source(d)” are permissible, as long as it is clear to which ingredient(s) the claim applies.

On the topic of product guarantees, it is inherently clear that this is not permitted as it suggests that a product is suitable for all individuals. While much of this information is a helpful tool in making the right decisions for claims and advertising, the question remains: 

Who preclears ads and ad campaigns? 

Well, advertising material for non-prescription drugs and natural health products directed to consumers is reviewed and precleared by independent agencies that have publicly self-attested to meeting Health Canada’s recommended attestation criteria.

With anything, there are always some outliers who chose to heed some of the regulatory guidelines around advertising. Should individuals find instances of suspected misleading practices, there is an online tool to submit complaints for Health Canada to review. The complaints are prioritized and acted on based on the risk that they pose.

As you take steps to understand this complex marketing space, there may be many things that remain unclear. Advertising practices are plenty and frequently changing, and having the quality level expertise can help ensure you are up to date on the most current regulatory information.

Our Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can offer support to your needs for foods, cosmetics, OTC drugs and medical devices for North America.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your compliance needs during and after licensing!

Sources:

www.canada.ca

www.adstandards.ca

Categories
News

CFIA & Health Canada Policy on Food Labelling

Health Canada and the CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) are teaming up to plan advancements and improvements for the timing of food labelling changes in Canada. This is in accordance with the most recent 2019 Agri-food and aquaculture sector regulatory review roadmap. Changes of this nature may be required based on aligning with Canadian and International standards, for scientific improvements or to keep Canadians safe and healthy. 

The goal is to enhance coordination between the departments and make the food labelling change process more predictable. Implementing these changes would reduce the cost needed to make multiple changes required by each governing body at separate intervals. The alignment of requirements will make things more efficient and cost-effective for the industry to implement. 

The essential components of this project are:

  1. Establishing a process for interdepartmental food labelling changes
  2. Establishing predictable (2-year) compliance dates

Consultation

Based on consultation from February to April 2021, comments were received from 32 parties. The summary is available for the public at the official website of Health Canada.

USA

The USA currently uses a 2-year (1-3 year) transition period for these types of changes. The US FDA and USDA align and publish new rules that culminate in a two-year compliance window. This timeline allows the industry to make changes and use up current inventory. Currently, the USA is the only country with a published labelling cycle for foods. 

Scope

Regulatory amendments that do not initiate a label change would be considered out of scope for this program. Business decisions to update labels vs. government-required updates would be the deciding factor here. 

Compliance Dates

The compliance date would be the date of registration. Two-year intervals for label changes will start in January 2026. This will align with US rules.  Product owners are responsible for ensuring their food products meet regulatory requirements including labelling. Health Canada and the CFIA will continue using their risk-based approach to product oversight. 

Transition Period

Transition periods will range from 1-3 years and will be individually tailored based on the extent of the change required with any new regulatory requirement. This piece will be built into the consultation period of any new/proposed regulation that requires food labelling changes. 

For predictability purposes, the minimum transition time will be 2 years, unless there is a safety concern. Any complicated or multi-level changes brought on by regulatory requirements/updates may have multiple deadlines, these will be communicated within the proposal/consultation for each regulatory revision.  

Exceptions

Areas or items that are detrimental to human risk will be assigned a different timeline. As these label updates are of greater concern shorter update timelines would likely be assigned to allow shift revisions and prevent injury/harm. 

Regulatory Development

Updates to new policies and guidance documents will follow this new clear approach. This establishes an open path for aligned label changes at predictable intervals. Scope, complexity, and cost are all factored into new consultations. Long intervals limit flexibility for factors like scope and complexity. 

Further Assistance

For any questions regarding this policy, any food labelling needs or help with product registration/classification that you may have, please reach out to our team of specialists!

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Blog

What are the components of an NHP Label in 2023?

The product label is something we all look at in our daily lives, but not everyone is well equipped with the tools to read them efficiently. It can be challenging to try and navigate this space, especially for Natural Health Products (NHP), which can have multiple ingredients. First, you may be wondering what exactly is a Natural Health Product. Well, a natural health product is defined as:

A substance set out in Schedule 1 of the Regulations or a combination of substances in which all the medicinal ingredients are substances set out in Schedule 1, a homeopathic medicine or a traditional medicine that is manufactured, sold or represented for use in: 

(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state or its symptoms in humans; 

(b) restoring or correcting organic functions in humans; or 

(c) modifying organic functions in humans, such as modifying those functions in a manner that maintains or promotes health.

Health Canada regulates Natural Health Products, and there is a subset of applicable requirements at each lifecycle stage of a product. For example, during the licensing stage, the Management of Applications Policy (MAP) guidance is used, while during the labelling phase, the Label Guidance Document is used. 

Each NHP, which has been reviewed and approved for sale by Health Canada, is issued an 8-digit Natural Product Number (NPN) (800XXXXX). This NPN is required to be listed on the front panel of a product label. Therefore, any product which does not have this listed has not been approved for sale. 

Additionally, Health Canada has created a Licensed Natural Health Products Database (LNHPD) for further convenience, which allows you to search and view product information based on the 8-digit NPN number.

The LNHPD provides the following information at your fingertips and is updated nightly to ensure you get the most up to date information:

  • product name
  • product licence holder
  • Natural Product Number (NPN) or Homeopathic Medicine Number (DIN-HM)
  • product’s medicinal ingredients
  • product’s non-medicinal ingredients
  • product’s dosage form
  • product’s recommended use or purpose (i.e. its health claim or indication)
  • risk information associated with the product’s use (i.e. cautions, warnings, contra-indications and known adverse reactions)

You may be wondering, is there a reliable source of information to do further research on some of the information provided by the LNHPD, such as medicinal ingredients, non-medicinal ingredients, and dosage form? Thankfully, there is a source known as the Natural Health Product Ingredients Database (NHPID).

The NHPID is an electronic tool that provides information on the following:

  • acceptable medicinal and non-medicinal ingredients used in Natural Health Products (NHP)
  • standard terminology used by the Natural Health Products Online System (NHP Online System), known as “Controlled Vocabulary”, referring to acceptable quality test methods, dosage forms, non-medicinal ingredient purposes, and so on.
  • pre-cleared information such as single ingredient monographs, product monographs and abbreviated labelling standards (AbLS)

The NHPID is a living database and is constantly updated with new ingredients or monograph iterations, all of which have been reviewed by Health Canada.

As one can see, many nuances exist in what some may consider a simple product label.  Our experts at Quality Smart Solutions are here to help you navigate through this process.

Our Experts at Quality Smart Solutions also offer to support your needs for foods, cosmetics, OTC drugs and medical devices for North America. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your compliance needs during and after licensing!

Categories
News

Supplemented Foods Proposed Regulatory Framework

Health Canada has been working on creating/revising the regulations with regards to Supplemented Foods for some time now. A recent Health Canada webinar indicated new proposals/consultation could be on the horizon. Health Canada anticipates publishing a new draft regarding the Supplemented Foods Regulations shortly (June 2021) in Canada Gazette Part I. Until now, supplemented foods have been regulated under a Temporary Market Authorization Licence (TMAL) in Canada.

What They Heard

Industry indicated that new regulations and guidelines must/should be able to capture the following: allow for innovation, limit pre-market burden, consider existing TMAL formulas and their ingredients, and allow health claims. 

Limiting Innovation: 12 categories of supplemented foods would be available to start. Additional categories could/would be added/considered upon safe review. 

Pre-Market Burden: Majority of existing TMALs could go straight to market under this new framework. Required information to proceed would be published in regulations or guidance. 

Permitted ingredients: Majority of TMALs would be able to remain the same/unchanged under the new framework. Some changes would be required based on upper limits to specific ingredients. Approximately 6.5% would require reformulation.  

Health Claims: Limiting claims that contradict required risk statements is a priority. Such as liver benefits when a liver caution is required. Some claims would not require notification. Some higher risk claims would require review prior to marketing.

Canada Gazette Part I, Prepublication:

Upon publication, the documentation will include Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement, List of Permitted Supplemented Food Categories, List of permitted supplemental ingredients, Directory of Supplemented Food Facts Table Formats, Directory of Supplemented food caution identifier specifications, Supplemented food guidance document. 

Established 12 Categories Proposed Upfront:

  1. Carbonated and non-carbonated water-based beverages including concentrates and mixes 
  2. Caffeinated energy drinks including mixes
  3. Fruit and vegetable drinks from fruit and vegetable concentrates
  4. Fruit and vegetable based smoothies
  5. Juices
  6. Protein beverages including mixes other than workout supplements
  7. Single serving prepackaged tea, coffee, and herbal infusions
  8. Bars
  9. Hard, soft and semi-soft candies
  10. Chocolate confectionery
  11. Chewing gums
  12. Ice pops

Supplemental Ingredients:

Charts are being proposed for each ingredient allowable in Supplemented foods, based on the category of product to be used. 

For example: Vitamin A: limit of 745 mcg per serving size.

For example: Magnesium as a List 1 category up to 175 mg, and up to 23 mg for a List 2 category product allowed per serving size.

Amounts/limits for amino acids will be published for supplementation in specific categories as well. 

For example: up to 1537 mg Leucine per serving size. 

Cautionary statements may be required per category, should an ingredient surpass a certain threshold. 

Caffeine:

150 ppm would be regulated under the food additive framework, not as a supplemented food.

Over 150 ppm would be considered a caffeinated energy drink. Where any new uses would require a pre-market review. 

Other ingredients would have set limits when formulated with caffeine as well. 

Not recommended for those under 14 years old, would be a required risk statement. 

List Modification:

Modifications will be able to be made to the List of Permitted Food Categories and List of Permitted Supplemental Ingredients by request. (Additions, removals, changes, etc.)

Changes would require sound rationale and support, The process to make updates will be explained in the regulations and guidance documents. 

Supplemented Food Facts Table:

The table Would include various formats such as: standard, narrow, horizontal, simplified, linear, aggregate, dual, etc. Like the Nutrition Facts Tables. 

They are also proposing a front of package text box to signify this is a supplemented food.

The size of the SFCI would be dependent on the label and principal display surface size. There also would be an additional smaller/boxier version available. 

Post Market Monitoring:

Based on TMAL data reviewed by Health Canada, Supplemented Foods were generally found to be safe. However, Incident reporting and post market requirements still showed some gaps to be addressed.  Health Canada is recommending the CFIA be a single window for post market monitoring for follow ups and recalls. Collaboration between HC, CFIA and Poison Control are important to ensure these products are properly overseen. 

Proposed Transition:

There is a 3-year proposed transition once the regulations are published. Current TMAL products would still be exempt from the Food and Drug Regulations during this period until the coming into force date. These products can remain on market with an existing and compliant Nutrition Facts Table and ingredient listing. Anything submitted prior to the coming into force would also qualify for the transition up until the deadline.  After the label coordinator policy is finalized a compliance date would be set that likely aligns with the transition period.  

Proposed Timelines:

April – May 2021: Stakeholder engagement sessions

June 2021: Canada Gazette Part 1 Publication. (Target)

Summer 2021: 60-day consultation period, technical briefings for stakeholders

*All current TMALS will be extended until the regulations come into force. *

How Quality Smart Solutions can help:

If you would like to be involved in the consultation period (Summer 2021) or have any questions once the draft regulations are released, reach out to our team!

Please also contact our team for more information on food safety, food classification, formula review, labelling projects or for your importing needs. Our specialists are here to help!

Resources: Health Canada Webinar 2021

Categories
News

Proposed Food Safety Guidance for Novel Food Regulations Focused on Plant Breeding

CFIA and Health Canada have been working on new Food Safety guidance documents pertaining to Novel foods focused on plant breeding. Two new guidance documents are available to aid in your company’s plant breeding compliance, these are:

  • Guidance on foods derived from products of plant breeding.
  • Guidance on the pre-market assessment of food products derived from retransformants of previously assessed genetically modified (GM) plants.

Health Canada’s approach is to:

  • allow for modernization while maintaining the health and safety of our food supply
  • keep the system product focused
  • align with other nations
  • ensure the oversight is risk-based
  • narrow the regulatory interpretation and support safe innovative foods

These documents will be added as an appendix to the existing 2006 Guidelines for the Safety Assessment of Novel Foods and will refer to the Novel Food Regulations (Division 28, Part B of the Food and Drug Regulations)

Based on Health Canada’s thorough review of DNA inserted plants and those traditionally bred, there has been no noticeable safety concerns. Health Canada has become familiar with several species/techniques and have drafted these proposed guidance documents. The guidance is intended to be risk-based in nature and refer to mainly pre-assessed species. Novel product will still require a standard (410 calendar day premarket review)

Guidance on foods derived from products of plant breeding:

Health Canada has taken time to review historical and current methods of plant breeding. This article explains their understanding of current practices and how methods and modifications result in characteristics for GM plants.

Certain plant species will not require pre-market assessment as novel foods based on plant breeding. This will also list requirements for plant characterization explained based on any breeding methods used.  Breeding has been used safely within our food supply for hundreds of years. Gene editing is becoming more common, and Health Canada has developed a ‘primer’ on gene editing within this new guidance. This primer is a summary of Health Canada’s understanding and stance of current gene-editing technology. Health Canada has reinforced their stance that altered plants are not likely to impact safety. 

It would always be the responsibility of the applicant to prove and ensure the product is safe for consumption. As always, Health Canada will review each situation under a risk-based approach. Novelty requests can be submitted to the Food Directorate to obtain a written opinion from the regulator prior to market or prior to filing a premarket submission.

Guidance on the pre-market assessment of food products derived from retransformants of previously assessed genetically modified (GM) plants:

Should the parent plant have already undergone premarket assessment as a retransformant plant, this guidance will help industry use that plant to make future generations. This will help industry compare their plants to already approved variants with a new premarket process that is more straightforward and expedited. This review will again be risk-based in nature. 

Consultation was available from March 25 to May 24, 2021 and focused on how product will be separated into tiers (1 and 2), what information is required to be provided, and how to enter the expedited pre-market review (with a 120-day service standard)

Tier 1 – plants with identical modifications using the same methods resulting in the same characteristics as a GM plant that has undergone review. (Health Canada has already reviewed this combination).

Tier 2 – plants with identical modifications using the different methods resulting in the same characteristics as a GM plant that has undergone review.

Plants that fit the above criteria, submitted in a complete package, would be turned around by Health Canada in 120 calendar days. If any items require further questioning, an additional 45 days would be added to allow the applicant to respond to the request. Pre-submission requests are suggested for any plant that may sit on the fringe of this programme.

A successful submission would be issued a letter of No Objection. An unsuccessful submission can be issued a refusal without prejudice to resubmit. 

Labelling Note:

Health Canada and industry are interested in potentially expanding the current voluntary transparency initiative for ingredients that have undergone gene-editing. We always recommend clearly declaring your ingredients/foods. 

How Quality Smart Solutions can help:

Please contact our team for more information on ingredient review, food classification, formula review, labelling projects or importing. Our specialists are here to help! 

Links:

www.canada.ca

Categories
News

FDA’s Addition of the 9th Allergen (Sesame)

Sesame will become the 9th major food allergen officially recognized by the United States (FDA) on January 1st, 2023. The industry will have roughly two years to incorporate labeling changes to accommodate this new requirement. This clear labeling initiative is warranted to improve transparency, reduce allergic reactions, and protect this vulnerable population. 

Prevalence:

Sesame allergies are more common than one would think. Approximately 0.1% or 350,000 Americans experience allergic reactions or sensitivity to the ingredient sesame, thus justifying this major change and the addition to the Priority Allergen List (PAL). Symptoms from sesame reactions can range anywhere from hives to anaphylaxis and can even be potentially fatal to some individuals. 

How to disclose allergens:

Mislabelling or misrepresentation of an allergy is a serious issue and can lead to enforcement action for your product. The proper format(s) to disclose a major allergen on food labeling in the United States is as follows: In parentheses following the name of the ingredient. Examples: “lecithin (soy),” “flour (wheat),” and “whey (milk)” or Immediately after or next to the list of ingredients in a “contains” statement. Example: “Contains wheat, milk, and soy.”

Exceptions:

When this new change comes into force, sesame must appear clearly in the ingredients listing. However, sesame will not be required to be listed if it is within a spice or flavoring. It will also not need to be listed when sesame is assumed within the common or usual name of a food (e.g. Tahini is made from sesame seed). It is important that consumers are aware of any allergens within their foods at the time of purchase. Taking precautions and clearly labeling your ingredient can help save lives. The industry is urged to transparently disclose sesame wherever possible. Taking an honest approach is always suggested when it comes to allergens.  Other names for sesame are Benne, gingelly, seeds, sesamol, sesamum indicum, sim, tahini, and til. It is important that these ingredients will now be called out clearly as providing sesame to avoid where possible, any confusion, allergic reactions, and potential hospitalizations. 

Enforcement:

The FDA can enforce incorrect allergen labeling similarly to an adulterated or misbranded product. They can take actions such as warning letters, recalls, import refusals, or product seizures. In most cases where incorrect labeling has been identified the company can and will recall the product voluntarily. The seriousness of incorrect labeling can be fatal and should be taken very seriously.  

International Recognition:

Sesame is a recognized priority allergen in many major markets such as Canada, the EU, and now the USA. Sesame is the largest food allergy in Israel and its commonality is spreading. 

Allergens:

The original/other eight major US allergens are Milk, Tree Nuts, Eggs, Peanuts, Fish, Wheat, Shellfish, and Soybeans.

How Quality Smart Solutions can help:

Please contact our team for more information on labeling of allergens, or other food labeling projects. Our specialists are here to help!  

Resources:

www.fda.gov
Categories
News

Performance Standards for NHP Applications

The coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a long-lasting effect on many of the processes done in business and everyday life. One of the resulting main effects is delays in application processing times. From simple applications such as passports to larger-scale applications such as NHP licensing.

Prior to the pandemic, Natural and Non-Prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) had a well-established service standard for Class I, II and III applications, which is outlined in the Management of Application Policy (MAP) guidance as shown below:

As the focus had started to shift to prioritize COVID-related product applications, a resultant de-prioritization of the non-COVID-related applications occurred. Not surprisingly, the volume of priority applications began to create a backlog on the non-priority product, site, and post-license submissions, thereby increasing the service standards. Within the past year, NNHPD has managed to achieve the following:

  • NNHPD licensed 4,290 new alcohol-based hand sanitizers and issued 2,054 interim Covid site licenses.
  • NNHPD issued 10,826 Non-COVID related product licence and 1,126 site licence decisions

To manage stakeholder expectations, NNHPD provided discretionary dates in which they hoped to see 90% of applications fulfill their original committed service standard. These dates were further broken down into application type and class. In addition, regular updates were provided by NNHPD via the Performance standards for NHP applications Stakeholder Meetings, with the most recent one being March 24, 2021.

As of this fiscal year, NNHPD has already completed 5,046 Class I submissions, which is up 343 submissions from the previous year. The standard processing time for Class I submissions is 60 calendar days from the date of submission. NNHPD was able to meet the 90% target in months of January (93.8%), February (97.4 %), and March (91.4%).

For Class II, 2,221 submissions were completed in this fiscal year, which is up 301 submissions from the previous year. The standard processing time for Class II submissions is 90 calendar days from the date of submission. NNHPD was able to meet the 90% target in January (93.7%), February (93 %); however, they fell slightly below in March (89%).

Lastly, 3,298 Class III submissions were completed within the current fiscal year, which is up by 585 submissions from the previous year. Therefore, as a result, NNHPD is on track to meeting their 80% goal for the original 210 calendar day service standard, with over 88% of the backlog completed.

While much has been achieved, NNHPD has warned about the impacts of further volume increases will have on the current system. For example, a 40% increase in Class II and Class III applications was observed in March; thus, NNHPD has asked to limit submissions to critical applications.

Post-licensing submissions are subdivided into two categories: amendments and notifications.

Amendments are defined changes to an NHP that may have an impact on the safety, efficacy and/or quality of the product. In contrast, notifications are defined as changes to an NHP that do not significantly impact the product’s safety, efficacy, and/or quality. Similar to new product submissions, amendments follow the 3 Class application system and service standard. On the other hand, notifications have no established service standard and do not follow the 3-class system.

Only 63.9% of the received amendments have been issued a decision. There are approximately 147 submissions received in 2020, which remain to be processed. Similarly, 62% of received notifications have been completed to date.

The target has been successfully met for both Stream I (94%) and Stream II (96%) site license applications. Approximately 201 Stream I submissions, 389 Stream II submissions, and 318 renewals have been completed this year. In addition, extensions were granted for renewals to accommodate further processing.

Although it may seem that little can be done as a stakeholder to speed up the licensing process, there is one way, using the most up-to-date licensing forms. Within the last year, NNHPD has launched online webforms to be used in application submission. The web-based Product Licence Application (web PLA) and the amendment and notification form (ANF). The forms have a validation component built-in, which thereby lessens the burden for NNPHD.  A lower burden allows for greater processing times and avoids unwarranted application refusals.

The ever-present changes resulting from COVID make it increasingly challenging to keep up with the most up-to regulatory information. As planning is a large part of the product launch, it is crucial to be in the know on impacts to your product plan. Our Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can offer support to your needs for foods, cosmetics, OTC drugs and medical devices for North America.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your compliance needs during and after licensing!

Categories
News

Coming into Force: Human Milk Fortifiers Regulations

After consultation with stakeholders and based on a noticeable lack of current regulations and need for availability and innovation for these types of products, Health Canada has released new Directives/Guidance Documents and Publications in Canada Gazette part II. These articles pave the way for new regulatory requirements and now list Human Milk Fortifiers (HMFs) within the Food and Drugs Regulations

This framework will enhance the ability of industry to add vitamins, minerals, and amino acids to human milk, in turn, providing infants with these important nutrients. These types of products are commonly administered to premature and low birthweight infants, bolstering the benefits of human milk to aid in growth and development.

A clear pathway to market will increase efficiency and accessibility for these products in medical and prescribed home care settings, thus benefiting medical practice and the individual infants.  There are currently 10 approved HMFs. Many more are expected to be approved with the implementation of this programme.  

Safety of infants is of utmost priority. This framework lays out clear guidance for the regulation and oversight of safe and innovative products.  A risk-based approach will be taken to implement and enforce these products.

Quick Definitions:

Human milk fortifier means a food that: (a) includes at least one added vitamin, mineral nutrient or amino acid, and (b) is labelled or advertised as intended to be added to human milk to increase its nutritional value in order to meet the particular requirements of an infant in whom a physical or physiological condition exists as a result of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state.

Infant means an individual who is under the age of one year.

New (Draft) Guidance Documents:

Health Canada is currently drafting 8 new guidance documents regarding HMFs. If you would like access to any specific draft guidance document such as: Guide on the Sale of Human Milk Fortifiers please reach out to our team. 

Premarket Submission:

HMFs were previously marketed under the Temporary Market Authorization Framework, like caffeinated energy drinks and supplemented foods. Now, HMFs are required to be submitted to the regulator and reviewed prior to sale on their own. Applications are to be submitted to allow sufficient time for review prior to April 30, 2022. Applications shall include the following components:

  • Brand name
  • Manufacturer’s name and address
  • Name and address of other manufacturing establishments
  • Quantitative list of ingredients
  • Formulation rationale
  • Product specifications, Including nutrients, microbiological and physical quality
  • QC details for product and ingredient testing
  • Details of manufacturing process and QC procedures
  • Stability results, to determine expiry
  • Nutritional adequacy support, when consumed under the proposed directions
  • Description of packaging
  • Directions for use
  • Copy of all labels to be used
  • Name and time of applicant who signed and dated the application

Authorization and Application Review:

Should the application be deemed complete and sufficient the product would be authorized. The regulator may also request changes or conditions prior to approval. Additional information or confirmations may be requested during the submission process. Resubmissions and new approval would be required if your formula undergoes a major change, unless otherwise authorized by the regulator. If any information submitted is missing, considered false, misleading, or deceptive the application may be refused.

Legal Sale:

HMFs will only be sold to hospitals directly or to individuals for home use with a written order (prescription) from an authorized physician, nurse practitioner, or dietitian (Health Care Practitioner). Industry will not be able to sell these products direct to consumer.  

Label Requirements:

Labels of HMFs are required to carry the following information on the outer label:

  • List by quantity the amount of protein, fat, carbs, and fibre (in grams)
  • Statement of energy value/calories 
  • Statement of quantity (in mg or mcg) of all vitamins, minerals, or amino acids
  • Statement of quantity (in mg or mcg) of any other nutritive substance
  • Storage instructions for both opened and unopened containers 
  • Directions of use including preparation and storage instructions
  • Statement to only use this product under medical supervision
  • Expiration date
  • Lot number
  • Any other statements or content required to be added during review. 

Information can be displayed on outer label, inner label, or on an affixed leaflet. 

You are not permitted to list the following on any labelling or any advertising materials to percent daily value amounts. 

Health Claims:

It is suggested to remove/limit all health claims regarding these products, as it would be the health care practitioner’s discretion when and why they are dispensing the product. Marketing verbiage and imagery should also be minimal.

Formulation:

Ingredients used in HMFs may include Amino acids, Minerals and Vitamins.

Item 6 of tablet in section D.03.002

Also, based on recent safety assessments, several new food additives will be permitted for use in Human Milk Fortifiers. These include carrageenan, gellan gum, lecithin, monoglycerides, potassium citrate, potassium hydroxide and sodium citrate. Please keep in mind each of these may have specifically approved purposes and required cautionary statements. Otherwise, Infant foods are currently prohibited from containing food additives, but some can be granted. There currently are no limits set for these ingredients for HMFs the responsibility will be on the applicant to prove each ingredient is safe and effective. 

Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations Note:

All foods in Canada will be regulated by the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations. Conventional and supplemented foods now have additional requirements such as: Licensing, Traceability and Preventative Controls. Reach out to our team for assistance complying and importing within this new framework.

References:

Canada Gazette Part II Listing

List of Human Milk Fortifiers

List of Guidance Documents

Food and Drug Regulations

Categories
Blog

Conventional Foods vs. Supplemented Foods

Conventional Foods vs. Supplemented Foods

The easiest way to know the difference between these categories are that Conventional foods are older-common foods and Supplemented foods are newer-unique foods. 

The category of supplemented foods(canada.ca) originated from the struggle of classifying and regulating the first handful of novel Energy Drinks in Canada. Companies originally held NPNs (Natural Product Numbers) for their Energy Drink products, but the dosage format (ready-to-drink beverage) does not lend itself to dosing as is required for NHPs (Natural Health Products). Thus, a new category was born. 

Originally intended to be a short-term bridge for safety and market data collection, Temporary Market Authorization Letters (TMAL) were granted to supplemented foods. Years later, this is still the practice for obtaining regulatory approval for a Novel/Supplemented food. Since NHPs are closely related to these products, it is necessary to consider this as a third option when classifying foods and supplemented foods. 

Regulators want to ensure consumers are well-educated and prepared to make decisions regarding nutrition and food selection. With safety in mind, ensuring all products are regulated, formulated, labeled, and classified properly can help protect the population from unwanted side effects. Additional regulatory requirements aim to ensure this added protection.

What is Conventional Food?

Conventional food is a term used to describe food that is produced, processed, and sold in accordance with traditional agricultural practices. It includes items found in supermarkets as well as organic foods grown and processed according to approved standards.  Conventional food is commonly defined as food that is grown, processed, and sold in accordance with traditional agricultural practices. This includes GMO (genetically modified organism) products, conventional breeding of crops, production using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones; livestock being routinely fed antibiotics and other animal health care products; and the use of synthetic preservatives, dyes, and flavor enhancers.

Why is Conventional Food Important?

Conventional food production is important because it allows us to meet the needs of a growing global population. Conventional farming methods are used to maximize crop yield and quality in a spectrum of diverse environments, avoiding wastage and preserving precious resources. Additionally, conventional food has been found to increase shelf life and reduce post-harvest losses as well as provide consumers with a greater variety of choices.

What are the Different Types of Conventional Foods?

Conventional food production encompasses a wide variety of products. These include fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, processed foods, canned goods, and more. Conventional farmers also specialize in a particular type of food growing or processing method to maximize efficiency and profits. For example, some use industrial-scale greenhouses or chemical-based pest control methods to increase crop yields. Others utilize automated robots and other technology to significantly reduce labor costs associated with certain tasks like harvesting.

What are the differences between conventional and non-conventional foods?

It’s important to understand the differences between conventional and non-conventional foods before making a purchase decision. Conventional foods are grown with the use of pesticides, like chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides. Non-conventional foods, on the other hand, are produced with sustainable practices and land management techniques that allow natural systems to remain intact and reduce or eliminate the use of synthetic fertilizers or additives.

Examine how changes and trends to farming practices or technology may impact global markets and agriculture worldwide:

Conventional foods are produced and distributed at a massive scale, so it’s important to keep an eye on trends in technology that affect the supply, safety, and nutrition of these foods. Advances in agricultural production techniques, farming technologies, genetic engineering, soil health management practices, and food processing technologies may all impact the availability and sustainability of conventional foods in 2023. It’s also important to consider the traceability and safety of conventional foods from the farm to your fork.

It’s important to examine how changes in agricultural production and management practices could affect global markets and agriculture worldwide. For example, with the rise of megafarm operations, farmers may rely more on machines, chemical inputs, and genetic engineering to maximize yields and minimize costs. Similarly, advances in soil health management practices such as no-till farming or cover crops may have an impact on crop nutrient levels and future food availability. Considering these changes is essential to ensuring access to quality conventional foods in the future.

How These Categories Are Defined:

Food: It includes any article manufactured, sold, or represented for use as food or drink for human beings, chewing gum, and any ingredient that may be mixed with food for any purpose.

Supplemented Food: A supplemented food is broadly defined as a pre-packaged product that is manufactured, sold, or represented as a food, which contains added vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and herbal or bioactive ingredients. These ingredients may perform a physiological role beyond the provision of nutritive requirements. 

Other novel foods are Products and ingredients that do not have a history of safe use as a food, Foods resulting from a process not previously used for food, causing the food to undergo a major change or Foods that have been modified by genetic manipulation, also known as genetically modified foods, genetically engineered foods, or biotechnology-derived foods. Foods meeting this classification are submitted for premarket assessment and assigned a Temporary Market Authorization Letter (TMAL). 

Natural Health Product (NHP): It is a substance or combination of substances in which all the medicinal ingredients are manufactured, sold, or represented for use in: 

(a)  the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation, or prevention of a disease, disorder, or abnormal physical state or its symptoms in humans; 

(b)  restoring or correcting organic functions in humans; or 

(c)  modifying organic functions in humans, such as modifying those functions in a manner that maintains or promotes health. 

Products meeting this classification are submitted for premarket assessment and are assigned a Natural Product Number (NPN).

In summary, and in most cases, a supplemented food usually sits between the classification of Traditional food and Natural Health Products. Usually, these are traditional food that has added ‘active’ ingredient(s) or attribute(s). This alteration/fortification would be considered novel. 

Classification Considerations:

Product Composition: Any fortification of ingredients or novel preparation as per the definition (of a supplemented food when a vitamin, mineral, amino acid, herbal or bioactive ingredient is added to food), would shift the classification into the territory of Supplemented Food. 

Product Representation: Any marketing verbiage, label claims, images, etc. suggested on traditional foods are very regulated and regimented. Wording for foods is intended to speak more to flavor, texture, and satiety. Health claims by way of nutrient function can be available for use, so long that your ingredient/food meets any specific criteria. How you represent or speak about your product may shift the classification.

Product Format: this is a key indicator for classifications on the Food vs. NHP interface. Ready-to-drink beverage and snack bar formats are commonly thought of and classified as foods. Foods are generally linked to the concept of ad libitum consumption. Tablet and capsule formats are thought of as NHPs. NHPs are thought to be delivered more by dose. 

Public Perception: food plays a big role in classification. Questions you may ask yourself are: Have I eaten this before? Am I able to purchase this at the local grocer? Is there any historic or traditional use?  Has another country been eating this food for centuries? Etc. 

Since there are many overlapping-complicated concepts involved in the classification of foods, supplemented foods, and NHPs, we highly suggest a formula feasibility review for all supplemented foods. And, in some cases, we suggest reaching out and receiving written confirmation from the regulator. 

The Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can review your formulation to determine product classification.

Supplemented Foods Formulation:

It should be noted some ingredients are not permitted in supplemented foods. There are also specific ingredient limits set out for these types of products. Health Canada has posted several guidance documents that refer to specific types of supplemented foods (such as caffeinated energy drinks). 

Labelling Differences:

Risk statements, directions of use, and other labeling items are often required on the label for supplemented foods, depending on the number of ingredients within the formula. This is explained in the application guidance document to which your product best fits or can be assigned by Health Canada during their review of the application. Similarly, both products will require a Nutrition Facts Panel and will follow general food labeling regulations.

The Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can conduct a review of labels or marketing materials for your food products.  

Simplification of Pathway to Market:

Conventional Food – Compliant/bilingual label, adhering to food-specific requirements/standards, arranging importation and distribution, meeting SFCR requirements.

Supplemented Food – All of the above plus licensing requirements which entails: a TMAL Application (may include: a label, label text, application form, and other administrative documents). During the review of your application, Health Canada will likely issue several rounds of Request Notices. Health Canada reserves the right to suggest/make changes to your formula, application form, and label content to ensure your product is compliant. 

Natural Health ProductNPN (review timeline 60-210 days, depending on product class), Compliant/bilingual label, Manufacturing site annexed to a Canadian Site License. 

Post-Licensing Requirements for TMALs:

To help Health Canada draft appropriate regulations for supplemented foods, there are additional requirements throughout the lifecycle of your product. This data/research protocol will be agreed upon with Health Canada during their review. Adverse events are also required to be recorded and submitted to the regulator annually. These pieces of data will help Health Canada understand consumer trends and provide support for any ingredients being used.

How Does the Industrialization of Food Impact Quality?

The industrialization of food can significantly impact the quality of what ends up on our dinner plates. In conventional production, farmers use genetically modified (GM) crops, as well as artificial fertilizers and pesticides to produce higher yields. These methods are often less expensive and faster than organic ones, but they may contain more synthetic ingredients which can reduce nutritional value and change the flavor profile of foods.

Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations Note:

All foods in Canada are regulated by the Safe Foods for Canadians Regulations (SFCR). Conventional and Supplemented foods now have additional requirements such as licensing, traceability, and preventative controls. 

Reach out to our team for assistance complying and importing within this new framework.

How Quality Smart Solutions can help:

At Quality Smart Solutions, we provide you with the guidance to plan your food business, navigate the legal requirements, and acquire the appropriate license for your operations. 

Quality Smart Solutions has a team of professionals to offer support from day one of starting your business, including Hazard Analysis, SOPs, Preventative Control Plans (PCPs), and more.

Categories
News

Veterinary Health Products to be allowed in Livestock Feed

Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency have joined forces to evaluate the incorporation of Veterinary Health Products (VHPs) into Livestock Feeds (Food).

This Project originated from an expressed interest by the industry to allow active VHP ingredients into Livestock feeds. Since the successful roll-out of the more recent VHP Notification Program, many Health Products have been approved for use. But more work is still needed to ensure these beneficial ingredients can be safely and legally added to foods for our animals. The marriage of these two product classifications may be on the horizon and your company can be part of the regulatory decision-making process!

Please note you can amend your SFC license at any time utilizing the My CFIA Portal without incurring an additional fee.

Obtaining a Safe Food for Canadians License:

The first step involved in obtaining a Safe Food for Canadians license is to create a My CFIA Account. It is through the use of the My CFIA account that you can request license and export certifications as well as set up electronic payment methods. While enrolling, you can create one or more profiles for your business. This way if your company involves multiple site locations, you can have a profile for each site.

Within the current framework, VHPs and Livestock Feeds are sorted into distinct categories requiring a separate regulatory pathway to market. Livestock feeds are currently regulated based on two published ingredient lists, requiring notification when for example, ingredients are listed in Part II of the regulations, when ingredients are considered novel or when other languages (besides English and French) are used on the label. VHP Notifications must be submitted for all products, a Notification Number is assigned upon approval.

Under this new investigative project, several common and low risk Organic Acids and Essential Oils are being explored. Industry will be able to make label claims for these ingredients relating to maintaining general health for approved products. Only these types of general health claims are allowed currently allowed for VHPs. [Veterinary Health Products: used to maintain or promote the health and wellness of companion and food-producing animals. VHPs are not for use to treat, prevent, or cure a disease or condition.] Products with more specific: therapeutic, antiparasitic or antimicrobial claims would better meet the classification of a Veterinary Drug and not be allowed within the scope of this Project.

This Project will help regulators gather important data for use in law/decision making and the future of both Veterinary Health Products and Livestock feeds. Ultimately, leading to improved access to Health Products and a wider range of ‘active’ ingredients for livestock. Thus, easing the path to market for VHPs, enabling broader aspects to these types of products and reducing the use of drugs and other antimicrobials for animals. A compendium of ingredients will be published at the conclusion of this program to allow newly approved ingredients to be used in Livestock Feeds.

For this specific project, industry has been provided with a List of Ingredients that will be permitted. This will allow Health Canada to control the project and gather specific evidence on ingredients they have deemed as potentially acceptable. Under the current proposal allowable ingredients may include:

  • Organic Acid, such as Acetic acid and Malic acid.
  • Essential Oils, such as Peppermint and Rosemary.
  • Common Non-medicinal ingredients such as Coconut oil and Silicon dioxide.

Each ingredient may have specific inclusion limits as explained within the Notice or the currently published Permitted Substances List. Please reach out to our team to determine the admissibility of your ingredients.

The following formula criteria must also be met to be eligible for the program:

  • Contain at least 1 approved active/medicinal ingredient.
  • Contain only approved inactive/non-medicinal ingredients.
  • Make only approved general health (VHP style) claims.

The company representative will need to attest that the product is safe and supported by convincing evidence and that the product is effective when used properly per the directions. Under this project, please ensure that all manufacturing processes are evaluated to ensure the final availability or stability is not impacted when any new ingredients are added to your food.

The recommended use of the product is to be marked specifically on the application and you will need to confirm the formula has been sufficiently tested. Products currently marketed as either Food or VHPs will need to be re-submitted to be eligible for this new project. When a VHP product or ingredient is being added to livestock feed, the new label will also be required to carry the VHP Notification number.

The sequence of steps for this proposal, as laid out in the notice are:

  1. Pre-screening Process (begins March 2021)
  2. Notification Process (begins May 2021)
  3. Publication of Compendium (July 2021)

To register, prescreening templates with product information must be submitted to Health Canada between March 15th and April 2nd, 2021. Once approved for eligibility by Health Canada a subsequent Notification will need to be sent.

Please contact our team for more information on Veterinary Health Products, Livestock Feeds or to have one of our specialists determine if your formulas are eligible and to enroll in this exciting project!

References:

Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to launch a pilot project to allow veterinary health products in livestock feed, Inspection Canada

Veterinary Health Products – Notification Program, Government of Canada

Rules for VHPs, Government of Canada

Update on the pilot project to allow veterinary health products in livestock feed, Inspection Canada

Introduction – Regulation of Livestock Feed in Canada, Inspection Canada

Categories
Blog

The Difference between a Class I, II and III NHP Monographs Application in 2023

nhp, nnhpdIntroduction:

Identifying the correct application type has become increasingly crucial for Natural Health Product (NHP) applications. Incorrect classification can result in detrimental outcomes such as the issuance of rejection notices (RN) and further delays to go-to-market plans.

A basic understanding of the different NHP application classes (Class I, Class II, Class III) can help to better plan for this. Our Experts at Quality Smart Solutions can help you navigate this decision process and understand some of the limitations and benefits each application type offers.

Health Canada currently defines NHP applications as three types of application classes, which are then further subdivided into two application streams: compendial and non-traditional. The compendial application stream is exclusive to Class I applications, while the non-traditional application stream includes Class II and Class III applications.

First, let’s begin by discussing one of the primary points of deciphering application classes: the compendium of monographs. The compendium of monographs is an online repository created by Health Canada for a variety of NHP ingredients. The monograph outlines pre-cleared information (PCI) by Health Canada which is defined as:

  • Any form of information supporting the safety, efficacy, or quality of a medicinal ingredient or natural health product that the Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) has reviewed and determined to be acceptable. PCI can be used to speed up the evaluation of the NHP and serves as a reliable source of product information for consumers.

With the NNHPD monographs as a reference point, the application streams can now be better defined as follows :

  • Class I: must comply with all of the parameters of an individual NNHPD monograph with no modifications. Only one NNHPD monograph per application in Class I can be referenced. 
  • Class II: supported entirely by a combination of 2 or more NNHPD monographs or 1 NNHPD monograph, where slight deviations to claims are permissible. 
  • Class III: a full assessment is required as in the following cases: novel preparations, ingredient master files, ingredient combinations, and going beyond NNHPD monograph parameters

One may ask, what are the main differences between the three? While Class I applications are referencing pre-approved information from Health Canada, it is also the most restrictive of the three but with the shortest application processing time.

Class II applications, by contrast, have greater flexibility than Class I. However, there are still limitations on the extent to which claims can be made. Class II applications have a median application processing time of the three.

Lastly, Class III applications offer the greatest flexibility; however, this also is at the cost of application processing time. Of the three application types, Class III is the longest.

As always, there are exceptions to these general guidelines. In some cases, there may be some exemptions or further restrictions. 

The Natural and Non-Prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) has created monographs to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of natural health products. These monographs provide important guidelines for product claims and labeling, as well as manufacturing standards for these products.

What is the NNHPD Monograph?

The Natural and Non-Prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) Monograph is a set of rules and regulations for the manufacture, composition, claims labeling, safety, and efficacy of natural health products. It outlines the procedures for evaluating ingredients and manufacturing standards, as well as product claims and labeling. It also helps to ensure that these products are safe, effective, and of high quality.

How to Read and Interpret the NNHPD Monograph Regulations?

The NNHPD Monograph contains specific regulations for natural health products. It is important that you understand how to read and interpret these regulations before using the monograph for guidance. Knowledge of the meaning and purpose of each section, such as ingredients, composition, claims, labeling, and safety, can help you better identify what type of product is compliant with the Monograph requirements. Additionally, understanding how to evaluate whether a product meets these requirements will help ensure that your natural health products are safe to use.

What are Non-medicinal Ingredients?

Non-medicinal ingredients are substances that originate from plant or mineral sources. These substances may be added to a health product to improve its appearance, taste, stability, or ability to absorb other ingredients. For example, vitamin E (tocopherol) and certain carotenoid pigments may be used as non-medicinal ingredients. The NNHPD monograph will provide specific information regarding which non-medicinal ingredients are acceptable for use in a given formulation.

What are Quality Control Requirements for NNHPD Monographs?

Quality control requirements for NNHPD Monographs help to ensure the quality of the ingredients and the product manufactured from them. The monographs generally include a description of acceptable manufacturing methods, tests to be performed on each batch, and analytical requirements to ensure that the active ingredients are present in sufficient quantities and meet specific purity levels. It is important to adhere closely to these requirements to ensure the safety and efficacy of the finished product.

Why are NNHPD monographs important?

NNHPD monographs are important because they provide a standardized set of guidelines for the safety, efficacy, and quality of natural health products. They help ensure that products on the market are safe for consumers to use and that they meet certain quality standards. Monographs also provide valuable information for healthcare professionals, who can use them to make informed decisions about which products to recommend to their patients. Overall, NNHPD monographs play a crucial role in protecting public health and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of natural health products in Canada.

What are the regulatory requirements for NNHPD monographs?

NNHPD monographs are subject to strict regulatory requirements in Canada. They must be based on scientific evidence and meet certain quality standards. Monographs must also be updated regularly to reflect new research and changes in the natural health product industry. In addition, manufacturers of natural health products must comply with the regulations set forth by Health Canada, which include requirements for product labeling, packaging, and advertising. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, product recalls, and other penalties.

How to use NNHPD monographs in product development and marketing?

NNHPD monographs can be a valuable resource for manufacturers of natural health products. They provide guidance on the safety, efficacy, and quality of ingredients commonly used in these products. By using monographs as a reference, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet regulatory requirements and are backed by scientific evidence. Monographs can also be used in marketing efforts to educate consumers about the benefits of natural health products and the scientific evidence supporting their use. However, it’s important to note that monographs are not a substitute for clinical trials or other forms of scientific research.

Categories
News

Interim Order Respecting Clinical Trials Relating to COVID-19

On May 23, 2020, the Minister of Health of Canada approved an Interim Order (IO) Respecting Clinical Trials for Medical Devices and Drugs Relating to COVID-19. The IO aims to facilitate clinical trials for potential COVID-19 drugs and medical devices, while upholding strong patient safety requirements and validity of trial data. Under the IO, Health Canada aims to review COVID-19 related clinical trials applications within 14 days.

The Interim Order applies to:

  • new COVID-19 related drugs and medical devices that are not yet licensed in Canada or other jurisdictions
  • new COVID-19-related uses for existing drugs and devices licensed in Canada

This Interim Order does not apply to

  • radiopharmaceutical drugs
  • natural health products
  • Class I medical devices.

Requirements under the IO:

  • To sell or import a COVID-19 drug/device for the purposes of conducting a clinical trial, the applicant must submit a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) to seek Health Canada authorization prior to the initiation of the trial.
  • Before the COVID-19 drug/device can be imported or sold or before the clinical trial commences, the authorization holder must have obtained approval from the Research Ethics Board at each site
  • The clinical trial must be conducted in accordance with internationally recognized Good Clinical Practices.
  • Authorization holders must submit significant changes in respect of the drug/device being studied to Health Canada for authorization prior to implementing these changes.

Regulatory flexibilities under the IO:

  • Reduced administrative requirements for assessing the use of existing marketed products as possible COVID-19-related therapies
  • Allow alternate means of obtaining informed patient consent to facilitate virtual trials and infection control in the context of COVID-19.
    • remote written informed consent
    • non-written informed consent obtained through reading the contents of the informed consent form to the trial participant and receiving the individual’s informed consent before a witness, and subsequent attestation by the witness that the consent was given.
  • broaden the range of qualified investigators
    • expanded to include other health care practitioners, such as nurse practitioners, pharmacists and midwives
  • expand the range of applicants who are able to apply for a medical device clinical trial authorization
    • an application may be submitted by not only manufacturers and importers but also others such as clinicians, academia, contract research organization, etc.
  • Support greater decentralization of trials to multiple/remote sites
  • Facilitates a broader range of trials that may not otherwise have been authorized or allows the ability to further address uncertainties or mitigate risks.

If you or your company is interested in learning what is needed to meet the regulatory requirements or is looking to submit an application for authorization of a clinical trial under the IO, now is the time act. Quality Smart Solutions has a team of specialists who can help you. Get prepared now and contact us today to discuss how we can be your solution!

Quality Smart Solutions is an end-to-end compliance solutions expert which has been assisting clients for 13 years in the areas of Dietary Supplements/NHPs, Foods, Cosmetics, Canna, Medical Devices, OTC drugs in Canada and the United States. Ask us for details or visit our website at www.qualitysmartsolutions.com.

Categories
News

Health Canada expedites access to COVID-19 diagnostic laboratory test kits and other medical devices

Recently in Canada, the Minister of Health has signed an Interim Order to allow expedited access to COVID-19-related medical devices for use by healthcare providers, including diagnostic test kits. This Interim Order will help ensure quicker and more flexible approval of the importation and sale of medical devices that are necessary for Canada’s response to COVID-19.

Nucleic acid amplification testing is the diagnostic technology used by public health laboratories across Canada and around the world for diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. As such, diagnostic tests using nucleic acid technology are being prioritized for review to increase the number of tests available in Canada to detect active infections of COVID-19. 

Devices using serological technology are also being accepted for review. However, this type of testing is not currently recommended by the World Health Organization as it do not detect the virus itself. Instead, they detect the antibodies produced in response to an infection which can delay the detecting from days to weeks.

The expedited authorization pathways under the Interim Order

  • new COVID-19-medical devices that are not yet licensed in Canada or other jurisdictions,
  • existing COVID-19-medical devices licensed in Canada expanding its indication for use to include COVID-19-related uses
  • existing COVID-19 medical devices that has obtained authorization from a trusted foreign regulatory authority

Expedited Review Process

  • Manufacturers are required to submit an abbreviated application to support the safety, effectiveness and quality of their medical device. 
  • The fees associated with an application are waived. 
  • Manufacturers applying through this pathway will not be required to hold a Medical Device Single Audit Programme (MDSAP) certification. 

Reporting Requirements

Manufacturers will still be required to follow strict post-market safety requirements such as mandatory problem reporting, recall procedures and complaint handling.

As with all drugs and medical devices, Health Canada will continue to assess and monitor the safety and effectiveness of all products authorized under the Interim Order, and will take immediate action if required to protect the health and safety of Canadians.

If you or your company is looking to market your COVID-19-related medical devices in Canada, now is the time act. Quality Smart Solutions has a team of experts who can provide product licensing, label compliance, and import solutions for you. Get prepared now and contact us today to discuss how we can be your solution!

Quality Smart Solutions is an end-to-end compliance solutions expert which has been assisting over 500 clients worlwide for 14 years in the areas of Dietary Supplements/NHPs, Foods, Cosmetics, Medical Devices, OTC products in Canada and the United States. Ask us for details or visit our website at www.qualitysmartsolutions.com.

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